2026年GRE词汇高频考点及答案

2026年GRE词汇高频考点及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年GRE词汇高频考点考核试卷考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的学生及英语学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.ambivalence指的是对某事物同时持有两种相反的情感或态度。2.cogent形容论点具有说服力且逻辑严密。3.deleterious意为“有益的”，常用于描述对健康或环境有积极影响的因素。4.erudite形容人学识渊博，但常带有贬义，暗示炫耀学问。5.flagitious指伪造或捏造的证据，与“真实的”相对。6.inimical表示“支持性的”，常用于描述对某目标有利的条件。7.jovial形容人性格开朗，但常带有过度热情的意味。8.lucrative指利润丰厚的，常用于描述职业或投资机会。9.myopic形容人目光短浅，但常与“长远规划”无关。10.pugnacious形容人好斗，但常用于描述理性竞争而非无谓冲突。二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesapersonwhoavoidsmakingdecisionsduetoexcessivedoubt?A.IndecisiveB.ResoluteC.PragmaticD.Cautious2.Theterm"obfuscate"mostcloselymeans:A.ToclarifyB.ToconcealC.ToexaggerateD.Tosummarize3.A"myopic"viewofbusinessstrategywouldfocuson:A.Long-termsustainabilityB.Short-termprofitsC.EthicalconsiderationsD.Globalmarkettrends4.Theword"penitent"ismostsimilarto:A.RemorsefulB.ArrogantC.BlamelessD.Compliant5.A"cogent"argumentisonethat:A.IsemotionallyappealingB.IslogicallycompellingC.IsbasedonpersonalexperienceD.Isintentionallyvague6.Theterm"flagitious"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.AuthenticB.FabricatedC.AccurateD.Reputable7.A"lucrative"careerpathisonethatoffers:A.HighstressB.LowsocialrecognitionC.SignificantfinancialrewardD.Limitedcreativefreedom8.Theword"inimical"ismostsimilarto:A.ConduciveB.HostileC.SupportiveD.Neutral9.A"jovial"personalityischaracterizedby:A.MelancholyB.ExcessiveenthusiasmC.StoicismD.Reservedness10.Theterm"erudite"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.IgnorantB.ScholarlyC.ImpracticalD.Rebellious三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeapersonwhoishighlyknowledgeable?A.EрудированныйB.ScholarlyC.IneptD.Well-read2.Theterm"ambivalence"canbeappliedtodescribe:A.EmotionalconflictB.RationalindecisionC.PhysicaldiscomfortD.Moralambiguity3.A"pugnacious"individualmightbeobservedengagingin:A.ConstructivedebateB.AggressiveconfrontationC.PeacefulnegotiationD.Passiveresistance4.Theword"deleterious"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.HarmfulB.BeneficialC.NeutralD.Potentiallytoxic5.Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribeasituationthatisunfavorable?A.InimicalB.ConduciveC.FavorableD.Hostile6.Theterm"flagitious"isoftenusedincontextsinvolving:A.FraudB.TruthC.LegitimacyD.Deception7.A"cogent"argumentavoids:A.LogicalfallaciesB.EmotionalappealsC.AmbiguityD.Redundancy8.Theword"myopic"ismostoftenusedtocriticize:A.Short-termthinkingB.Long-termplanningC.ImpulsivedecisionsD.Strategicforesight9.A"jovial"atmosphereistypicallymarkedby:A.LaughterB.TensionC.MerrimentD.Silence10.Theterm"lucrative"ismostoftenassociatedwith:A.InvestmentreturnsB.JobsatisfactionC.FinancialgainD.Work-lifebalance四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下场景，结合词汇知识回答问题。1.Scenario:Abusinessanalystistaskedwithevaluatingastartup'sgrowthstrategy.Thecompanyclaimsitsproductwilldominatethemarketduetoitsinnovativefeatures,butcriticsarguetheplanlacksarealisticassessmentofcompetition.Theanalystmustdeterminewhethertheargumentiscogentorflagitious.Question:Explainhowtheanalystshouldassessthevalidityofthecompany'sclaimsusingvocabularyterms.2.Scenario:AstudentispreparingforahistoryexamthatcoverstheColdWar.TheprofessorwarnsthatunderstandingtheinimicalrelationsbetweentheU.S.andSovietUnionrequiresexaminingbotheconomicandideologicalfactors,notjustmilitarytensions.Question:Howmightthestudentusetheterminimicaltostructuretheiranalysis?3.Scenario:Ajobcandidateisinterviewingforamarketingrole.Theinterviewerasks,"Doyouthinkourcampaignwaslucrativeintermsofbrandawareness?"Thecandidatemustdecidewhethertofocusonshort-termmetricsorlong-termimpact.Question:Howmightthecandidaterespond,usingvocabularytermstojustifytheirperspective?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合词汇知识，撰写一篇不少于300字的论述文。1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofambivalenceincreativeproblem-solving.Provideexamplesfromart,science,orbusinesstosupportyourargument.2.Topic:Analyzetheimpactofamyopicapproachinglobalpolicy-making.Howmightleadersmitigateshort-termthinkingtoensuresustainabledevelopment?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×（deleterious意为“有害的”）4.×（erudite通常为褒义）5.√6.×（inimical意为“敌对的”）7.√8.√9.×（jovial为褒义）10.√二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.B,D4.A,D5.A,D6.A,D7.A,C,D8.A,D9.A,C10.A,C四、案例分析1.Answer:Theanalystshouldassessthecompany'sclaimsbyevaluatingwhethertheevidenceiscogent(logicallycompelling)orflagitious(fabricated).Forexample,ifthecompanycitesmarketresearchwithcleardata,theargumentiscogent.Iftheclaimsarebasedonunsubstantiatedassertions,theyareflagitious.Theanalystshouldalsoconsiderwhetherthecompanyacknowledgespotentialrisks,whichwoulddemonstrateapragmaticapproach.2.Answer:ThestudentshoulduseinimicaltohighlighttheadversarialnatureofColdWarrelations.Forinstance,theycouldarguethattheU.S.andSovietUnionhadinimicaleconomicinterests,leadingtoproxywarsandarmsraces.Byexamininginimicalfactorslikeideologicalclashes,thestudentcanprovideamorenuancedanalysisthanonefocusedsolelyonmilitaryconflict.3.Answer:ThecandidatemightrespondbyexplainingthatalucrativecampaignbalancesimmediateROIwithlong-termbrandequity.Forexample,"Ourcampaignwaslucrativebecauseitincreasedbothsalesandsocialmediaengagement,ensuringsustainedbrandrecognition.Amyopicfocusonshort-termprofitswouldneglectthisbroaderimpact."五、论述题1.Answer:Ambivalenceisessentialincreativeproblem-solvingbecauseitforcesindividualstoweighconflictingideas,leadingtoinnovation.Forexample,artistslikePicassostruggledwithtraditionaltechniqueswhileembracingmodernism,resultingingroundbreakingworks.Similarly,scientistslikeMarieCuriebalancedskepticismandcuriosity,drivingdiscoveries.Inbusin