高中英语阅读理解完型填空185组高频同义替换

高中英语阅读理解完型填空185组高频同义替换一、优先背诵组（★★★高频，60组）精选近三年真题反复出现的替换词，直接适配考试场景，背完就能用：1.accelerate—speedup—quicken（加速）真题例句：Thenewtechnologyhasacceleratedtheproductionprocess.（2024新高考I卷阅读）2.address—tackle—dealwith（处理；解决）真题例句：Toaddresstheenvironmentalissue,thegovernmentlaunchedanewpolicy.（2023全国乙卷完形）3.acquire—obtain—gain（获得）4.adapt—adjust—modify（适应；调整）5.advocate—support—promote（支持；倡导）6.analyze—examine—evaluate（分析；评估）7.anticipate—expect—predict（预期；预测）8.arrange—organize—schedule（安排；规划）9.assist—help—aid—support（帮助；协助）10.associate—connect—link（联系；关联）11.assume—suppose—presume（假定；认为）12.assess—evaluate—judge（评估；判断）13.attract—draw—appealto（吸引）14.avoid—escape（避免；避开）15.benefit—profit—gainfrom（受益；获利）16.boom—flourish—thrive（繁荣；兴旺）17.claim—assert—maintain（声称；主张）18.contribute—donate—devote（捐献；致力于）19.convince—persuade—assure（说服；使确信）20.define—explain—clarify（定义；阐明）21.demonstrate—show—prove（证明；展示）22.detect—discover—identify（发现；识别）23.develop—cultivate—foster（培养；发展）24.eliminate—remove—getridof（消除；去除）25.emphasize—stress—highlight（强调；突出）26.enhance—improve—strengthen（提升；加强）27.ensure—guarantee—secure（确保；保障）28.establish—found—setup（建立；创办）29.expand—extend—enlarge（扩大；扩展）30.explore—lookinto—discover（探索；调查）31.ignore—neglect—paynoattentionto（忽视）32.refuse—decline—turndown（拒绝）33.reduce—cutdown—diminish（减少；降低）34.require—demand—callfor（要求；需要）35.admit—acknowledge—recognize（承认；坦白）36.blame—criticize—accuse（指责；责备）37.bother—disturb—annoy—irritate—trouble（打扰；烦扰）38.calculate—compute—figureout—estimate—workout（计算；估算）39.manage—beableto—canafford—becapableof（负担得起；能够）40.abundance—plenty—prosperity（充裕；富足）41.accuracy—precision—correctness（准确性；正确性）42.advantage—benefit—merit（优势；益处）43.alternative—option—choice（选择；备选方案）44.ambition—aspiration—goal（抱负；目标）45.analysis—examination—evaluation（分析；评估）46.approach—method—strategy（方法；策略）47.argument—debate—discussion（争论；讨论）48.aspect—facet—dimension（方面；层面）49.assistance—help—support（帮助；援助）50.assumption—supposition—premise（假设；前提）51.authority—power—jurisdiction（权威；权力）52.awareness—consciousness—perception（意识；认知）53.barrier—obstacle（障碍；阻碍）54.challenge—difficulty—obstacle（挑战；难题）55.characteristic—feature—trait（特征；特质）56.consequence—result—outcome（结果；后果）57.contribution—donation—input（贡献；捐献）58.criterion—standard—requirement（标准；要求）59.decline—decrease—reduction（下降；减少）60.demand—need—requirement（需求；需要）二、基础必备组（★★中频，80组）覆盖完形、阅读基础替换需求，区分使用场景，避免混淆：（一）动词&名词类1.develop—progress—advance（发展；进步）2.dilemma—faceachoice（面临困境）3.efficiency—productivity—effectiveness（效率；成效）4.evidence—proof（证据；证明）5.factor—element—component（因素；成分）6.focus—emphasis—concentration（焦点；重心）7.foundation—basis—groundwork（基础；根基）8.gap—difference（差距；差异）9.harm—damage—injury（伤害；损害）10.hope—expectation—aspiration（希望；期望）11.idea—concept—thought（想法；概念）12.journey—trip—voyage（旅行；行程）13.risk—danger—hazard（风险；危险）14.reward—prize—award—bonus（奖励；报酬）15.shortage—lack—insufficiency（短缺；不足）16.skill—ability—capability—competence（技能；能力）17.solution—answer—resolution—cure—fix（解决方案；答案）18.stress—pressure—tension—strain—burden—anxiety（压力；紧张）19.success—achievement—accomplishment—triumph—victory（成功；成就）20.trend—tendency—direction—movement—inclination（趋势；倾向）（二）形容词类1.abundant—plentiful—sufficient（充足的；丰富的）2.accurate—precise—correct（准确的；正确的）3.adequate—sufficient—enough（足够的；适当的）4.ambiguous—vague—unclear（模糊的；不明确的）5.apparent—obvious—evident（明显的；显而易见的）6.random—subjective（随意的；主观的）7.authentic—genuine—real（真实的；正宗的）8.available—accessible—obtainable（可获得的；可用的）9.beneficial—advantageous—profitable（有益的；有利的）10.coherent—logical—consistent（连贯的；有条理的）11.complex—complicated—intricate（复杂的；繁琐的）12.continuous—constant—successive—steady（连续的；连贯的）13.critical—crucial—essential（关键的；重要的）14.diverse—various—different（多样的；不同的）15.efficient—effective—productive（高效的；有效的）16.enormous—massive—huge（巨大的；庞大的）17.essential—necessary—indispensable（必要的；不可或缺的）18.feasible—possible—practical（可行的；实际的）19.far—distant—remote（遥远的）20.fast—quick—rapid—swift（快速的；迅速的）21.first—primary—initial（首要的；最初的）22.fundamental—basic—essential（基础的；根本的）23.good—excellent—outstanding—positive（好的；出色的）24.bad—terrible—awful—negative（糟糕的；消极的）25.big—large—huge—enormous（大的；庞大的）26.small—tiny—minor—petty（小的；次要的）27.happy—pleased—delighted—joyful（开心的；愉快的）28.sad—sorrowful—depressed—gloomy（悲伤的；沮丧的）29.angry—annoyed—irritated—furious（生气的；暴怒的）30.difficult—challenging—tough—hard（困难的；有挑战的）31.many—numerous—countless—innumerable（许多的；大量的）32.unusual—odd—peculiar—abnormal（特别的；反常的）33.illegal—unlawful—forbidden—prohibited—banned（非法的；违法的）34.energetic—dynamic—lively—active（精力充沛的；有活力的）35.terrible—awful—dreadful—horrible（糟糕的；可怕的）36.intelligent—smart—clever—bright—wise（聪明的；机智的）37.loyal—faithful—devoted—committed（忠诚的；忠实的）38.mature—adult—grown-up—developed—ripe（成熟的；成年的）（三）副词类1.actually—inreality—genuinely（实际上；事实上）2.almost—nearly—roughly（几乎；差不多）3.abruptly—suddenly—unexpectedly（突然地；意外地）4.absolutely—completely—totally（完全地；绝对地）5.too—also—aswell—besides—additionally—furthermore（也；还）6.clearly—evidently—obviously（清楚地；明显地）7.eventually—finally—ultimately（最终；终于）8.extremely—very—exceedingly（极其；非常）9.frequently—often—regularly（频繁地；经常）10.gradually—slowly—stepbystep（逐渐地；慢慢地）11.hardly—barely—scarcely（几乎不；简直不）12.immediately—atonce—promptly（立刻；马上）13.initially—atfirst—originally（最初；起初）14.instantly—immediately—rightaway（立即；马上）15.merely—only—just（仅仅；只不过）16.mostly—mainly—primarily（主要地；多半）17.nearly—approximately—around（将近；大约）18.normally—usually—customarily（通常；平常）19.obviously—clearly—apparently（明显地；显然）20.partly—partially—inpart（部分地；在某种程度上）21.perhaps—maybe—possibly（或许；可能）22.quite—rather—fairly（相当；颇）三、拓展提升组（★低频，45组）适配高分段考生，补充语境化替换案例，应对难题：1.rarely—seldom—hardlyever（很少；难得）2.recently—lately—newly（最近；近来）3.roughly—approximately—about（大约；粗略地）4.slightly—alittle—abit（轻微地；稍微）5.soon—shortly—beforelong（不久；很快）6.totally—completely—entirely（完全地；全部地）7.usually—normally—generally（通常；普遍地）8.willingly—voluntarily—readily（自愿地；乐意地）常用短语类1.lookfor—searchfor—huntfor（寻找；搜寻）2.lookafter—takecareof—attendto（照顾；照料）3.putoff—postpone—delay（推迟；延期）4.giveup—abandon—quit（放弃；戒除）5.takeplace—happen—occur（发生；出现）6.becauseof—dueto—owingto（由于；因为）7.inorderto—soasto—to（为了；以便）8.forexample—suchas—take...forinstance（例如；比如）9.inaddition—besides—apartfrom（此外；除……之外）10.aswellas—besides—inadditionto（也；除……之外）11.onaccountof—since—as（因为；由于）12.therefore—thus—consequently（因此；所以）13.however—nevertheless—yet（然而；但是）14.alotof—plentyof—numerous（许多；大量的）15.befullof—befilledwith—becrowdedwith（充满；挤满）16.worryabout—beconcernedabout—beanxiousabout（担心；担忧）17.beafraidof—fear—bescaredof（害怕；惧怕）18.makealiving—earnaliving—makeone'sliving（谋生；维持生计）19.taketheplaceof—replace—substitutefor（代替；取代）20.workout—solve—settle（解决；算出）21.cutdown—reduce—diminish（减少；削减）22.goup—increase—rise（上升；增加）23.godown—decrease—decline（下降；减少）24.carryout—conduct—perform（实施；执行）25.findout—discover—uncover（查明；发现）26.cheerup—inspire—encourage（鼓舞；鼓励）27.turndown—refuse—decline（拒绝；驳回）28.backup—support—standby（支持；支援）29.payattentionto—focuson—concentrateon（关注；集中注意力于）30.getridof—eliminate—remove（清除；摆脱）31.runoutof—useup—exhaust（用完；耗尽）32.relyon—dependon—counton（依靠；依赖）33.takecare—becareful—watchout（小心；注意）34.comeacross—meet—encounter（偶然遇见；碰到）35.addupto—amountto—total（总计；合计）36.adaptto—adjustto—getusedto（适应）37.breakout—occursuddenly（突然