专题05核心知识点题型训练（选择性必修一）（寒假复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题05核心知识点+题型训练(选择性必修一)（寒假复习讲义）内容导航考点聚焦：归纳核心考点&高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固复习提升：真题感知&综合提升专练，全面突破考点一考点一Unit1Laughoutloud!核心词汇（20个）edy（喜剧）、edian（喜剧演员）、punchline（笑点，名词短语）、sketch（小品；素描）、humour（幽默）、amuse（使发笑）、entertain（娱乐；招待）、joke（笑话）、funny（滑稽的）、witty（机智的）、ridiculous（荒谬的）、silly（傻的）、absurd（荒唐的）、laughter（笑声）、smile（微笑）、giggle（咯咯笑）、chuckle（轻声笑）、tease（取笑）、mock（嘲笑）、amusing（有趣的）核心短语（15个）laughoutloud（大声笑）、makefunof（取笑）、playjokeson（开……的玩笑）、burstintolaughter（突然大笑）、inthefunniestpart（在最有趣的部分）、whenitesto（当谈到）、remindsbof（使某人想起）、inone’sopinion（在某人看来）、crackajoke（讲笑话）、fallaboutlaughing（笑得前仰后合）、dieoflaughter（笑死）、asenseofhumour（幽默感）、lightenthemood（缓和气氛）、breaktheice（打破僵局）、lookonthebrightside（看到光明的一面）重点句型（6个）1.Whenitestotellingjokes,Timisalwaysthebest.（当谈到讲笑话时，蒂姆总是最厉害的。）2.IrememberseeingthisedianonTVlastnight.（我记得昨晚在电视上看到这个喜剧演员。）3.Inmyopinion,thefunniestpartoftheshowisthefinalsketch.（在我看来，这个节目最有趣的部分是最后的小品。）4.Whatmakestheaudiencelaughmostishiswittypunchlines.（让观众笑得最厉害的是他机智的笑点。）5.Itistheedian’shumourthatamuseseveryonepresent.（正是这位喜剧演员的幽默逗笑了在场的所有人。）6.Sheentertainedtheguestswithfunnystoriesallnight.（她整晚都用有趣的故事招待客人。）语法知识精讲非限制性定语从句（Nondefiningattributiveclauses）1.核心特征：用逗号与主句隔开，对先行词进行补充说明，去掉后主句语义完整；不可用that引导，关系词也不能省略。2.关系词选用：指人用who/whom/whose，指物用which/whose，指时间/地点用when/where；which还可指代整个主句内容。例：Theedian,whoisfromBritain,isverypopularinChina.（who指人，补充说明喜剧演员）例：Hislatestsketch,whichwasperformedlastnight,wongreatapplause.（which指物，补充说明小品）3.高考易错点：避免误用that，注意逗号的使用；which指代主句时，翻译为“这一点/这件事”。一、单词拼写（10道）1.Theaudienceburstintol______whentheyheardthepunchline.（笑声）2.It’snotpolitetot______yourclassmatesfortheirmistakes.（取笑）3.Thec______toldaseriesoffunnystoriesandmadeeveryonelaugh.（喜剧演员）4.Herw______replytothequestionsurprisedandamusedallofus.（机智的）5.Thatideasoundsalittlea______—noonewillbelieveit.（荒唐的）6.Wewatchedashorts______performedbyagroupofstudentsattheparty.（小品）7.Hejustgavemeasmileandc______quietlytohimself.（轻声笑）8.Thelittlegirlg______whenshesawthecutepuppyinthebox.（咯咯笑）9.Thefilmisac______thatisfullofinterestingandrelaxingmoments.（喜剧）10.Hisridiculousbehaviore______allthepeoplearoundthetablelastnight.（娱乐）二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Theedian,______wesawonTVlastnight,willetoourcityforashow.2.Hislatestsketch,______wonthefirstprizeinthepetition,isverypopularonline.3.Istillremembertheday______wewatchedtheedyshowtogether.4.Thisisthetheatre______thefamousedianusuallygivesperformances.5.Shetoldmeafunnystory,______mademelaughtotears.6.Mycousin,______senseofhumourisverygood,oftentellsjokesatfamilyparties.7.Thelittleboy,______isonlyfiveyearsold,canrecitemanyfunnypoems.8.Wevisitedthevillage______theedianspenthischildhood.9.Hemadeajokeabouttheteacher,______madeeveryoneintheclassfeelembarrassed.10.Thebook,______coverisblue,tellsmanyinterestingstoriesaboutedians.核心词汇（20个）hardship（艰难）、success（成功）、inspire（激励）、overe（克服）、challenge（挑战）、concern（关心；担忧）、fort（安慰）、struggle（奋斗）、effort（努力）、ambition（抱负）、determination（决心）、perseverance（毅力）、courage（勇气）、brave（勇敢的）、confident（自信的）、optimistic（乐观的）、pessimistic（悲观的）、defeat（击败）、fail（失败）、achieve（实现）核心短语（15个）cheerup（振作起来）、facechallenges（面对挑战）、overedifficulties（克服困难）、giveup（放弃）、stickto（坚持）、inspiteof（尽管）、thanksto（多亏）、makeprogress（取得进步）、achievesuccess（取得成功）、risetothechallenge（迎接挑战）、dealwith（处理）、careabout（关心）、beconcernedabout（关心；担忧）、thingswillgetbetter（情况会好转）、gothroughhardships（经历艰难）重点句型（6个）1.I’msorrytohearthatyoufailedtheexam.（听说你考试不及格，我很遗憾。）2.Cheerup!Youcantryagainnexttime.（振作起来！你下次可以再试。）3.Thingswillgetbetteraslongasyoukeepworkinghard.（只要你继续努力，情况会好转的。）4.Itishisperseverancethathelpshimoverethehardship.（正是他的毅力帮助他克服了困难。）5.Whatinspiresusmostishispositiveattitudetowardsfailure.（最激励我们的是他对失败的积极态度。）6.Heisdeterminedtoachievehisdreamnomatterwhatchallengeshefaces.（无论面临什么挑战，他都决心实现梦想。）语法知识精讲ing和不定式作宾语（ingandtoinfinitiveasobject）1.只接ing作宾语的动词：表“喜欢、避免、完成”等，如enjoy、mind、finish、avoid、suggest、practise等。例：Sheenjoyssingingsongstocheerupothers.（她喜欢唱歌让别人振作。）2.只接todo作宾语的动词：表“想要、决定、希望”等，如want、decide、hope、plan、refuse、manage等。例：Hedecidedtooverethedifficultybyhimself.（他决定自己克服困难。）3.接ing和todo意义不同的动词：如forget（forgetdoing忘记做过/forgettodo忘记去做）、remember、regret等。例：Iremembermeetingherataparty.（我记得在派对上见过她。）例：Iremembertosendherabirthdaygift.（我记得要给她寄生日礼物。）一、单词拼写题（10道）1.Weshouldhavethec______tofaceallkindsofdifficultiesinlife.2.Withgreatd______,hefinallypassedthedifficultexam.3.Hera______istobeeafamousscientistinthefuture.4.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,shea______herdreamsuccessfully.5.P______isneededifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.6.Don’tbep______abouttheresult;justtryyourbest.7.Hetriedhisbestbutstilld______byhisopponentinthegame.8.Theteacheroftene______ustoworkhardandnevergiveup.9.Shewentthroughmanyh______inherchildhoodbutneverplained.10.Weshoulds______toourgoalsandnevergiveupeasily.二、单句语法填空题（10道）1.Sheenjoys______(listen)tomusicwhenshefeelsupset.2.Hedecided______(overe)thedifficultywiththehelpofhisfriends.3.Iremember______(meet)himonceataconferencelastyear.4.Don’tforget______(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.5.Theteachersuggested______(hold)apartytocheerupthestudents.6.Shemanaged______(finish)thetaskaheadoftime.7.Weshouldavoid______(make)thesamemistakeagain.8.Heregretted______(tell)herthebadnews,whichmadehersad.9.Ihope______(achieve)successthroughmyownefforts.10.It’snouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.考点考点三Unit3Faster,higher,stronger核心词汇（20个）sports（运动）、event（赛事）、champion（冠军）、victory（胜利）、pete（竞争）、athletic（运动的）、agree（同意）、disagree（不同意）、race（比赛）、record（记录）、medal（奖牌）、athlete（运动员）、stadium（体育场）、coach（教练）、train（训练）、effort（努力）、skill（技能）、strength（力量）、speed（速度）、endurance（耐力）核心短语（15个）petein（参加……比赛）、winthechampionship（赢得冠军）、takepartin（参加）、breaktherecord（打破记录）、setarecord（创造记录）、infavourof（支持）、beagainst（反对）、totallyagree（完全同意）、thereasonisthat（原因是）、playarolein（在……中起作用）、goforgold（冲击金牌）、makeeveryeffort（尽一切努力）、teamspirit（团队精神）、fairplay（公平竞赛）、onthesportsfield（在运动场上）重点句型（6个）1.Itotallyagreethatathletesshouldberolemodelsforyoungpeople.（我完全同意运动员应该成为年轻人的榜样。）2.Thereasonisthathehasbeentraininghardforyears.（原因是他已经刻苦训练了多年。）3.Shepetesinthe100metreraceandhaswonmanymedals.（她参加100米赛跑，赢得了许多奖牌。）4.Itisimportantthatathletesfollowtherulesoffairplay.（运动员遵守公平竞赛规则很重要。）5.Whatmakeshimachampionishisstrongwillanddailytraining.（让他成为冠军的是他坚强的意志和日常训练。）6.Notonlydoeshehavegreatspeed,buthealsohasexcellentendurance.（他不仅速度快，而且耐力极好。）语法知识精讲ing作主语（ingassubject）1.核心用法：ing形式作主语表抽象、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数；也可用it作形式主语，将ing短语后置，结构为adj./n.adj./n.+doingsth。例：Runningisgoodforourhealth.（跑步对我们的健康有益。）例：Itisnouseplainingabouttheresultofthegame.（抱怨比赛结果是没用的。）2.与不定式作主语的区别：ing表抽象/习惯，不定式表具体/将来。例：Swimmingintheseaisdangerous.（抽象，泛指游泳）例：Toswimintheseatomorrowismyplan.（具体，特指明天游泳）3.并列ing作主语：若指同一动作，谓语用单数；若指不同动作，谓语用复数。例：Singinganddancingisherhobby.（同一爱好，单数）例：Singingandplayingtheguitararehisskills.（不同技能，复数）一、单词拼写题（10道）1.Shewonthefirstprizeandbecametheworldc________ofthe100metrerace.2.Ourschoolbuiltanews________lastyear,whichcanhold5,000people.3.Theyounga________hasbeentraininghardfortheingOlympicGames.4.Hetriedhisbesttobreaktheworldr________inthehighjumpevent.5.Afteryearsofhardt________,shefinallymadeittothenationalteam.6.Ittakesgreate________tofinishamarathonrace.7.Thecoachalwaystellsusthats________isveryimportantinteamsports.8.Longdistancerunningrequiresboths________ande________（两空）.9.Shewasawardedagoldm________forherexcellentperformanceinthepetition.10.F________playisthebasicprinciplethateveryathleteshouldfollow.二、单句语法填空题（10道）1.________(run)everymorningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.2.Itisnogood________(plain)aboutthebadweatherbeforethematch.3.________(notonly)he________(have)astrongbody,buthealsohasabraveheart.4.Thereasonwhyhefailedthepetitionisthathe________(nottrain)hardenough.5.Whatmakeshimagoodcoach________(be)hispatienceandrichexperience.6.________(take)partinafterschoolsportscanhelpstudentsrelax.7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher________(be)infavourofthesportsmeeting.8.Itisimportantthatwe________(follow)therulesoffairplayinanypetition.9.________(break)therecordinthe200metreracemadehimfamousalloverthecountry.10.Singinganddancing________(be)whatsheenjoysmostinhersparetime.考点考点四Unit4Meetingthemuse核心词汇（20个）artwork（艺术品）、exhibition（展览）、brush（画笔；刷子）、lens（镜头）、creativity（创造力）、painting（绘画）、drawing（素描）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、artist（艺术家）、painter（画家）、sculptor（雕塑家）、photographer（摄影师）、gallery（画廊）、masterpiece（杰作）、style（风格）、colour（颜色）、shape（形状）、texture（质地）、abstract（抽象的）核心短语（15个）artexhibition（艺术展览）、worksofart（艺术品）、impresssbwithsth（用某物给某人留下印象）、behonouredif（如果……将感到荣幸）、inthestyleof（以……风格）、asenseofbeauty（美感）、bine...with...（把……和……结合）、drawinspirationfrom（从……汲取灵感）、ondisplay（展出）、atthegallery（在画廊）、takephotosof（拍……的照片）、workwithabrush（用画笔创作）、artisticcreation（艺术创作）、payattentionto（注意）、inaddition（此外）重点句型（6个）1.Thisartworkimpressesmebecauseofitsuniquestyle.（这件艺术品因其独特的风格给我留下了深刻印象。）2.Wewouldbehonouredifyoucouldetoourartexhibition.（如果你能来我们的艺术展，我们将感到荣幸。）3.Thepainterbinestraditionalskillswithmodernideasinhisworks.（这位画家在作品中把传统技巧和现代理念结合起来。）4.Whatmakesthesculpturespecialisitscreativeuseofmaterials.（让这座雕塑特别的是其对材料的创造性使用。）5.Itisinthisgallerythatmanyfamousmasterpiecesareondisplay.（就是在这家画廊里展出了许多著名的杰作。）6.Shedrawsinspirationfromnaturewhenshecreatespaintings.（她创作绘画时从自然中汲取灵感。）语法知识精讲不定式、ing和ed作表语（toinfinitive,ingandedaspredicative）&复合形容词1.不定式作表语：表主语的内容、目的或将来动作，可与主语互换位置。例：Herdreamistobeeafamouspainter.（表内容）2.ing作表语：表主语的特征、性质，主语多为事物，译为“令人……的”。例：Thisartworkisveryinspiring.（这件艺术品很令人鼓舞。）3.ed作表语：表主语的状态、感受，主语多为人，译为“感到……的”。例：Weareimpressedbythephotographer’sworks.（我们对这位摄影师的作品印象深刻。）4.复合形容词：由两个或多个词构成，用来修饰名词，常见形式有e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.kindhearted）、“副词+现在分词”（e.g.hardworking）、“数词+名词”（e.g.fiveyear）等，需注意连字符的使用和名词的单复数。例：Sheisawarmheartedartist.（她是一位热心的艺术家。）例：Thisisawellpaintedpicture.（这是一幅画得很好的画。）一、单词拼写（10道）1.Thelittleboyshowedgreatc______whenhedesignedhisowncartooncharacters.2.Allthea______ondisplayaremadebylocalyoungartists.3.Myuncleworksasap______andhehasheldthreephotoexhibitionssofar.4.Thefamouss______spentthreeyearscarvingthishugestoneintoahorse.5.Wevisitedag______downtownyesterdayandsawmanyworldfamousmasterpieces.6.Thispaintingisdoneinthes______ofPicasso,soitlooksquitespecial.7.Thet______ofthisclothisverysoft,soit'sperfectformakingdresses.8.Theartist'sm______hasbeensoldataveryhighpriceattheauction.9.Thisa______paintingishardtounderstand,butitattractsalotofartlovers.10.Thes______ofthebuildingislikeabigegg,whichsurprisesmanypassersby.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Hermainaimis______(promote)traditionalartamongyoungpeople.2.Thestorybehindthepaintingisso______(move)thatmanyvisitorscrywhentheyhearit.3.Thegirlfelt______(inspire)aftershevisitedtheartexhibitionlastweek.4.Thisisa______(welldesign)poster,soithascaughtmanypeople'sattention.5.Whatmakesthefilmspecial______(be)itsamazingvisualeffects.6.Itisinthisstudiothattheartist______(create)mostofhismasterpieces.7.Theyoungpainterbines______(tradition)skillswithmoderntechnologyinhisworks.8.Shedrawsinspirationfrom______(nature)sceneswhenshepaints.9.Wewouldbehonouredifyou______(accept)ourinvitationtotheartfestival.10.The______(colour)picturesonthewallarealldrawnbythestudentsinourclass.考点考点五Unit5Revealingnature核心词汇（20个）seed（种子）、biodiversity（生物多样性）、plant（植物）、nature（自然）、document（记录；文件）、confirm（确认）、check（核实；检查）、species（物种）、wildlife（野生生物）、ecology（生态）、environment（环境）、conservation（保护）、explore（探索）、discover（发现）、observe（观察）、research（研究）、survey（调查）、analyse（分析）、sample（样本）、survive（生存）核心短语（15个）revealnature（揭示自然）、biodiversityconservation（生物多样性保护）、doresearchon（对……做研究）、carryoutasurvey（进行调查）、takesamples（采集样本）、observewildlife（观察野生生物）、confirmthefacts（核实事实）、inaddition（此外）、it’sworthnotingthat（值得注意的是）、adapttotheenvironment（适应环境）、dependon（依靠）、playavitalrolein（在……中起重要作用）、dieout（灭绝）、inthewild（在野外）、learnabout（了解）重点句型（6个）1.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthebiodiversityinthisarea?（你能告诉我更多关于这个地区的生物多样性的信息吗？）2.Inaddition,it’sworthnotingthatmanyspeciesareindangerofextinction.（此外，值得注意的是许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。）3.Wehaveconfirmedthattheplantonlygrowsinthisspecialhabitat.（我们已经确认这种植物只生长在这个特殊的栖息地。）4.Itisimportanttodoresearchonhowtoprotectwildlifeinthewild.（研究如何保护野外的野生生物很重要。）5.Whatweneedtodofirstistocarryoutasurveyofthelocalplants.（我们首先需要做的是对当地的植物进行调查。）6.Shespentyearsobservingthebehaviouroftheanimalsanddocumentingherfindings.（她花了数年时间观察动物的行为并记录她的发现。）语法知识精讲过去完成时（Pastperfect）1.核心结构：had+过去分词（否定式：hadnot/hadn’t+过去分词；疑问式：Had+主语+过去分词？）2.用法：表“过去的过去”，即一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，需有明确的过去参照点（如bythen、before+一般过去时）。例：Bythetimewearrived,theresearchershadalreadycollectedallthesamples.（我们到达时，研究人员已经采集了所有样本。）3.与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时表过去某个时间发生的动作，过去完成时强调动作的先后顺序。例：Hediscoveredthenewplant.（一般过去时，仅表过去的动作）例：Hetoldmethathehaddiscoveredthenewplantthedaybefore.（过去完成时，“发现”在“告诉”之前）4.常见时间状语：by2020、beforelastweek、when/after/before+一般过去时从句。一、单词拼写（10道）1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopromotethec__________ofendangeredspecies.2.Scientistsa______thedataanddrewaconclusionabouttheplant’sgrowthpattern.3.Weneedtot____s______ofthesoiltotestitsnutrientcontent.4.Thisrares_____ofbirdcanonlybefoundintheremotemountains.5.Theb___________oftherainforestisunderthreatduetodeforestation.6.Itisessentialforanimalstoa_____tothechangingenvironmenttos______.7.Theteamwillc_______whetherthenewdrugiseffectiveforthedisease.8.Theprofessorhasbeendoingr______onmarineecologyforovertenyears.9.Theyc_____o__asurveytofindoutpeople’sattitudestowardswildlifeprotection.10.Weshouldo______thebehaviouroftheanimalscarefullyandd_______everydetail.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(run)away.2.Shesaidthatshe______(neversee)suchabeautifulbutterflybefore.3.We______(finish)theworkbeforethemanagercameback.4.Theresearchteam______(collect)500samplesbytheendoflastmonth.5.Herealizedthathe______(leave)hisnotebookinthelaboratory.6.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).7.Theytoldusthey______(carry)outthreesurveyssincelastyear.8.Beforeshebecameabiologist,she______(study)ecologyforfiveyears.9.Thescientistfoundthattheplant______(adapt)tothedryclimateforthousandsofyears.10.Ididn’tknowthatthey______(confirm)theresultoftheexperiment.考点考点六Unit6Nurturingnature核心词汇（20个）heritage（遗产）、UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）、preserve（保护；保存）、environment（环境）、tourism（旅游业）、persuade（说服）、promise（妥协）、protect（保护）、conserve（保存）、damage（损害）、destroy（破坏）、pollute（污染）、sustainable（可持续的）、develop（发展）、balance（平衡）、responsibility（责任）、measure（措施）、action（行动）、aware（意识到的）、campaign（运动）核心短语（15个）nurturenature（呵护自然）、culturalheritage（文化遗产）、naturalheritage（自然遗产）、preservetheenvironment（保护环境）、persuadesbtodosth（说服某人做某事）、meethalfway（妥协；各让一步）、environmentalprotection（环境保护）、tourismdevelopment（旅游业发展）、between...and...between...and...（……和……之间的平衡）、takemeasures（采取措施）、takeaction（采取行动）、raiseawareness（提高意识）、doharmto（对……有害）、inharmonywith（与……和谐相处）、ontheotherhand（另一方面）重点句型（6个）1.Ithinkweshouldprotectthenaturalheritagebecauseitisirreplaceable.（我认为我们应该保护自然遗产，因为它是不可替代的。）2.Maybewecanmeethalfwayandlimitthenumberoftouristsinthearea.（也许我们可以各让一步，限制这个地区的游客数量。）3.Itisourresponsibilitytotakemeasurestopreservetheenvironment.（采取措施保护环境是我们的责任。）4.Whatweneedisabalancebetweentourismdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.（我们需要的是旅游业发展和环境保护之间的平衡。）5.Shepersuadedthegovernmenttocarryoutnewlawstoprotectthewildlife.（她说服政府实施新的法律来保护野生生物。）6.Notonlydoweneedtoprotecttheheritage,butwealsoneedtoletpeopleknowitsimportance.（我们不仅需要保护遗产，还需要让人们知道它的重要性。）语法知识精讲现在完成进行时（Presentperfectcontinuous）1.核心结构：have/has+been+现在分词（否定式：have/hasnot/haven’t/hasn’t+been+现在分词；疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词？）2.用法：表动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且仍在进行，侧重动作的过程和持续性；也可表近期反复发生的动作。例：Theyhavebeenworkingontheenvironmentalprotectionprojectfortwoyears.（他们已经从事这个环保项目两年了，仍在进行。）例：Shehasbeenpersuadingthelocalpeopletoprotecttheforestrecently.（她最近一直在劝说当地人保护森林。）3.与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时侧重动作的结果或完成，现在完成进行时侧重动作的过程和持续。例：Ihavereadthisbookaboutnature.（现在完成时，表读完了）例：Ihavebeenreadingthisbookaboutnatureforaweek.（现在完成进行时，表还在读）4.常见时间状语：for+时间段、since+时间点、recently、lately、allday。一、单词拼写（10道）1.TheGreatWallisafamousculturalh_______ofChina.2.UNESCOaimstop_______theworld'snaturalandculturaltreasures.3.Weshouldtakeactiontoreducepollutionandprotectthee_______.4.Thelocalgovernmentistryingtob_______economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.5.It'severyone'sr_______tocarefortheearthweliveon.6.Thefactoryhascausedgreatd_______tothenearbyriverwithitswastewater.7.Weneedtoraisepeople'sa_______oftheimportanceofsavingenergy.8.Manycountriesaretakingeffectivem_______todealwithclimatechange.9.Theenvironmentalorganizationlaunchedac_______toencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.10.Weshouldpursues_______developmentinsteadofsacrificingnatureforprofit.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.They_______(work)onthenaturereserveprojectsincelastyear.2.Thevolunteers_______(persuade)localfarmerstogiveuphuntingrecently.3._______she_______(collect)informationaboutculturalheritageforalongtime?4.He_______(not,take)anyactiontoprotectthewildlifeuptonow.5.Theteam_______(carry)outenvironmentalsurveysallmonth.6.What_______you_______(do)topromotesustainabletourismlately?7.She_______(learn)aboutenvironmentalprotectionlawssincesheentereduniversity.8.Thefactory_______(not,reduce)itswasteemissionsincethenewrulewasissued.9.We_______(discuss)thebalancebetweentourismandconservationfortwohours.10.Theenvironmentalists_______(campaign)forcleanerairforseveralyears.真题感知1.（2024·江苏卷·语法填空）Wevisitedthefactory,32______productsareexportedtomorethan50countriesaroundtheworld.2.（2025·全国新课标I卷·语法填空）Myhometown,______Ispentmychildhood,haschangedalotoverthepastdecade.3.（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）Shedecided______(devote)allhersparetimetolearningpainting.4.（2025·浙江卷·单项选择）Theboyadmitted______(break)thewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.（A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.broken）5.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）______(exercise)regularlyisbeneficialtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.6.（2025·天津卷·单项填空）______isnousecryingoverspiltmilk.（A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What）7.（2024·山东卷·语法填空）Theresultoftheexperimentis______(surprise),whichmakesusexcited.8.（2025·湖北卷·语法填空）Myjobis______(take)careoftheelderlyinthemunitycenter.9.（2024·四川卷·语法填空）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.10.（2025·广东卷·单项选择）Hesaidhe______(finish)readingthenovelbeforehecametotheparty.（A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.wouldfinish）11.（2024·重庆卷·语法填空）She______(work)ontheprojectforthreemonths,andshewillfinishitnextweek.12.（2025·湖南卷·单项填空）—Whyareyoutired?—I______(clean)thehouseallmorning.（A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.havebeencleaningD.amcleaning）综合提升练一、单项选择（10题）1.Wevisitedthetheater,______performancesarepopularwithyoungpeople.A.whoseB.whichC.that2.Shedecided______(overe)allthehardshipsandkeepgoing.A.overeB.toovereC.overing3.______(pete)inthesportsmeetingisagreatchancetoshowourselves.A.peteB.TopeteC.peting4.Theartworkis______(impress)anditmakeseveryoneamazed.A.impressB.impressiveC.impressed5.Bythetimewegottotheforest,theresearchers______(document)thebiodiversityforayear.A.documentedB.haddocumentedC.havedocumented6.They______(protect)theenvironmentforfiveyearsandtheywillcontinuetodoso.A.havebeenprotectingB.protectedC.protect7.______Icansee,thefunniestpartoftheedyisthepunchline.A.AsB.WhichC.That8.Itotallyagree______hisopinionthatsportscanbuildupourbody.A.toB.withC.on9.Wewouldbehonouredifyou______(accept)ourinvitationtotheartexhibition.A.acceptB.acceptedC.willaccept10.It’sworth______(note)thattheplantisararespeciesinthisarea.A.noteB.tonoteC.noting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10题）1.Theedian,______(amuse)theaudiencewithhisjokes,isverypopular.2.Cheerup!Things______(get)bettersoonifyouworkhard.3.Thereasonwhyhewonthechampionshipisthathe______(train)hardformonths.4