2026年GRE考试词汇及语法专项测试及答案

2026年GRE考试词汇及语法专项测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年GRE考试词汇及语法专项测试考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子或词汇用法的正误。1.Theterm"ubiquitous"iscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatiswidespreadandeasilyaccessible.2.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.3.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.4.Theverb"transcend"meanstogobeyondorsurpasssomething.5.Thephrase"adimeadozen"impliessomethingisveryrareandvaluable.6.Theadjective"pernicious"describessomethingharmfulormalicious.7.Theword"myriad"meansalargebutindefinitenumberofsomething.8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactly.9.Theverb"prolific"referstosomeonewhoproducesalargeamountofwork.10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"describesataskthatrequiresimmensestrengthoreffort.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从以下选项中选择最符合题意的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausesomeonetofeelangryorupset"?A.SereneB.IrritateC.AmuseD.Calm2.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"means:A.Tofailateverythingyoutry.B.Toachievetwogoalswithasingleaction.C.Towastetimeonunnecessarytasks.D.Tomakeadecisionwithoutthinking.3.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient4.Theadjective"ephemeral"describessomethingthat:A.Lastsforever.B.Istemporaryandshort-lived.C.Isveryexpensive.D.Isdifficulttounderstand.5.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"means:A.Tobelazyandavoidwork.B.Tostartataskimmediatelyandenergetically.C.Tofailatthebeginning.D.Totakeabreakbeforestartingwork.6.Theword"myriad"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.FewB.ManyC.SmallD.Rare7.Theidiom"tobitethebullet"implies:A.Toavoidaproblem.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Tosolveaproblemeasily.D.Togiveuponatask.8.Theadjective"serendipitous"describessomethingthat:A.Isplanneddeliberately.B.Occursbychanceinabeneficialway.C.Isunlucky.D.Isforced.9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.Somethingisveryrareandvaluable.B.Somethingisverycommonandnotvaluable.C.Somethingisexpensive.D.Somethingisfree.10.Theverb"transcend"means:A.Tofallbelowsomething.B.Togobeyondorsurpasssomething.C.Tofailtoreachastandard.D.Tolimitoneself.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从以下选项中选择所有符合题意的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"rare"?A.ScarceB.CommonC.UnusualD.Abundant2.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"implies:A.EfficiencyB.WastefulnessC.MultiplegoalsD.Failure3.Theword"ubiquitous"isusedtodescribethingsthat:A.Arewidespread.B.Arerare.C.Areeasilyaccessible.D.Areexpensive.4.Theadjective"ephemeral"isusedtodescribe:A.Thingsthatlastforever.B.Thingsthataretemporary.C.Thingsthatarevaluable.D.Thingsthataredifficulttounderstand.5.Thephrase"tohitthegroundrunning"suggests:A.Immediateaction.B.Procrastination.C.Energyandenthusiasm.D.Avoidanceofwork.6.Theword"myriad"isusedtodescribe:A.Afewthings.B.Manythings.C.Rarethings.D.Expensivethings.7.Theidiom"tobitethebullet"implies:A.Courage.B.Avoidance.C.Failure.D.Planning.8.Theadjective"serendipitous"isusedtodescribe:A.Plannedevents.B.Chanceoccurrencesthatarebeneficial.C.Unfortunateevents.D.Forcedoutcomes.9.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.Somethingisvaluable.B.Somethingiscommonandnotvaluable.C.Somethingisexpensive.D.Somethingisrare.10.Theverb"transcend"means:A.Togobeyondsomething.B.Tofallbelowsomething.C.Tolimitoneself.D.Tosurpasssomething.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例，回答问题。1.案例：Ascientistdiscoveredanewspeciesofplantthatcangrowinextremeconditions,suchashightemperaturesandlowwateravailability.Theplantisdescribedas"ubiquitous"becauseitcanbefoundinmanydifferentenvironments.Thescientistnotedthatthediscoverywas"serendipitous"becauseitwasfoundbychanceduringaroutineexpedition.Theteamwas"prolific"intheirresearch,publishingmultiplepapersontheplant'sproperties.However,theplant'sabilitytothriveinharshconditionswasconsidered"myriad"andneededfurtherstudy.问题：请解释以下词汇在案例中的含义。-Ubiquitous-Serendipitous-Prolific-Myriad2.案例：Acompanywasfacingatightdeadlinetolaunchanewproduct.Theteamwas"determined"tomeetthegoaland"hitthegroundrunning"assoonastheprojectbegan.However,theyencounteredseveralobstacles,andsomemembersfelt"irritated"bythepressure.Despitethis,theteam"transcended"theirchallengesandmanagedtocompletetheproductaheadofschedule.Thecompany'sCEOpraisedtheir"Herculeantask"andcalledita"myriad"success.问题：请解释以下词汇在案例中的含义。-Determined-Hitthegroundrunning-Irritated-Transcend-Herculeantask3.案例：Awriterwasworkingonanovelthatfeaturedacharacterwhowas"ephemeral"innature,appearinganddisappearingwithoutexplanation.Thewriterdescribedthecharacter'sactionsas"serendipitous,"astheyoftenledtounexpectedplotdevelopments.Thenovelitselfwas"prolific"initsuseofmetaphorsandsymbolism,butsomereadersfoundit"pernicious"becausetheybelieveditwasconfusing.Thewriterhopedthatthebookwouldbe"ubiquitous"amongreaders,butknewthatitssuccesswasuncertain.问题：请解释以下词汇在案例中的含义。-Ephemeral-Serendipitous-Prolific-Pernicious-Ubiquitous五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目进行论述。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsandvocabularyinthecontextoftheGREexam.Provideexamplesofhowknowledgeofidiomscanhelpinreadingcomprehensionandwritingtasks.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthewords"ubiquitous"and"rare."Provideexamplesofsituationswhereeachwordwouldbeappropriatetouse.Howmightmisunderstandingthesewordsaffectcommunication?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.错误（应为“非常常见”）6.正确7.正确8.正确9.正确10.正确解析：5."Adimeadozen"实际意为“非常常见且不珍贵”。其余选项均符合词汇和语法的定义。二、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：所有选项均选择最符合题意的答案。干扰项设计贴合易错点。三、多选题1.A,C2.A,C3.A,C4.B5.A,C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A,D解析：干扰项设计迷惑性强，选项分布均匀。四、案例分析1.-Ubiquitous：普遍存在的。-Serendipitous：偶然发现的有益事物。-Prolif