GRE考试语文词汇题库及参考答案

GRE考试语文词汇题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：GRE考试语文词汇题库及参考答案考核对象：GRE考试备考者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.（√）2."Ephemeral"referstosomethinglastingforaveryshorttime.（√）3."Pernicious"describessomethingharmfulordestructive.（√）4."Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.（√）5."Laudable"meansdeservingpraise.（√）6."Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclearorconfusing.（√）7."Meticulous"describessomeonewhoisverycarefulanddetailed.（√）8."Ineffable"referstosomethingthatcannotbeexpressedinwords.（√）9."Plethora"meansanexcessiveamountofsomething.（√）10."Quintessential"meansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofsomething.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining?A.TimidB.GrumblingC.ArticulateD.Charismatic（参考答案：B）2.Whatistheoppositeof"frivolous"?A.SeriousB.MundaneC.SuperficialD.Vain（参考答案：A）3.Theword"myopic"mostcloselymeans:A.Short-sightedB.OptimisticC.CautiousD.Generous（参考答案：A）4.Whichwordmeanstochangesomethingintoadifferentform?A.TransmuteB.TransformC.TransformativeD.Transcend（参考答案：B）5.Whatisthemeaningof"apex"?A.PeakB.ValleyC.DeclineD.Base（参考答案：A）6.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarto:A.RareB.CommonC.UniqueD.Hidden（参考答案：B）7.Whichwordmeanstodelayorpostponesomething?A.ProcrastinateB.ExpediteC.AccelerateD.Prioritize（参考答案：A）8.Theoppositeof"obscure"is:A.ClearB.VagueC.MysteriousD.Complex（参考答案：A）9.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"?A.BadluckB.CarelessnessC.LuckydiscoveryD.Intentionalaction（参考答案：C）10.Theword"laudable"ismostsimilarto:A.PraizableB.DesirableC.ReprehensibleD.Ordinary（参考答案：A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoisveryorganized?A.MethodicalB.ChaoticC.SystematicD.Disorganized（参考答案：A,C）2.Whichwordsmeansomethingthatisdifficulttounderstand?A.IncomprehensibleB.LucidC.ObscureD.Explicit（参考答案：A,C）3.Whichwordsdescribesomethingthatisharmful?A.PerniciousB.BeneficialC.MalevolentD.Harmless（参考答案：A,C）4.Whichwordsmeantofindsomethingbychance?A.SerendipityB.IntentionC.DiscoveryD.Purpose（参考答案：A,C）5.Whichwordsdescribesomeonewhoisverycareful?A.MeticulousB.CautiousC.RecklessD.Carefree（参考答案：A,B）6.Whichwordsmeansomethingthatcannotbeexpressedinwords?A.IneffableB.VerbalC.ArticulateD.Descriptive（参考答案：A）7.Whichwordsdescribeanexcessiveamountofsomething?A.PlentifulB.PlenitudeC.ScarcityD.Abundance（参考答案：B,D）8.Whichwordsmeanthemostperfectexampleofsomething?A.QuintessentialB.AverageC.TypicalD.Exceptional（参考答案：A）9.Whichwordsdescribeapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining?A.GrumblingB.ContentC.ComplainingD.Pessimistic（参考答案：A,C）10.Whichwordsmeantomakesomethingunclear?A.ObfuscateB.ClarifyC.DistortD.Simplify（参考答案：A,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompany'ssuccesswasduetoits"ubiquitous"useofinnovativetechnologyineverydepartment.However,someemployeesfoundit"myopic"becausetheyfocusedonlyonshort-termgains.-Explainthemeaningof"ubiquitous"and"myopic"inthiscontext.-Howmightthecompanyimproveitslong-termstrategy?参考答案：-"Ubiquitous"meansthetechnologywasusedeverywhereinthecompany,makingitwidelyavailable."Myopic"meanstheemployeesfocusedonlyonimmediatebenefitswithoutconsideringfutureconsequences.-Thecompanycouldimplementlong-termplanningbysettinggoalsbeyondthenextquarter,investinginemployeetraining,anddiversifyingitsstrategies.2.CaseStudy:Ascientistdiscoveredanewspeciesofplantthatwas"ephemeral,"lastingonlyafewdays.Despiteitsshortlife,theplantwas"laudable"becauseithaduniquepropertiesthatcouldhelpinmedicine.-Explainthemeaningof"ephemeral"and"laudable."-Howmightscientistspreservethisspeciesforfuturestudy?参考答案：-"Ephemeral"meanstheplantlivedforaveryshorttime."Laudable"meansthediscoverywaspraiseworthyduetoitspotentialbenefits.-Scientistscouldcollectseeds,growtheplantincontrolledenvironments,orusegeneticengineeringtocreatealonger-livingversion.3.CaseStudy:Apoliticiantriedto"obfuscate"thedetailsofanewpolicybyusingcomplexlanguage.Criticsarguedthathisactionswere"pernicious"becausetheyconfusedthepublicandmadeithardtounderstandthepolicy'simpact.-Explainthemeaningof"obfuscate"and"pernicious."-Howcouldthepoliticianhavecommunicatedthepolicymoreeffectively?参考答案：-"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear."Pernicious"meanstheactionswereharmfulbymisleadingpeople.-Thepoliticiancouldhaveusedsimplelanguage,providedclearexamples,orheldpublicQ&Asessionstoexplainthepolicy.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceof"serendipity"inscientificdiscovery.Provideexamplesofhowunexpectedfindingshaveledtomajorbreakthroughs.参考答案：Serendipityplaysacrucialroleinscientificdiscoverybecauseitoftenleadstounexpectedbutsignificantfindings.Forexample,penicillinwasdiscoveredwhenAlexanderFlemingnoticedmoldkillingbacteria,leadingtooneofthemostimportantantibiotics.AnotherexampleisthediscoveryofX-raysbyWilhelmRöntgen,whichoccurredwhenheobservedunusualraysemittedduringanexperiment.Thesecasesshowhowbeingopentochancediscoveriescandriveinnovation.2.EssayTopic:Explainthenegativeeffectsofbeing"myopic"inpersonalandprofessionallife.Providestrategiestodevelopamorelong-termperspective.参考答案：Being"myopic"meansfocusingonlyonshort-termgains,whichcanharmpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Inbusiness,companiesthatprioritizequarterlyprofitsoverinnovationmaymisslong-termopportunities.Personally,individualswhoignoretheirhealthforimmediatepleasuremayfacefutureproblems.Todevelopalong-termperspective,peopleshouldsetlong-termgoals,planahead,andavoidimpulsivedecisions.---标准答案及解析一、判断题所有题目均为正确（√），因为题目中的词汇定义均符合标准英语释义。二、单选题1.B.Grumbling-"Grumbling"meanscomplaining,whichfitsthecontext.2.A.Serious-Theoppositeof"frivolous"is"serious."3.A.Short-sighted-"Myopic"meansshort-sighted.4.B.Transform-"Transform"meanstochangeform.5.A.Peak-"Apex"meanspeak.6.B.Common-"Ubiquitous"meanscommon.7.A.Procrastinate-"Procrastinate"meanstodelay.8.A.Clear-Theoppositeof"obscure"is"clear."9.C.Luckydiscovery-"Serendipity"meansluckydiscovery.10.A.Praizable-"Laudable"meanspraiseworthy.三、多选题1.A,C-"Methodical"and"systematic"describeorganization.2.A,C-"Incomprehensible"and"obscure"meanhardtounderstand.3.A,C-"Pernicious"and"malevolent"meanharmful.4.A,C-"Serendipity"and"discovery"meanfindingbychance.5.A,B-"Meticulous"and"cautious"describecarefulness.6.A-"Ineffable"meansimpossibletoexpress.7.B,D-"Plenitude"and"abundance"meanexcessiveamount.8.A-"Quintessential"meansmostperfectexample.9.A,C-"Grumbling"and"complaining"meanalwayscomplai