2026年北师版高一下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2026年北师版高一下册英语期末考试卷及答案（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.2.Howmuchistheticket?

A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthewomanleaveforBeijing?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.7.HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.9.Howoftendoesthemanplayhisfavoritesport?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Abookstore.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.11.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination?

A.About500meters.B.About1kilometer.C.About2kilometers.12.Whichdirectionshouldthemangofirst?

A.Gostraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewenttothezoo.14.Whodidthewomangowith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.15.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?

A.Coolandcloudy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Hotandrainy.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherweekend?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Aschoolactivity.B.Atravelplan.C.Abookintroduction.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?

A.At8:00a.m.onSaturday.B.At9:00a.m.onSaturday.C.At8:00a.m.onSunday.19.Wherewilltheparticipantsmeet?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheparkentrance.20.Whatshouldtheparticipantsbring?

A.Foodanddrinks.B.Booksandpens.C.Camerasandphones.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneoftheeffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducewaste.Recyclingisagoodwaytoachievethisgoal.Recyclingmeansreusingmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayastrash.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Byrecyclingthesematerials,wecansavenaturalresources,reducepollution,andsaveenergy.Forexample,recyclingonetonofpapercansave17treesandalotofwater.Recyclingplasticcanreducetheamountofwasteinlandfillsandoceans,whichisgoodforwildlife.Manycountriesandcitieshavesetuprecyclingprograms.Peoplecanseparatetheirwasteintodifferentbins,suchaspaperbins,plasticbins,andglassbins.Then,thewasteiscollectedandsenttorecyclingfactoriestobeprocessedintonewproducts.Someschoolsalsoteachstudentsaboutrecyclingtohelpthemdevelopgoodhabitsfromanearlyage.However,recyclingisnotenough.Wealsoneedtoreducetheamountofwasteweproduceinthefirstplace.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,anduserefillablewaterbottlesinsteadofdisposableones.Byworkingtogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofreducingwaste.B.Thewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Thebenefitsandmethodsofrecycling.D.Thedevelopmentofrecyclingprograms.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecyclablematerial?

A.Paper.B.Plastic.C.Foodwaste.D.Metal.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Recyclingcansolveallenvironmentalproblems.

B.Moreeffortsareneededbesidesrecyclingtoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Onlygovernmentsshouldtakeresponsibilityforrecycling.

D.Recyclingismoreimportantthanreducingwaste.BMynameisLiHua,andIamasenioronestudent.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinalocalnursinghome.IwasveryexcitedtotakepartinitbecauseIwantedtodosomethingmeaningfulfortheelderly.Onthemorningoftheactivity,wegatheredattheschoolgateandtookabustothenursinghome.Whenwearrived,theelderlywereveryhappytoseeus.Westartedourworkimmediately.Someofushelpedcleantheroomsandwindows,somechattedwiththeelderly,andothersperformedprogramsforthem.Ichattedwithan80-year-oldgrandma.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Ilistenedcarefullyandsharedmyschoollifewithher.Shelaughedalotandsaidshefeltverywarm.Atnoon,wehadlunchwiththeelderlyinthedininghall.Thefoodwassimplebutdelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedsomegameswiththem.Theelderlywereveryactiveandenjoyedthegamesverymuch.Beforeweleft,wegavethemsomefruitsandflowersweprepared.Theythankedusagainandagain,andsomeevenshedtears.Thisvolunteeractivitywasavaluableexperienceforme.Itmademerealizethattheelderlyneedmorecareandattentionfromsociety.Ialsolearnedthathelpingotherscanbringgreathappiness.Idecidedtotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuturetohelpthoseinneed.24.WhydidLiHuatakepartinthevolunteeractivity?

A.Togetextracredits.B.Tohelptheelderlyanddosomethingmeaningful.

C.Tomakenewfriends.D.Tovisitthenursinghome.25.WhatdidLiHuadointhenursinghome?

A.Shecleanedtherooms.B.Sheperformedprograms.

C.Shechattedwithanelderlygrandma.D.Shecookedlunchfortheelderly.26.HowdidLiHuafeelaboutthevolunteeractivity?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Valuableandmeaningful.D.Uninteresting.CTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisusuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.Nomatterhowfarawaypeoplearefromhome,theywilltrytheirbesttogobackhometospendthefestivalwiththeirfamilies.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplearebusypreparingforit.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparealotofdeliciousfood.ThemostimportantfoodfortheSpringFestivalisdumplings.DumplingsareshapedlikeancientChinesemoney,symbolizingwealthandgoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilygatherstogethertohaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTVorplaygames.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear"andgiveredenvelopestochildren.Redenvelopesarefilledwithmoney,symbolizinggoodwishesforthechildren.ChildrenarelookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalthemostbecausetheycangetredenvelopesandplaywiththeirfriends.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyafestivalbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.ItcarriestheChinesepeople'sdesireforfamilyreunionandabetterlife.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thewaypeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalhaschanged,butthemeaningoffamilyreunionremainsthesame.27.WhenistheSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothesolarcalendar.

B.InJanuaryorFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.

C.InDecemberorJanuaryaccordingtothesolarcalendar.

D.InDecemberorJanuaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.28.WhatisthemostimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival?

A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.D.Mooncakes.29.Whatdoredenvelopessymbolize?

A.Wealthandgoodluck.B.Goodwishesforchildren.

C.Familyreunion.D.Abetterlife.DWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.OnlinelearningreferstolearningthroughtheInternet.Ithasmanyadvantagescomparedwithtraditionalclassroomlearning.Firstofall,onlinelearningisflexible.StudentscanlearnatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandanInternetconnection.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolontime,whichisconvenientforstudentswhohaveotherthingstodo.Secondly,onlinelearningprovidesavarietyoflearningresources.Studentscanaccessdifferentcourses,videos,andmaterialsfromallovertheworld.Thishelpsthemexpandtheirknowledgeandimprovetheirlearningability.Thirdly,onlinelearningismoreinteractive.Studentscancommunicatewithteachersandclassmatesthroughonlineforumsandchatrooms.Theycanaskquestionsandgetanswersquickly.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresstudentstohavestrongself-discipline.Somestudentsmaybedistractedbyotherthingswhenlearningonline,suchasplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Inaddition,onlinelearninglacksface-to-facecommunication.Studentscan'tinteractwithteachersandclassmatesinperson,whichmayaffecttheirsocialskills.Finally,onlinelearningreliesheavilyontechnology.IfthereisaproblemwiththeInternetorthecomputer,learningwillbeaffected.Inconclusion,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandovercomeitsdisadvantagestoimproveourlearningefficiency.30.Whatisonlinelearning?

A.Learninginatraditionalclassroom.

B.LearningthroughtheInternet.

C.Learningwiththehelpofteachers.

D.Learningwithclassmates.31.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itrequiresstrongself-discipline.

B.Itlacksface-to-facecommunication.

C.Itisflexibleandconvenient.

D.Itreliesheavilyontechnology.32.Whatcanwedotoimproveonlinelearningefficiency?

A.Onlyuseonlinelearningresources.

B.Ignorethedisadvantagesofonlinelearning.

C.Makegooduseofitsadvantagesandovercomeitsdisadvantages.

D.Spendmoretimeplayinggameswhilelearningonline.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.

B.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning.

C.Thewaystoimproveonlinelearningefficiency.

D.Thehistoryofonlinelearning.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceonlinelearninganditsprosandcons.

B.Toencouragestudentstouseonlinelearning.

C.Tocompareonlinelearningwithtraditionallearning.

D.Todiscussthefutureofonlinelearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withoutgoodhealth,wecan'tstudyorworkwell.Herearesometipsonhowtokeephealthy.36.________.Eatingabalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomewholegrains,leanmeat,anddairyproducts.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandsweetfood,astheyarebadforourhealth.37.________.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfitandstrong.Wecanchoosetheexercisewelike,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,for30minuteseachtime.38.________.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantforourbodyandmind.Adultsshouldsleepfor7-9hourseverynight,andteenagersshouldsleepfor8-10hours.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,andavoidstayinguplate.39.________.Stressisbadforourhealth.Weshouldlearntomanagestress.Wecanrelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusic,readingbooks,ortraveling.Wecanalsotalktoourfamilyandfriendsaboutourproblems.40.________.Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusstayhappyandhealthy.Weshouldsmilemoreandavoidbeingangryorsad.Byfollowingthesetips,wecankeephealthyandenjoyourlife.A.Exerciseregularly

B.Eatabalanceddiet

C.Getenoughsleep

D.Managestresswell

E.Keepapositiveattitude

F.Drinkmorewater

G.Washhandsoften第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenIsawalittledoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.I41toitandfoundthatitwasasmallbrowndogwithbigeyes.Itdidn'tmovewhenIapproachedit,soI42ifitwashurt.Igentlytoucheditshead,anditslowlyopeneditseyes.Itlookedatme43,asifaskingforhelp.Ifeltsorryforit,soIdecidedtotakeithome.Icarrieditinmyarmsandwalked44.Onthewayhome,Iboughtsomebreadandmilkforit.Whenwegothome,myparentsweresurprisedtoseethedog,buttheyagreedtoletme45itafterItoldthemthestory.InamedthedogLuckybecauseIthoughtitwasluckytomeetme.Everydayafterschool,IfedLucky,playedwithit,andtookitforawalk.Luckywasvery46andsoonbecamepartofourfamily.ItfollowedmeeverywhereIwentandalwayswaggeditstailwhenitsawme.Oneday,Luckywasplayingintheyardwhenacatcame.Luckychasedthecat,andthecatranintothestreet.Acarwascomingfast,andIwasvery47.ButLuckyquicklyranbacktotheyard.IwassorelievedthatIhuggedittightly.Fromthenon,Itookmore48ofLuckywhenitwasplayingoutside.Luckyhasbeenwithmefortwoyearsnow.Ithasbroughtalotof49tomyfamilyandme.IknowthatLuckyisnotjustadog,butalsomybestfriend.Iwill50Luckyforeverandtakegoodcareofit.41.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbed42.A.wonderedB.knewC.forgotD.remembered43.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.excitedly44.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.quietly45.A.keepB.sellC.sendD.kill46.A.lazyB.shyC.friendlyD.naughty47.A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.bored48.A.careB.timeC.moneyD.energy49.A.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.danger50.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.miss第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It51(celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalhasalonghistory,52datesbacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.ThemainreasonforcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalistorememberQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoet.QuYuanlovedhiscountrydeeplyanddevotedhimselfto53(serve)hispeople.Whenhiscountrywasdefeated,hewasverysadandjumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Thelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardthenews.Theyrowedboatstolookforhisbodyandthrewzongziintotheriver54(prevent)thefishfromeatinghisbody.Today,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmanyways.Themostpopularactivities55(be)dragonboatracingandeatingzongzi.Dragonboatracingisaexcitingsport.Teamsofpeoplerowboatsshapedlikedragonsintheriver,andtheteamthatreachesthefinishlinefirstwins.Zongziisakindoftraditionalfood56ismadeofglutinousrice,meat,andotheringredients.Itisverydelicious.Inadditiontodragonboatracingandeatingzongzi,peoplealsohangmugwortleavesandcalamusaroundtheirhousestodriveawayevilspirits.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyafestivalforrememberingQuYuan,butalsoatimeforfamilygathering.Peopleusuallygettogetherwiththeirfamilies57(enjoy)thefestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantpartofChineseculture.It58(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.Today,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestivalandbegintocelebrateit.ThishelpstospreadChinesecultureandpromotecultural59(exchange)betweendifferentcountries.Weshouldcherishourtraditionalfestivalsandkeep60(they)alive.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedtoplaybasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit.Ioftenmissedtheballandfalldown.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedhardeveryday.MyP.E.teacherwasverykindtome.Hetaughtmealotofskillandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withthehelpofmyteacherandclassmates,mybasketballskillsimprovedgreat.Now,Icanplaybasketballverywell.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Itnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsohelpmemakemorefriends.Playingbasketballteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Whenweplaytogether,weneedtocooperatewitheachothertowinthegame.Ilovebasketballbecauseitbringsmealotofhappy.Itismorethanasportforme.Itisapartofmylife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜