研究生入学考试英语词汇与语法强化测试题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语词汇与语法强化测试题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语词汇与语法强化测试题库考核对象：报考研究生的英语考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（√）3."Can"and"may"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.（×）4.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.（√）5.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeans"raise."（×）6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.（√）7.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."（×）8."Its"isapossessivepronoun,while"it's"isacontractionof"itis."（√）9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（√）10.Theword"principal"canmeanboth"main"and"moneyborrowed."（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.C.Shedon'tlikesapples.D.Shedoesn'tlikesapples.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theactofwritingB.theuseofmarksinwritingC.thelengthofasentenceD.thestyleofafont4.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactioninthepast?A.SimplepastB.PresentperfectC.SimplepresentD.Pastcontinuous5.Theword"incredible"means:A.believableB.unbelievableC.importantD.boring6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.children'sB.childrens'C.childrensD.children7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:A.thesubjectperformstheactionB.theobjectperformstheactionC.theactionisunknownD.thefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction8.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtochange"?A.transformB.decorateC.destroyD.improve9.Theword"ambitious"means:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.happy10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.factualstatementsB.suggestionsC.questionsD.commands---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.VeryD.Loudly（A,B,D）2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribe:A.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentB.actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastC.completedactionswithnoconnectiontothepresentD.habitualactions（A,B）3.Whatisthefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toshowquantity（A,B,D）4.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedin:A.scientificwritingB.formallettersC.casualconversationsD.alloftheabove5.Whichwordsaresynonymsfor"important"?A.SignificantB.CrucialC.MinorD.Essential（A,B,D）6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.wishesB.suggestionsC.demandsD.factualstatements（A,B,C）7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteapossessivenoun?A.Mybrother'scarB.Thecats尾巴C.Herbook'scoverD.Theirhouse（A,C,D）8.Theword"proud"means:A.satisfiedwithoneselfB.angryC.happyD.embarrassed（A,C）9.Whichwordsareantonymsfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.UnhappyD.Joyous（A,C）10.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.actionshappeningrightnowB.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.completedactionsD.habitualactions（A,B）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Sentence:"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthemainclause?b.Whattenseisusedinthesubordinateclause?c.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedhere?Answer:a.Simplepast(inthemainclause)b.Conditionalperfect(inthesubordinateclause)c.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressahypotheticalorunrealsituation.Score:6points(2foreachpart)2.Sentence:"Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyJaneAusten,isveryfamous."Questions:a.Whattypeofclauseis"whichwaswrittenbyJaneAusten"?b.Whatisthefunctionofthecommainthissentence?c.Howwouldthemeaningchangeiftheclausewereremoved?Answer:a.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseb.Thecommaseparatesthemainclausefromthenon-restrictiveclause,providingadditionalinformation.c.Thesentencewouldstillbegrammaticallycorrect,butitwouldnotspecifythatthebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.Score:6points(2foreachpart)3.Sentence:"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthissentence?b.Whatdoesthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindicate?c.Howwouldthemeaningchangeifthetensewerechangedtosimplepresent?Answer:a.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseb.Itindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.c.Thesimplepresenttense("Shestudiesforthreehours")woulddescribeahabitualaction,notanongoingone.Score:6points(2foreachpart)---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:DiscussthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribeactionsinthepresent,buttheyservedifferentpurposes.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"indicatesaroutine.Thepresentcontinuoustense,however,isusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow"meanstheactionishappeningatthismoment.Additionally,thepresentcontinuouscanbeusedtodescribetemporaryactions,suchas"HeisworkinginLondonthismonth."Insummary,thesimplepresentfocusesonfrequencyorgeneralization,whilethepresentcontinuousemphasizesimmediacyorduration.Score:11points2.Topic:Explaintheimportanceofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheircorrectusage.Answer:ArticlesareessentialinEnglishbecausetheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"and"an"areindefinitearticles,usedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticle,usedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"Isawadog"(non-specific)vs."Isawthedog"(specificdog)."An"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple."Articleshelpclarifymeaningandavoidambiguity.Withoutthem,sentenceslike"Ilikeapples"(couldmeananyapples)vs."Iliketheapplesonthetable"(specificapples)wouldbelessclear.Articlesarealsocrucialinformalwriting,whereprecisioniskey.Score:11points---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction,notjustcompletedactions.)2.√(Thepassivevoiceistypicallymoreformal,asitomitstheactor.)3.×("Can"isforability,"may"isforpermission.)4.√(Thisisthecorrectdistinction.)5.×(InBritishEnglish,"lift"means"elevator";inAmericanEnglish,"elevator"isused.)6.√(Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalsituations.)7.×("Inflammable"means"flammable.")8.√(Thisisthecorrectdistinction.)9.√(Thisisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuous.)10.√(Thisisthecorrectmeaningof"principal.")二、单选题1.B(Subject-verbagreementiscorrect.)2.B(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalconditions.)3.B(Punctuationreferstomarksinwriting.)4.C(Thesimplepresentisusedforhabitualactions.)5.B(Incrediblemeansunbelievable.)6.A(Thepossessiveformischildren's.)7.D(Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereceiveroftheaction.)8.A(Transformmeanstocausechange.)9.B(Ambitiousmeansdetermined.)10.B(Thesubjunctiveisusedforsuggestions.)三、多选题1.A,B,D(Quickly,beautifully,andloudlyareadverbs.)2.A,B(Thepresentperfectdescribesongoingorpastactionswithpresentrelevance.)3.A,B,D(Articlesspecify,generalize,orindicatequantity.)4.D(Allcontextsallowpassivevoice.)5.A,B,D(Significant,crucial,andessentialaresynonymsforimportant.)6.A,B,C(Wishes,suggestions,anddemandsusethesubjunctive.)7.A,C,D(Correctpossessiveforms.)8.A,C(Proudmeanssatisfiedwithoneselforunhappy.)9.A,C(Sadandunhappyareantonymsforhappy.)10.A,B(Thepresentcontinuousdescribesactionshappeningnoworongoingactions.)四、案例分析1.a.Simplepast("