雨课堂学堂在线学堂云English Lexicology(沈阳工业大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotabranchofmicro-linguistics?APhonetics.BSemantics.CMorphology.DSociolinguistics.第2题Whichofthefollowingisconcernedwiththeformofwords?AMorphology.BSemantics.CPhonology.DSyntax.第3题Whenwearestudyingthelanguageuse,featuresandvariationwithinacertainstageofitsdevelopment,weareusing______________approach.AdiachronicBsynchronicCgeneralDspecial第4题_________________isthestudyoftherelationsbetweenlanguageandsociety.APragmaticsBPsycholinguisticsCSociolinguisticsDStylistics第5题Whenweareinvestigatingthehistoryoflanguagechangeinacourseoftime,weareusing__________________approach.AdiachronicBsynchronicCgeneralDspecial第6题Whenwearestudyingtheoriginofwords.wearestudying_____________.AetymologyBsemanticsCmorphologyDpragmatics第7题________________isabranchoflinguistics,whichdealswiththenature,history,use,andmeaningofwordsandtherelationshipsbetweenelementsofwords.ASyntax.BSemantics.CEtymology.DLexicology.第8题Whichofthefollowingisthestudyofdictionary?ALexicology.BLexicography.CEtymology.DStylistics.第9题Whichofthefollowingisnotabranchofmacro-linguistics?ASociolinguistics.BComputationallinguistics.CPhonetics.DPsycholinguistics.第10题Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothestudyofmeaningofwords?AGrammar.BPragmatics.CSemantics.DStylistics.第1题TheinfluenceoftheRenaissancemainlyhappenedintheperiodof_______________.AOldEnglishBMiddleEnglishCEarlyModernEnglishDLateModernEnglish第2题NormanConquesthappenedintheperiodof____________.AOldEnglishBMiddleEnglishCEarlyModernEnglishDLateModernEnglish第3题MiddleEnglishperiodbeginsfrom______________.A1150B1500C1250D1450第4题InwhichperioddidWilliamShakespearelive?AEarlyModernEnglish.BLateModernEnglish.COldEnglish.DMiddleEnglish.第5题InwhichperioddidGeoffreyChaucerlive?AEarlyModernEnglish.BLateModernEnglish.COldEnglish.DMiddleEnglish.第6题WhichofthefollowingwordsareborrowedfromChinese?AKungfu.BJungle.CMaojacket.DSputnik.EDiscotheque.正确答案：AC第7题WhichofthefollowingeventsinfluencedModernEnglish?ANorwegianandDanishInvasion.BIndustrialRevolution.CTheRenaissance.DChristianitytoEngland.EBourgeoisRevolution.正确答案：BCE第8题WhataretheborrowingsintheOldEnglishperiodmainlyfrom?AScandinavian.BAnglo-Saxon.CFrench.DGreek.ELatin.正确答案：AE第9题WhichofthewordsareborrowedfromFrench?APiano.BCloak.CSynonym.DDress.EPork.正确答案：BDE第10题ThreelanguagesexistedsidebysideatMiddleEnglishperiod.Theyare_________.AEnglishBScandinavianCGreekDLatinEFrenchFItalian正确答案：ADETheFormsandStructuresofEnglishWords--quiz第1题HowmanywordsarethereinEnglish?Atleast:A10,000B100,000C250,000D1,000,000第2题Inthephrase“ModernEnglishvocabulary”,vocabularyrefersto____________.AthetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageBallthewordsusedinaparticularhistoricalperiodCallthewordsofagivendialect,agivenbook,agivendisciplineDallthewordsthatanindividualpersonknows,learns,oruses第3题Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"internationalization"have?A3B4C5D6第4题Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"predictable"have?A2B3C4D5第5题Morphemescanbeclassifiedas_________.AinflectionalmorphemesandderivationalmorphemesBboundrootsandaffixesCprefixesandsuffixesDboundmorphemesandfreemorphemes第6题Whichofthefollowingsarethedefinitionfor"word"?AsmallestmeaningfulunitBthesmallestunitofgrammaticalanalysisCcombinationofformandmeaningDstandinisolation正确答案：ACD第7题Whatdoestheformofawordreferto?ASound.BMeaning.CGrammar.DSpelling.正确答案：AD第8题Whichofthefollowingsaremorphemes?AingBmentCifDblackmail正确答案：ABC第9题Whichofthefollowingwordsincludeinflectionalmorphemes?AwalkingBworkerCfasterDrecreate正确答案：AC第10题Boundmorphemesinclude________________.AfreemorphemesBboundrootsCinflectionalmorphemesDaffixes正确答案：BCDWordFormation(I)--quiz第1题Compoundingarewordsformedbycombiningaffixesandstems.

第2题Themeaningofacompoundisusuallythecombinationofthestem.

第3题Opencompoundslooklikefreephrasesastheelementsformingeachwordarewrittenseparately.

第4题Conversionreferstotheuseofwordsofoneclassasthatofadifferentclass.第5题Theconversionbetweennounsandverbsmayinvolveachangeofstress.第6题Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionarenouns,verbsandadverbs.第7题Usingtheprefixconstructwordsorphrasestoreplacetheunderlinedwords.Changetheformifnecessary.TheBBCtriestoavoidpronouncingforeignwordsincorrectly.TheBBCtriestoavoid____foreignwords.正确答案：:mispronouncing/mis-pronouncing第8题Usingtheprefixconstructwordsorphrasestoreplacetheunderlinedwords.Changetheformifnecessary.Mostpeoplesaytheyhavetoworktoohardbutpaidtoolittle.Mostpeoplesaytheyare____but____.正确答案：:overworked/over-worked正确答案：:underpaid/under-paid第9题Whichnegativeadjectivefitsthefollowingdefinition?____meansnothavingahusbandorwife.正确答案：:Unmarried/unmarried第10题Whichnegativeadjectivefitsthefollowingdefinition?____meansimpossibletoeat.正确答案：:Inedible/inedible第11题Completethesentencebyusing

anountorefertoaperson.Ifyouareemployedbyacompany,youareoneofits____.正确答案：:employees第12题Completethesentencebyusing

anountorefertoaperson.A____issomeonewhosejobispolitics.正确答案：:politician第13题Replacetheunderlinedpartwithapropercompound.

Thesupervisorisamanwhodeserveseveryone'strust.Thesupervisorisa____man.正确答案：:trustworthy/trust-worthy第14题Replacetheunderlinedpartwithapropercompound.

Themayorinspectedtheshoppingmallthatwasbuiltnotlongago.Themayorinspectedthe____shoppingmall.正确答案：:newly-built/newlybuilt第15题Wecan'tstomachsuchaninsult.Theconvertedwordis____.正确答案：:stomach第16题Cometothefireandhaveawarm.Theconvertedwordis____.正确答案：:warmWordFormation(II)--quiz第1题Theword"sitcome"isablendof____and____.

正确答案：:situation正确答案：:comedy第2题Theword"skylab"isablendof____and____.正确答案：:sky正确答案：:laboratory第3题Theword"emote"isback-formedfrom____.

正确答案：:emotion/"emotion"第4题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。Laser____正确答案：:acronymy/acronym第5题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。toothache____正确答案：:compounding第6题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。medicare____正确答案：:blending第7题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。UFO____正确答案：:acronymy/initialism第8题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。dorm____正确答案：:clipping第9题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。enthuse____正确答案：:back-formation/backformation/backformation第10题Analyzethefollowingwordandwritehowitisformed.

写出下列词的构词法。semi-naked____正确答案：:affixation/prefixation/derivationSenseRelations--quiz第1题Synonymsmustbesimilarinmeaningandidenticalinpartofspeech.第2题ForeignwordsprovideamostimportantsourceofEnglishsynonyms.第3题Synonymsareidenticalindenotationbutonlydifferentinstyleandaffection.第4题ForeignwordsaregenerallymoreformalthannativewordsandFrenchwordsamlessformalthanLatinwords.第5题Themajordifferencebetweenblack—nigger,determined—pigheadedisstylisticandthatbetweenunlike—dissimilar,homely—domesticisaffective.第6题Whichisthesuperordinateofthefollowinggroupofwords?AdeskBchairCtableDbedEfurniture正确答案：E第7题Whichisthesuperordinateofthefollowinggroupofwords?ArunBflyCgoDwalk第8题Whichisthesuperordinateofthefollowinggroupofwords?AliquidBmatterCgasDsolid第9题Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.small—large________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第10题Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.doctor—patient________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第11题Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.give—receive

________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第12题Putthefollowingantonymsundertherighttype.male—female________________AmorphologicalBcomplementaryCconversiveDcontrary第13题________isthesemanticprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordmovesgraduallyawayfromitsfirstsensebysuccessiveshiftsuntil,inmanycases,thereisnotasignofconnectionbetweenthesensethatisfinallydevelopedandthatwhichthetermhadatthebeginning.

AConcatenationBDerivationCRadiationDInflection第14题strong__________________AargumentBteaCmanDcar正确答案：ABC第15题powerful_____________AargumentBteaCmanDcar正确答案：ACD第16题Thesynonymsof"unhappy"are_________________.AundertheweatherBdepressionCsadnessDdowninthedumpsEinhighspiritFinbadmoodGdown正确答案：ADFG第17题Thesynonymsof"times"are________________.AminuteBepochCageDtiming正确答案：BC第18题Thesynonymsof"ingoodmood"are_________________.ApleasedBunderthemoonCoverjoyedDcontentment正确答案：AC第19题Thesubordinatesoftheword"scientists"are___________________.AprofessionalsBdoctorsCchemistsDteachersEjournalistsFphysicistsGlawyers正确答案：CF第20题Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.IreallymustdosomemoreexerciseorI’llneverlosewait.____正确答案：:weight第21题Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.WatchingsportonTVissuchawaistoftime.____正确答案：:waste第22题Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.Thereisaholeinthesoulofmyshoe.____正确答案：:sole第23题Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.Hebrokeapearofglassesinthekitchenwindow.____正确答案：:pair第24题Replacetheunderlinedwordwithitshomonymbasedonthecontext.Theeldestsonofthemonarchistheairtothethrone.____正确答案：:heirFigurativeLanguage--quiz第1题SimileormetaphorcanbefoundinallofthesentencesEXCEPT__________.ALivingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.BHehasaheartofstoneandwillofiron.CAcrowdofpeoplewerearoundhim,touchinghisbody,feelinghislegs,andbiddingforhimasifhehadbeenahorse.DHeisonlyasshortasa10-yearoldboy.第2题MetaphorcanbefoundinallofthefollowingsentencesEXCEPT__________.AKissesaretheflowersofloveinbloom.BHisrelationwithhiswifehasnotbeenfortunate.CHepleadedforherforgivenessbutJanet’sheartwascoldiron.DLetyoureyesdrinkupthatmilkshakesky.第3题Onomatopoeiabelongsto

_________________rhetoricaldevice.AmetaphorBsimileCsemanticDphonological第4题Simileandmetaphorbelongto________________rhetoricaldevices.AsyntacticalBsemanticCphonologicalDphonetic第5题In“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates”thetenoris__________________.AlifeBaboxofchocolatesClikeDchocolates第6题In"Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested."thevehicleis____________________.AfoodBbooksCtasteDswallow第7题Whichofthefollowingsentencesismetonymy?ALetmegiveyouahand.BThereareabout100handsworkinginhisfactory.CWeneedacoupleofstrongbodiesforourteam.DWe'vegotsomenewbloodintheorganization.第8题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Theoldcarmoanedasitwasclimbingthemountainroad.____正确答案：:personification第9题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence."Wewon!"mybosschortledinjoy.____正确答案：:onomatopoeia第10题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.ThisstoryisactuallyanewversionofKingLear'stragedy.____正确答案：:allusion第11题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Hefeelsasifhecouldcrumbtheearthintopieces.____正确答案：:hyperbole第12题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Manysoftwareprogramsareabletoreadtheusers'psychology.____正确答案：:personification第13题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thebosssuckstheworkers'blood.____正确答案：:dehumanization第14题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thehorsessnortedwhenpullingthewagonupthemountainroad.____正确答案：:onomatopoeia第15题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.ManyAmericanswereworriedthatthewarinIraqwouldbecomeasecondVietnamWar.____正确答案：:allusion第16题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Toheavenortohell,I'llgowithyou.____正确答案：:hyperbole第17题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thetwobusinesspartnersseparatedbecausethetwoheadscouldnotsynchronize.____正确答案：:dehumanization第18题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Ignoranceisjoy.____正确答案：:paradox第19题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Thepenismightierthanthesword.____正确答案：:metonymy第20题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.

Heisaclevercreature.____正确答案：:synecdoche第21题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Thehallapplauded.

____正确答案：:metonymy第22题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.toearnone’sbread____正确答案：:synecdoche第23题Identifythefigurativelanguageusedinthesentence.Youachieveyourgoalonlytofindoutthatit'snotwhatyouwant!____正确答案：:paradoxLanguageVariationandWordChoice--quiz第1题Identifyandchoosethewordthatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordineachsentence.Naturalcalamitiessuchastsunamisandearthquakesallcausedevastatingconsequences.AcatastrophesBphenomenaCevolutionDreformation第2题Allcountriesmustbepreparedfortheimpendingoilexhaustion.AdevastatingBloomingCworseningDdeclining第3题Therapidgrowthofprostitutionindicatesasharpmoraldegradation.AdepreciationBdeclineCdepressionDdehumanization第4题Therestlessnessofanimalsmaysuggestanimmimentearthquake.AindicateBcauseCrescueDprevent第5题Herfrowningrevealsherabhorrence.AcompliesBimpliesCrepliesDapplies第6题Mostdiseasesthatoftenbothertheelderlyresultfromthedegenerationofbodyorgans.AdeteriorationBimmobilityCdevelopmentDregeneration第7题Ourmissionistoacquaintpeoplewiththesignificanceofecologicalprotection.AbotanicalBexistentialCenvironmentalDgeographical第8题Agoodknowledgeofsynonymswillallowyoutotakeaproficientcontrolofyourwordchoice.AenrichBenkindleCenforceDempower第9题Asourpreferredcustomer,youarequalifiecforthisexclusiveoffer.AuniqueBcombinedCcheapDeconomical第10题Povertyholdsbackdevelopment.ApromotesBencouragesChindersDreturns第11题Hegotpromotedforhisexceptionalsalesperformanceovertheyears.AreasonableBsatisfactoryCoutstandingDacceptable第12题Excessivedrinkingimpairsyourhealth.AToomuchBToomanyCActiveDEnormous第13题Ifyoudonotwanttoloweryourownpride,you'dbetterbeyourownboss.AdropBincreaseCraiseDfall第14题Itisdifficulttofurtherourconstructionspeedduetofrequentcave-ins.AimproveBincreaseCenhanceDprogress第15题Thispandarehabilitationcenterhasdecidedtofreefivemorepandastotheirnaturalhabitats.AcaptureBinjectCfeedDrelease第16题Thenewdrinkcancalmyournervesandsteelyourspirit.AnarrowBlowerCpacifyDexcite第17题Allyourdonationswillbeusedtobettertheschoolconditionsintheremote,ruralareas.AincreaseBimproveCchangeDrepair第18题Thisbookwillcovertheformationandapplicationofwords.AcloseupBprotectfromCdealwithDspreadover第19题Thereturnofthebeautifulsecretarybrightenstheatmosphereoftheoffice.AturningupBcomingbackCturningoverDcomingover第20题Thecommunityhastakenaseriesofmeasuresinordertocurbcrimesintheneighborhood.AdegreesBlimitsCactionsDdimensions第21题Theydidn'treplytoourinvitation.AanswerBrejectCrespondDaccept第22题Theirofferedpriceremainsbeyondourbudget.ApreferredBproposedCconferredDcreated第23题Sheattendedthejobfairwithastrongdesireforsuccess.AeffortBloveCplanDwish第24题ThemeetinghasbeenpostponedtillnextFriday.AcalledoffBtakenoffCputoffDpulledoff第25题Youcanalwayscountonusforassistance.ArelyonBcallonCputonDliveonMeaningandContext--quiz第1题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hisfeetleftdirtymarksalloverthefloor.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第2题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Wefollowedthemarksthatthecarhadleftinthegrass.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide正确答案：E第3题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Theystoodasamarkofrespectwhenheenteredtheroom.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第4题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Theyearsinprisonhavelefttheirmarkonhischaracter.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第5题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Therewerenomarksonthedeadbodytoshowwhoitwas.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第6题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Everygarmentintheshophasapricemarksewnonit.AafigureorprintedorwrittensignwhichshowsomethingBaspot,lineorcutthatspoilsthenaturalcolororappearanceofsomethingCanactionorsignshowingafeeling,qualityorconditionDaspotonthefaceorbodybywhichapersonoranimalcanberecognizedEanobjectorsignservingasaguide第7题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hewassofullofpridethathedidn'tknowthatpeopleusuallylaughedathim.AthemostvaluablethingBtoohighanopinionofoneselfbecauseofone'srank,wealth,abilities,etc.Creasonableself-respect;properhighopinionofoneself第8题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Shewantedtobeghimtosaybutherpridewouldn'tlether.AthemostvaluablethingBtoohighanopinionofoneselfbecauseofone'srank,wealth,abilities,etc.Creasonableself-respect;properhighopinionofoneself第9题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Thisfinepictureistheprideofmycollection.AthemostvaluablethingBtoohighanopinionofoneselfbecauseofone'srank,wealth,abilities,etc.Creasonableself-respect;properhighopinionofoneself第10题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Sheisastudentofpsychology.Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第11题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hismaininterestiscriminalpsychology.

Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第12题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Ican'tunderstandthatman'spsychology.Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第13题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Youmustusepsychologyifyouwanttogethishelp.Athemindandpatternsofbehaviorofaparticularpersonorgroup;aperson'scharacterBclevernessinunderstandingpeopleCthestudyorscienceofthemindandthewayitworks,andofbehaviorasanexpressionofthemindDabranchofthisstudythatdealswithaparticulargroupordivisionofhumanactivity第14题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Themilitarygovernmentintendstostopunfavorablecriticismbycontrollingnewspapersandbroadcasting.Aanarticle,report,etc.givingopinionsaboutthegoodorbadqualitiesofsomethingBanunfavorableopinionorremarkCunfavorablejudgment;disapproval;theactoffindingfault第15题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Hehaswrittenseveralcriticismsofthatplay.Aanarticle,report,etc.givingopinionsaboutthegoodorbadqualitiesofsomethingBanunfavorableopinionorremarkCunfavorablejudgment;disapproval;theactoffindingfault第16题Choosethecorrectmeaningoftheword.Yourcriticismseemstohaveoffendedhim.Aanarticle,report,etc.givingopinionsaboutthegoodorbadqualitiesofsomethingBanunfavorableopinionorremarkCunfavorablejudgment;disapproval;theactoffindingfault第17题Pointoutwhatcontextualclueisusedinthefollowinglanguagesituation.Hewasinamoodofcompleteeuphoria,hishappinessbeingtheresultofanannouncementthathehadwonthesweepstakes.Adefinition/explanationBexampleCsynonymDantonymEhyponym/superordinateF