全国英语专业四级考试听力理解题库及参考答案

全国英语专业四级考试听力理解题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国英语专业四级考试听力理解题库及参考答案考核对象：英语专业本科学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）——总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）——总分18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.题干：Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?选项：A.Thebenefitsoftravelingalone.B.Thechallengesoftravelingalone.C.Theimportanceofmakingfriendswhiletraveling.D.Thebestwaystosavemoneyduringtravel.答案：B2.题干：Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentschoosetoworkpart-time?选项：A.Toearnextramoneyforentertainment.B.Togainworkexperiencefortheirfuturecareers.C.Toavoidbeingboredatschool.D.Tohelptheirfamilieswithfinancialproblems.答案：B3.题干：Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutonlinelearning?选项：A.Itisbetterthantraditionallearning.B.Itislesseffectivethantraditionallearning.C.Itissuitableforsomestudentsbutnotforothers.D.Itwillreplacetraditionallearningcompletely.答案：C4.题干：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?选项：A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Theimpactoftheinternetonsociety.C.Theinventionofthefirstcomputer.D.Thefutureoftechnology.答案：B5.题干：Whydoesthespeakerrecommendreadingbooks?选项：A.Toimprovewritingskills.B.Torelaxafteralongday.C.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.D.Tomeetnewpeople.答案：A6.题干：Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?选项：A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofpublictransportation.C.Todescribethefeaturesofanewcarmodel.D.Toencouragepeopletodrivemore.答案：B7.题干：WhatdoesthespeakersuggestforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish?选项：A.TowatchEnglishmoviesonly.B.Topracticespeakingwithnativespeakers.C.TomemorizeEnglishwordseveryday.D.ToavoidusingEnglishinclass.答案：B8.题干：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?选项：A.TheweatherinLondon.B.ThecultureofJapan.C.Thedifferencesbetweencountries.D.Theimportanceoftraveling.答案：C9.题干：Whydoesthespeakermentiontheexampleofthestudentwhofailedtheexam?选项：A.Toshowthathardworkalwayspaysoff.B.Toexplainthatfailureispartoflearning.C.Toblamethestudentfornotstudying.D.Toencouragestudentstogiveup.答案：B10.题干：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?选项：A.Theadvantagesoflivinginthecity.B.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthecity.C.Thedifferencesbetweencityandrurallife.D.Thebestplacestoliveintheworld.答案：C---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.题干：Thespeakerbelievesthatreadingbookscan_______yourvocabulary.答案：expand2.题干：Accordingtothepassage,theinternethaschangedhowpeople_______information.答案：access3.题干：Thespeakersuggeststhatstudentsshould_______atleastonepart-timejobtogainexperience.答案：takeon4.题干：Thepassagementionsthattravelingalonecanbe_______butalsorewarding.答案：challenging5.题干：Thespeakerrecommends_______Englishmoviestoimprovelisteningskills.答案：watching6.题干：Thepassagediscussesthe_______betweencityandrurallife.答案：differences7.题干：Thespeakerbelievesthatfailureisa_______partoflearning.答案：natural8.题干：Thepassagementionsthatpublictransportationismore_______thandrivingacar.答案：environmentallyfriendly9.题干：Thespeakersuggeststhatstudentsshould_______withnativespeakerstopracticeEnglish.答案：speak10.题干：Thepassagetalksaboutthe_______oftheinternetonsociety.答案：impact---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.题干：Thespeakerthinksitisbettertotravelalonethanwithfriends.答案：False2.题干：Onlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.答案：False3.题干：Readingbooksisnotimportantforlearning.答案：False4.题干：Theinternethashadapositiveimpactonsociety.答案：True5.题干：Thespeakerbelievesthatstudentsshouldnotworkpart-time.答案：False6.题干：Travelingaloneisalwaysdangerous.答案：False7.题干：ThespeakerrecommendswatchingEnglishmovieseveryday.答案：True8.题干：Publictransportationismoreexpensivethandrivingacar.答案：False9.题干：Failureisnotapartoflearning.答案：False10.题干：ThespeakerthinksitisimpossibletoimproveEnglishwithoutspeaking.答案：False---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.题干：Whatarethebenefitsoftravelingalone?答案：-Youcanmakeyourowndecisions.-Youcanmeetnewpeoplemoreeasily.-Youcanbecomemoreindependent.2.题干：Whyisonlinelearningpopular?答案：-Itisconvenientforstudents.-Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.-Itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.3.题干：WhatdoesthespeakersuggestforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish?答案：-Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.-ReadEnglishbooksandarticles.-WatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishmusic.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.题干：Youareastudent.Yourfriendtellsyouthathewantstoquitschoolbecausehefailedtheexam.Whatwillyousaytohim?答案：-First,Iwilllistentohisfeelingsandshowempathy.-Then,Iwilltellhimthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningandeveryonefacesit.-Iwillencouragehimtotryagainandofferhelpifneeded.-Finally,Iwillremindhimthatgivingupisnotthesolution.2.题干：Youareplanningtotravelaloneforthefirsttime.Whatprecautionswillyoutake?答案：-Iwillresearchthedestinationandmakeadetailedplan.-Iwillinformmyfamilyandfriendsaboutmyitinerary.-Iwillbookaccommodationinasafearea.-Iwillcarryonlyessentialitemsandkeepvaluablessecure.-Iwillstayawareofmysurroundingsandtrustmyinstinctsifsomethingfeelswrong.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.答案：B解析：Thepassagefocusesonthechallengesoftravelingalone,suchasloneliness,safetyconcerns,andtheneedforself-reliance.2.答案：B解析：Thespeakermentionsthatpart-timejobshelpstudentsgainpracticalexperience,whichisvaluableforfuturecareers.3.答案：C解析：Thespeakerstatesthatonlinelearningworksbestforsomestudentsbutnotforothers,dependingontheirlearningstyles.4.答案：B解析：Thepassagediscusseshowtheinternethaschangedcommunication,work,anddailylife,highlightingitssocietalimpact.5.答案：A解析：Thespeakeremphasizesthatreadingbooksisagreatwaytoimprovevocabularyandwritingskills.6.答案：B解析：Thepassagepromotespublictransportationasamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effectiveoptioncomparedtodriving.7.答案：B解析：Thespeakerencouragesstudentstopracticespeakingwithnativespeakerstoimprovefluency.8.答案：C解析：Thepassagecomparescityandrurallife,discussingdifferencesinculture,lifestyle,andenvironment.9.答案：B解析：Thespeakerusestheexampleofastudentwhofailedtoexplainthatsetbacksarepartofthelearningprocess.10.答案：C解析：Thepassagefocusesonthedifferencesbetweencityandrurallife,suchaspopulationdensity,noiselevels,andaccesstoamenities.---二、填空题1.答案：expand解析：Readingbooksintroducesnewwordsandphrases,helpingtoexpandvocabulary.2.答案：access解析：Theinternetprovideseasyaccesstoinformationfromaroundtheworld.3.答案：takeon解析：Takingonapart-timejobcanprovidevaluableworkexperience.4.答案：challenging解析：Travelingalonecanbechallengingduetoindependenceandsafetyconcerns.5.答案：watching解析：WatchingEnglishmovieshelpsimprovelisteningandpronunciationskills.6.答案：differences解析：Thepassagehighlightsthedifferencesbetweencityandruralliving.7.答案：natural解析：Failureisanaturalpartoflearningandshouldbeseenasagrowthopportunity.8.答案：environmentallyfriendly解析：Publictransportationreducespollutioncomparedtoindividualcaruse.9.答案：speak解析：Speakingwithnativespeakersimprovesfluencyandconfidence.10.答案：impact解析：Thepassageexamineshowtheinternethasimpactedsocietyinvariousways.---三、判断题1.答案：False解析：Thespeakerdoesnotexplicitlysaytravelingaloneisbetter;instead,theydiscussbothprosandcons.2.答案：False解析：Thespeakersuggeststhatonlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,dependingonthestudent.3.答案：False解析：Thespeakerstronglyrecommendsreadingbooksasakeylearningtool.4.答案：True解析：Thepassagementionspositivechangesbroughtbytheinternet,suchasimprovedcommunication.5.答案：False解析：Thespeakerencouragesstudentstotakeonpart-timejobsforexperience.6.答案：False解析：Thespeakermentionsthattravelingalonecanberewardingdespitechallenges.7.答案：True解析：ThespeakerrecommendswatchingEnglishmoviesregularlytoimprovelanguageskills.8.答案：False解析：Publictransportationisgenerallycheaperthandrivingacar.9.答案：False解析：Thespeakerviewsfailureasanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.10.答案：False解析：ThespeakeradvisespracticingspeakingtoimproveEnglish.---四、简答题1.答案：-Independence：Travelersmaketheirowndecisionswithoutrelyingonothers.-NewConnections：Travelersaremorelikelytomeetnewpeoplenaturally.-PersonalGrowth：Dealingwithchallengesalonebuildsconfidenceandresilien