2025-2026学年山东省淄博某中学高二上学期1月月考英语试卷（无答案）

读万卷书，行万里路，二者缺一不可。山东省淄博某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudyAbroadAdventureforHighSchoolStudents—ApplyNow!Areyouahighschoolstudentdreamingofexploringtheworldwhilestudying?Our2026StudyAbroadProgramisheretomakeithappen!Designedforstudentsaged15—18,thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytostudyintheUSA,UK,Canada,orAustraliafor3months(semester)or6months(fullacademicyear).WhyChooseUs?●LivewithaHostFamily:Experiencedailylifeinanewculture.●AttendLocalSchools:Studyalongsideinternationalpeers.●CulturalActivities:Explorefamouslandmarks,attendfestivals,andmore!●24/7Support:Frompre-departureorientation(培训)toemergencyassistance,we’vegotyoucovered.ProgramFees:●3-MonthProgram:$8,500(includesaccommodation,schoolfees,andactivities).●6-MonthProgram:$15,000(includesaccommodation,schoolfees,andactivities).Scholarshipsavailableforoutstandingstudents!2026ProgramSchedule:ActivityDateDetailsApplicationDeadlineMarch31,2026Submityourapplicationonline.Pre-DepartureOrientationMay15-16,2026Learnaboutyourhostcountryandculture.ProgramStartAugust25,2026Flytoyourhostcountry!CulturalExcursion(远足)WeekOctober12-18,2026Explorefamouslandmarks.ProgramEndNovember25,2026(3months)Returnhomewithunforgettablememories!February25,2027(6months)HowtoApply:Visitourwebsiteatorcallusat+1-800-555-1234.Spacesarelimited—applytoday!1.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprogram?A.Livingintheschool.B.Gettinghelpatanytime.C.VisitinglandmarksinNewZealand.D.Introducingthecultureofyourcountry.2.WhatistohappeninthemiddleofOctober,2026?A.Theprogramwillbeended.B.Somelandmarkswillbevisited.C.Membersoftheprogramwillmeetforthefirsttime.D.Thecultureofthehostcountrywillbelearntabout.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthechallengesofstudyingabroad.B.Tocomparestudyprogramsindifferentcountries.C.Toexplainthebenefitsoflivingwithahostfamily.D.Topromoteastudyabroadprogramforhighschoolstudents.B20-year-oldEdgarMcGregordecidedtovisithislocalpark,EatonCanyon,dayinanddayouttopickupasmuchlitterashecouldfitintwobuckets(提桶).Now,over589daysand19,000Twitterfollowerslater,heismorepassionate(热爱的)thaneverabouthistasktosavetheplanet!EdgarfoundoutthatLosAngeleswouldbethehostofthe2028SummerOlympicGames.Knowingthestateofthenationalforestatthetime,hefearedthatitsgroundsthatwerefulloflitterwouldmakethecitya“globalembarrassment,”sohedecidedtomakecleaningituphisnewpassionproject.Astimewenton,hebegandocumentinghisprogressonTwitter.Soon,hebeganencouragingotherstostartparkcleanupprojectsoftheirown.AspartofsouthernCalifornia’sAngelesNationalForest,EatonCanyoncanseequiteabitofdailyfoottraffic.Ononeparticularlybusyday,Edgarspentfivehourspickinguplitterandcameawaywithover1,000poundsofrubbish.Rainorshine,Edgarheadedovertocarryouthistask.Heworkedthroughconditionslikesnowstorms,arecordheatwave,andevenaforestfireontheoppositesideofthepark.Themorehedid,themoretreasureshediscovered.InadditiontoalotofoldiPhonesandcans,Edgarcollectedenoughrecyclablestoearnaround30dollarseveryfewweeks,whichhewoulddonatetononprofits.Recently,Edgarbegannoticingthatthetop-litteredareasinhisparkwerebecomingfewandfarbetween.Atonepoint,hespentfourhoursmovingaroundtheparkandonlyreturnedwithtwobuckets.EdgarplanstoreturntoEatonCanyontwoorthreetimesaweektokeepupwiththemaintenance,butheisexcitedtostartexpandinghisreachtonewlocations.Thoughherealizesthisdoesn’tmeanhisjourneyiscomplete,heisexcitedtohavealreadyachievedsomuch!4.Whyisthe2028SummerOlympicGamesmentioned?A.TodescribewhatmadeEdgarfamous.B.ToexplainwhyEdgarlovedLosAngeles.C.TointroducewhatinspiredEdgartostarthisproject.D.TodiscusswhyEdgarstartedexploringthenationalforest.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEdgar?A.Determinedandcaring.B.Creativeandinfluential.C.Talentedandproductive.D.Adventurousandsociable.6.WhatisEdgar’snextplan?A.Encouragingotherstojoininhiscleanup.B.MakingajourneytocleanEatonCanyon.C.Cleaningupotherpartsofthenationalforest.D.Returningtotheparkshehasalreadycleaned.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aherofortheenvironment. B.Awayofdealingwithlitter.C.Alocaldevelopmentproject. D.Ahugepersonalachievement.CSincethefirstastronautsspenttimeinspace,scientistshaveknownthatspacetravelaffectsthehumanbodyinstrangeways.Muscleandbonemassdecreaseandtheriskofconditionsusuallyassociatedwitholdage,suchascancersandcataracts(白内障),ticksup.Whythehumanbodyshoulddeclinefasterinspaceisstilllargelyamystery,butonethatresearchersaredealingwithincreasingurgencyascivilianspacetravelbecomesmorefeasible.InarecentstudythatinvolvedsendingmusclesamplestotheInternationalSpaceStation,some250milesaboveEarth,researchersfromStanfordMedicinefoundthatthelackofgravityinspaceimpairsthenormalregenerativeabilityofmuscle.Thesamplesweregrownfrommusclecellsdonatedbyhealthyvolunteerstoresemblethebundledstructureofmusclefibres.Theyspentsevendaysgrowinginspace,thenfrozenuntiltheirreturntoEarth.Theresearchersfoundnotablesimilaritiesbetweenmusclethathadspentaweekinmicrogravity(gravityaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationisabout0.1%ofgravityonEarth)andmuscleinolderadultswithsarcopenia(肌肉减少症),amuscle-wastingconditionthatdevelopsoverdecades.Bothindicatedashifttowardmorefattyacidmetabolism(脂肪酸代谢)andagreatertendencytowardcelldeath.Theimpairedregenerationcouldcontributetowhyastronauts’musclesweakenevenwithregularexercise.“Microgravityisalmostlikeanaccelerateddisease-formingplatformandenvironment,”saidNganHuang,PhD,seniorauthorofthestudypublishedrecentlyinStemCellReports.“It’simportanttounderstandhowmicrogravityisaffectingdifferenttissuesinthebody,withmusclebeingoneofthemostessentialonesbecauseofhowmuchofitwehaveinourbodies.”Huang’steamalsotesteddrugsthatpartiallypreventedtheseimpairmentsinthemusclesamples,whichcouldbenefitspacetravellersandEarth-boundseniors—perhapsevenseniorspacetravellersalike.Ultimately,Huang,whoisalsoaprincipalinvestigatorattheVeteransAffairsPaloAltoHealthCareSystemhopestofindwaystoenhancemuscleregenerationtohealseveremuscleinjuries,likethosemanySoldiersinjuredduringwars.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.Difficulttocomplete.B.Lawfultoconduct.C.Expensivetoattempt.D.Possibletoachieve.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusclesamplesintherecentstudy?A.Theydevelopedsarcopeniaafteraweekinspace.B.Theywerecollecteddirectlyfromvolunteers’muscles.C.Theymayfailtofunctionproperlyafterreturningfromspace.D.Theywerefrozenduetothefreezingtemperaturesinmicrogravity.10.Whyismicrogravitydescribedasan“accelerateddisease-formingplatform”?A.Itstopsmusclefromrecoveringafterinjury.B.Itreproduceslong-termconditionsinashortertime.C.Itaffectsastronautswithpre-existingconditionsonly.D.Itspeedsupcancerandcataractsdevelopmentinastronauts.11.WhatisHuanglikelytofocusoninfutureresearch?A.Provingspacetraveladvancesaginginastronauts.B.Investigatingmicrogravity’simpactonmusclestructure.C.Creatingwaystoboostmuscleregenerationincriticalinjuries.D.Designingexercisestopreventmusclelossduringspacetravel.DInastimulatinginterviewwiththephilosopherDanielDennettinLivingonEarth,DennettsharedthatCharlesDarwinandAlanTuringmightmakethesamediscovery.Darwinshowedhowyoucangettheappearanceofpurposeanddesignoutofblindprocessesofnaturalselection.AndTuringsaidthatanycomputableproblemcanbecomputedbyamachinewithoutunderstanding.Thehostthenvoicedaconcern:asAladvances,machineswillcometolordoverus.Dennettacknowledgesthere’satakeoverriskbutclaimsit’smisunderstood.Theriskisnotthatmachineswillbecomeautonomousrulersoutthatwewilldependtoomuchonmachines.ThemainissuewithAIisnotintelligencebutautonomy.Attheendoftheday,eventhesmartestcomputersareourtools,andtheirintentionsareours.Or,totheextentthatwecanspeakoftheirintentionsatall.Theintentionofaself-drivingcartoavoidanobstacle,forexample,iswhatit’sdesignedfor.Ourgrowingdependenceontechnologiesdoesn’tmeanwearelosingournaturalautonomyinquitethissense.Ourneedsremainbutitisalossofautonomy.Evenautomechanicsthesedaysrelyoncomputersand,intheeraofself-drivingcars,willanyofusstillknowhowtodrive?Thinkwhatwouldhappenifwelostelectricity?We’dbethrownbackintothe19thcentury,asDennettsays.Butthingswouldbeworseaswelackknow-howthatmadeitpossibleforourancestorstolivewellintheoldendays.Thetruthis,we’vebeentechnologicalsinceourdawnasaspecies.Wefirstfoundourselvesinthearchaeologicalrecordwherewesawagreatexpositionoftools,technologies,art-makingandlanguage.Inasense,beinghumanmeansbeinglikeacyborg,whichisatechnologicalextensionofournaturalselves.Thissuggeststhatatanytimeinourdevelopment,alarge-scalebreakdowninthetechnologicalsystemwouldspellnotexactlyourdoom,butourcompletereorganization.Perhapswhatmakesourcurrentdilemmaunprecedented(史无前例的)isthefactthatwearesocloselynetworked.WhenthelibraryofAlexandriaburneddown,booksandknowledgewerelost.Butinaworldwherelibrariesarereplacedbytheironlineversions,itisn’tunimaginablethateverylibrarycouldbesimplydeleted.Whathappenstousthen?12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDennettmostlikelyagreewith?A.AImightbeoverlyreliedon.B.AIdoesn’thavecomprehension.C.AI’sdevelopmentisbounded.D.AI’sevolutionresemblesnaturalselection.13.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestmatchestheideaof“know-how”inparagraph4?A.Ascholarstudiesthetheoryofnaturalselection.B.Anoblemanhiresservantstodoallthehousework.C.Afarmerbuildsatablebyhandusingtraditionaltools.D.Aworkeroperatesamachinefollowingpresetinstructions.14.Whydidtheauthormentionlibrariesinparagraph6?A.Toshowthetechnologicalstability.B.Toprovethetechnologicalsafeguard.C.Toemphasizethetechnologicalweakness.D.Toillustratethetechnologicaltransformation.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IstheConcernArtificialIntelligenceorAutonomy?B.HowwillTechnologyBreakdownChangeOurLives?C.WillArtificialAutonomyThreatenHumanity’sExistence?D.HowdoestheHuman-TechnologyRelationshipDevelop?第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Breakingbadnewsisneveraneasytask.____16____Therefore,understandinghowtobreakbadnewseffectivelyisessential.Beforeyoubreakbadnews,itisimportanttooffercomforttotheperson,ifappropriate.Maketheconnectionbetweentheidentificationoftheemotionsandthecause,andmakeitcleartotherecipientthatyougettheconnection.Dothisbyacknowledgingtheirresponse,suchas“Icanseethatyou’rereallyupsetandangry.”or“____17____”Itisequallycrucialtoensurethatthesettingisbothcomfortableandprivate.Avoidbreakingbadnewsinpublic,wherethepersonmayfeelexposedandunabletoprocesstheiremotions.____18____Turnoffanydistractingdevicesandconsiderhavingasupportivethirdpersonpresentifappropriate.____19____Thisallowsyoutoavoidrepetitionandtailoryourmessageaccordingtotheseverityandpersonalrelevanceofthenews—whetheritinvolvesthelossofapet,ajob,orafamilymember.Finally,breakingbadnewsshouldnotendwiththedeliveryitself.____20____Helpthepersonconsiderwhatstepstotakenext,whetherit’splanningamemorialorexploringnewopportunities.Offerspecificassistance,suchasaccompanyingthemsomewhereorexplainingwhatwillhappennext.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanbreakbadnewsinawaythatreducesdistressandhelpstherecipientbegintocope.A.Thisisclearlyaterribleshock.B.Haveaclearplanforfollow-upsupport.C.Iamsorrytotellyouwhathashappened.D.Trytodeterminewhatthepersonalreadyknows.E.Chooseyourwordstoavoiddiscomfortandprivacyinvasion.F.Instead,chooseaquietplacewithminimalchanceofinterruption.G.Butbreakingitatthewrongtimeorinthewrongwaycanbeevenworse.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher___21___.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she___22___thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom___23___.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which___24___morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa(n)___25___weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand___26___confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter(物质)”approachasshecontinuesto___27___fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn'twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout___28___thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“It'sawfultobeunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and___29___weights.“Iusedto____30____goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy____31____outatthegym.”Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtoenjoytheprocessof____32____mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof____33____onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your____34____,devotion,determinationandpatience____35____!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.21.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.tolerance22.A.inspects B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates23.A.possible B.realistic C.challenging D.easy24.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted25.A.healthy B.negative C.medical D.awful26.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.enhanced27.A.calmdown B.workout C.giveout D.breakdown28.A.skipping B.solving C.passing D.investigating29.A.throwing B.gaining C.lifting D.consuming30.A.regret B.fancy C.miss D.fear31.A.energies B.emotions C.motives D.spirits32.A.loving B.expanding C.continuing D.examining33.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice34.A.kindness B.generosity C.self-control D.honesty35.A.ranout B.wornout C.showedoff D.paidoff第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheMemorialHallofthevictimsoftheNanjingMassacre(屠杀)byJapaneseInvaders(侵略者),a27-year-oldJapanese,HayatoKato,kneltbeforeasculpture,bowinghishead.“IamJapanese,yetIdidnotknowmycountry____36____(commit)suchcruelacts.Iknelttoexpressmy____37____(apologize),”Katorecalled.Kato,____38____social-mediainfluencerwithover2.7millionfollowers,firstvisitedChinaasauniversitystudent,____39____(draw)byChinesecultureandthewarmthofitspeople.In2022,hemovedtoChinaandtraveledtomorethan20provinces,____40____(document)hisexperiencesfromaforeigner’sperspective.He____41____(tour)nearly30wartimememorialsandsitessofar,includingtheformersiteoftheheadquartersofinfamousUnit731inHarbin.“Iwenttotheseplacesalmost____42____(complete)ignorantofhistory.SomepoliticiansstilldenytheNanjingMassacre,butthephysicalevidence____43____displayalongwiththeJapanesearmy’sattempts____44____(cover)upitscrimesmademerealizetheenormityofthewar.”saidKato.Katowasstruckby_____45_____Japantendstoemphasizeitsownvictimhood(受害者身份)bypublicizingthesufferingofitsownpeople,whilesidesteppingitsroleasanaggressor.HeisplanningtobringmoreJapanesecitizenstoChina’swartimememorials.第四部分写作(40分)第一节应用文写作(15分)46.假设你是李华，你校“GreenClub”在上周六组织了以“ProtectingWildlifethroughDigitalEfforts”为主题的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．活动反响。注意：1．词数100个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。FromClickstoWildlifeConservation____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的据短文。AGreatMondayMondaystartedoutwell.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelast-minutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Igotonschoolbuswithmyfriends.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentour