Techniques to Guess Reading Comprehension Questions（讲义）-2026届高考英语复习

TechniquestoGuessReadingComprehensionQuestions（讲义）--2026届高考英语复习TechniquestoGuessReadingComprehensionQuestions

一、不用读文章，也能做对“主旨题"的方法：

方法一：暴力跳读解主旨：看首尾，定态度（正能量）。【态度词】能够表示作者态度、作者观点、作者情感的词。例如：

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentooPenguinslongingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkicked-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Therealizationthatisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingthathithometoGinni.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

解析：选B本题为主旨大意题。首尾段出现了6个正能量表态度的词greeted，gentle，lovely，welcomed，precious，respected，主旨肯定是正能量态度，所以答案A，B符合，但首尾段没有讲梦想，没有讲childhood，文中只提到anexperience。所以答案应该是B。

方法二：题干相加解主旨：阅读理解题（细节题、猜词题、推断题）的题干可以反映文章中的主要信息，将题干中的这些信息相加就能解出主旨题了。例如：

32.Acompanytriestoattractyoungpeoplefortheir

__.

33.Inthe20thcentury,toenteranAmericancompany,youngpeopleneedto__________.

34.Whyistheriseoftheyoungagoodthing

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Youngpeoplewillleadfashion.

B.Youngpeoplewillhavemorepower.

C.Oldpeoplewillstepoffthehistoricalstage.

D.Olderpeoplewillcontinuetobethemainforce.

解析：选B,本题为主旨大意题。32、33、34题干中都有youngpeople，所以排除C、D两个选项，而34题干中有theriseoftheyoung（年青人的崛起）所以不是年青人引领时尚，而是更有力量。故正确答案是B。

再看一题：

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph

29.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests

30.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother

31.Whatcanbeasuiotabletitleforthetext

A.Life-GivingRainforest

B.ThelawoftheJungle

C.AnimalsintheAmazon

D.WeatherinRainforests

解析：选A,本题为主旨大意题。28、29题干中都有rainforests,所以31题的答案排除B、C，再看29题干有survival，31题干中有theleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother，所以正确答案是A。

方法三：核心素养法

中国学生发展“核心素养”

自

社

主学会学习责任会

健康生活全面发展担当参

发

的人实践创新

与

人文底蕴

展

科学精神

文化基础

例如：35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy

Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufatures.D.Itupsetscustomers.

解析：选B,本题为与主旨题有关的推断题。题干说是sugartaxpolicy是国家政策，肯定是正能量的，所以排除A、D，而C项是有利于制造商，这个价值观太小。国家制订的政策是“有利于人民”，所以排除C，选择B。

（2025年全国新高考I卷阅读C）Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere’stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.

DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrmmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.

Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Mostfamously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.

Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.

Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan’tmovesafelyaroundourcommunitiesTheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it’stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.

28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1

A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad.

B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.

C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore.___D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.

29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo

A.Keeptheircitieslivable.B.Promoteculturaldiversity.

C.Helptheneedyfamilies.D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s

A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars.B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.

C.Theywongovernmentsupport.

D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.WhytheRush

B.What’sNextC.WheretoStayD.WhotoBlame

题干相加解主旨：从29和30题干中找到campaigners,compaigns,再利用三化法得知加拿大记者JaneJacobs领导一个运动反对社区为道路交通网让步。20世纪60和70年代澳大利亚也发生了抗议“城市规划优先道路而牺牲社区"的活动。首段引出当今的交通现象，行人少了，汽车多了，引出速度快但安全堪忧的汽车出行方式。最后一段呼应第一段做出总结，不能因为追求速度而放弃安全，应重新思考街道的意义。所以，文章整体在批判城市规划中过度追求快速的交通而忽略安全、宜居的生活环境，A项WhytheRush？以反问形式点明主旨。故31题选A。

做完了主旨题后，要心怀主旨，去做其他的3道题。看28题，这是一道细节题，先找关键词theauthor，pointout，inparagraph1，带着关键词去文中定位，定位到第一段，根据第一段中declinesinpedestrianmobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren、toomuchtrafficontheroads、theypackthemintothecarinstead可知，街道上的车流量很大，步行的人数少了，家长因为担心孩子上学时的出行安全，只得选择开车接送孩子。所以本段描述的是人们放弃步行，选择开车的现象。故选C。

看29题，这是一道细节题，先找关键词，theCanadianjournalistandothercampaigners,tryingtodo，带着关键词去文中定位，定位到第三段，第三段先呈现了城市街道规划的现状：社区为道路交通网让步。接着引出了加拿大记者JaneJacobs对此现象的抗议。根据JaneJacobs的行为calledonhermayortochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”可知，她反对修建高速公路是为了让城市变得宜居，livable是adecentplacetolive的同义替换。故选A。

看30题，这是一道推理题，先找关键词，hecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s，带着关键词去文中定位，定位到第三段，第三段最后一句指出，20世纪60和70年代澳大利亚也发生了抗议“城市规划优先道路而牺牲社区"的活动。第四段描述了尽管这些抗议活动的范围广泛，但根据themajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar、Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly、thehighestrateofcarownership可知，西方国家城市规划仍关注汽车出行的需求，尤其是澳大利亚汽车数量多，由此可以推断城市规划仍以道路为中心，故这些抗议收效甚微。

二、阅读文章看不懂也能蒙对题的“重复关联法”：

先看选项中有相同的单词，把它们归类，再找与之有关联的选项，最后确定正确选项。如下题：

Ofmanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbook,oneisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe’sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsociascientists.

32.whhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook

A.Seriousandchallenging.

B.well-basedandworkable.

C.Approachablebutone-sided.

D.Practicalbutunacknowledged

选项A、B有共同词and,而选项B和D有近义词workable,practical,所以答案是B。然后带着关键词advice去文中搜寻并检验，Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe’sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsociascientists.

再看2025年全国新高考II卷阅读C篇

WhenSonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.Buttheoppositehappened:Shewasflooded,shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.Inthepastyear,Detrinidadsentoutmorethan70,000plants.Hersuccessisjustoneexampleofincreasedtimeathomeleadingtoanexplosioninthehouseplantindustry.

“Plantsareinfashionrightnow,"saysDr.MelindaKnuth,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofFlorida.“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.“Addingmorenaturetoourenvironmentcanchangeourmoodandhowwethink."Plantscanimproveourstateofmindinafewwaysbutthebiggestisbydecreasingourlevelofcortisol,thestresshormone(激素)inourbody.

“Studentswhoarearoundplantsperformbetteracademicallythanstudentswhoareinaclassroomwithoutplants,”saysKnuth.“Thisproductivityalsotranslatesintotheworkplaceforadults.Ourstudyshowedthattherewasa30%decreaseinsickleaveforpeoplewhowereinplant-richworkplaces."

Ifyou’reamongthegroupsofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofsurroundingyourselfwithplants,don’tbeatyourselfupifone(orafew!)doesn’tmakeit.“Doctorspracticemedicineandlawyerspracticelawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.Tendingtoplantsisanexerciseinpatienceandlearning.Beinvestedintakingcareofit,butifitdies,gogetanotherone,”Detrinidadsays.

28.HowwasDetrinidad’sbusinesswhenitstarted

A.Itfacedtoughcompetition.B.Itsufferedagreatloss.

C.Itgotlotsoffinancialsupport.D.Itwentsurprisinglywell.

29.WhatisoneofKnuth’sfindingsaboutplants

A.Theyappealmoretostudents.B.Theypurifytheenvironment.

C.Theyraisethecortisollevel.D.Theyenhanceproductivity.

30.WhatdoesDetrinidadtrytoexplainbymentioningdoctorsandlawyers

A.Thenecessityofsocialskills.

B.Themeaningofsustainability.