2026年GRE语文部分模拟题及答案

2026年GRE语文部分模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE语文部分模拟题及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.Thephrase"veritablecornucopia"impliesalackofabundance.3.Theterm"myopic"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewithpoorvision.4."Pernicious"issynonymouswith"beneficial"inmostcontexts.5.Theidiom"aHerculeantask"suggestssomethingeasytoaccomplish.6."Ephemeral"isasynonymfor"permanent."7.Theprefix"circum-"means"around"or"near."8.Theword"serendipity"referstodeliberateplanningoreffort.9."Penultimate"isthelastinasequence.10.Theterm"loquacious"describessomeonewhoissilentandreserved.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"frivolous"?A.MundaneB.SeriousC.ExuberantD.Insignificant2.Thesentence"Thecommittee'sdecisionwasincontrovertible"bestconveys:A.ControversialB.DebatedC.UnquestionableD.Inconsistent3.Thephrase"toburnthemidnightoil"mostcloselymeans:A.TosleepearlyB.ToworkdiligentlylateatnightC.TowastetimeaimlesslyD.Toavoidtasksuntilthelastminute4.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisoverlycriticalofothers?A.CondescendingB.PerniciousC.PedanticD.Benevolent5.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"implies:A.MissingthepointB.MakingapreciseandaccuratestatementC.CausingfrustrationD.Beingimpractical6.Theprefix"iso-"means:A.EqualB.BelowC.AboveD.Apart7.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto"melancholy"?A.ElationB.IndifferenceC.SadnessD.Excitement8.Thesentence"Theexperimentyieldedambiguousresults"suggests:A.ClearanddefinitiveoutcomesB.UnclearandinterpretableoutcomesC.PositiveandconclusivefindingsD.Negativeandsurprisingresults9.Theterm"myriad"refersto:A.Asingle,uniqueitemB.AsmallnumberC.AnextremelylargenumberD.Arareoccurrence10.Whichwordbestdescribesapersonwhoiscalmandcomposedunderpressure?A.FranticB.SereneC.HastyD.Agitated三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有适用选项。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.ShallowB.DeepC.IntenseD.Superficial2.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"implies:A.BeinginefficientB.AchievingtwogoalssimultaneouslyC.CausingharmunnecessarilyD.Wastingresources3.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"oblivious"?A.AwareB.ConsciousC.IgnorantD.Forgetful4.Theprefix"trans-"means:A.AcrossB.ThroughC.BelowD.Within5.Theidiom"tobideone'stime"suggests:A.ActingimpulsivelyB.WaitingpatientlyfortherightmomentC.MakinghastydecisionsD.Beingimpatient6.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"ephemeral"?A.PermanentB.FleetingC.EnduringD.Transient7.Theterm"myopic"candescribe:A.PooreyesightB.Short-sightednessinjudgmentC.LackofforesightD.Excessiveoptimism8.Thephrase"towearone'sheartonone'ssleeve"implies:A.ConcealingemotionsB.ExpressingfeelingsopenlyC.Hidingone'strueintentionsD.Beingemotionallyguarded9.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"ubiquitous"?A.CommonB.RareC.PrevalentD.Scarce10.Theterm"serendipity"refersto:A.PlanneddiscoveryB.AccidentalandfortunatefindingsC.DeliberateeffortD.Intentionalavoidance四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。案例1：Ascientistisconductingresearchonanewdrug.Thepreliminaryresultsare"inconclusive,"butthescientistnotesthatthedrugshows"tantalizinghints"ofeffectiveness.Thescientistmustnowdecidewhethertocontinuethestudy,consideringthelimitedfundingandtimeconstraints.1.Whatdoes"inconclusive"suggestaboutthecurrentfindings?2.Howmightthescientistinterpret"tantalizinghints"inthiscontext?3.Whatchallengesmightthescientistfaceindecidingwhethertoproceed?案例2：Acompanyislaunchinganewproduct,andthemarketingteamusesthephrase"averitablecornucopiaoffeatures"todescribeitsadvantages.However,somecustomersfindthedescriptionoverlyexaggeratedand"myopic"initsfocusontechnicaldetailsratherthanpracticalbenefits.1.Whatdoes"veritablecornucopia"implyabouttheproduct?2.Whymightsomecustomersperceivethedescriptionas"myopic"?3.Howcouldthemarketingteamimprovetheircommunicationstrategy?案例3：Ahistoricalscholarwritesanarticlearguingthatamajoreventinhistorywas"circumstantially"influencedbyminorfactorsthatwerepreviouslyoverlooked.Thescholarusestheterm"myriad"todescribethenumberofoverlookeddetails.1.Whatdoes"circumstantially"suggestabouttheevent'scausation?2.Howdoestheuseof"myriad"emphasizethescholar'spoint?3.Whatmightbethescholar'sargumentagainsttraditionalinterpretations?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请就以下题目展开论述，要求逻辑清晰、论据充分。1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingprefixesandsuffixesinimprovingvocabularyandreadingcomprehension.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Analyzetheimpactofidiomsoneffectivecommunication.Howcanoverrelianceonidiomsbebothbeneficialanddetrimental?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.F(Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"notrare.)2.F("Cornucopia"meansanabundanceofsomething.)3.F(Myopicmeansshort-sightedinjudgment,notliteralvision.)4.F(Perniciousmeansharmful,notbeneficial.)5.F(Herculeanmeansextremelydifficult,noteasy.)6.F(Ephemeralmeansfleeting,notpermanent.)7.T8.F(Serendipitymeansaccidentaldiscovery,notdeliberateplanning.)9.F(Penultimatemeanssecondtolast.)10.F(Loquaciousmeanstalkative,notsilent.)解析：-1."Ubiquitous"derivesfromLatin"ubique,"meaning"everywhere."-2."Cornucopia"comesfromGreek"korukion,"ahornofplenty.-3."Myopic"ismetaphorical,notliteral.-7."Circum-"isLatinfor"around."二、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：-3."Toburnthemidnightoil"isacommonidiomforworkinglate.-4."Pedantic"meansoverlypreciseorcritical.-8."Ambiguous"meansunclearoropentointerpretation.三、多选题1.B,C2.B3.A,B4.A,B5.B6.B,D7.B,C8.B9.B,D10.B解析：-1."Profound"meansdeeporintense,notshallow.-5."Tobideone'stime"meanswaitingpatiently.-9."Ubiquitous"meanswidespread,sorareandscarceareantonyms.四、案例分析案例1：1."Inconclusive"suggeststheresultsarenotdefinitiveorclear.2."Tantalizinghints"implypromisingbutinsufficientevidence.3.Challengesincludelimitedresourcesandtheneedtobalancehopewithrealism.案例2：1."Veritablecornucopia"suggestsanoverwhelmingnumberoffeatures.2."Myopic"impliesanarrowfocus,neglectingbroaderbenefits.3.Theteamcouldhighlightpracticaladvantagesovertechnicaldetails.案例3：1.