2025年仁爱科普版中考英语复习冠词考点聚焦和精讲（无答案）

2025年仁爱科普版中考英语复习冠词考点聚焦和精讲（无答案）1、冠词考点聚焦和精讲

【中考冠词考点聚焦】

不定冠词a与an的用法；

定冠词the的用法；

3、“零"冠词的用法。

一、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a/an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面;an用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法：

(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

Thereisadoglyingontheground.

Yesterday,theysawaninterestingfilmwiththeirfriends.

(2)表示“一”这个数量。

Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.

(3)几个用不定冠词的习语。

abit,alittle,afew,alot,akindof,apairof,anumberof,apieceof,haveagoodtime,haveacold,

havearest等等。

用不定冠词a;an填空

1.Jackis

eight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

2.Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping,nearthefarmhouseoftheSmiths.

3.Everyeveningmydaughterplaysthepianofor________hour.

4.—What_______usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaytheguitar.

5.MrWanghasworkedas______Englishteacherformorethan10years.

6.Susanjoined_______artclubattheageofsixandpaintswell.

7.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick

—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.

二、定冠词用法

定冠词的基本用法：

(1)表示特指的人或事物。

ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.

(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

Lookattheblackboard,Lily.

(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。

Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.

(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。

Theearthturnsaroundthesun.

(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。

TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。

Whoisthefirstonetogo

Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.

(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。

Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.

(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。

IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.

(9)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。

TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.

(10)same之前一般用the。

LucyandLilylookthesame.

(11)几个用定冠词的习语：

atthesametime,intheend,allthetime,bytheway,ontheway等等。

用a;an;the填空

1．LiuChangchunis________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.

2．Thereis________“h"in________word“hero”．

3．Let'sgooutfor________walk.

4．Thereis________womanoverthere.________womanisMeimei'smother.

5．________sunrisesin________east.

6.______movieBeautyandtheBeastis______excitingmovie.Ihaveseenittwice.

7.Weshouldrespect________oldaswellas________young.

8.______Smithsheldapartytocelebratetheirlittledaughter'sbirthdaylastnight,andallofthemhad______greattime.

三、“零"冠词的用法

(1)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。

Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.

(2)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。

HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.

Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.

(3)三餐饭前不用。

Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.

(4)节、假日前一般不用。

OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.

(5)球类名词前不用。

ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.

用a;an;the;/填空

1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob

—FirstIlearned______Englishforhalf______hourandthenwentouttoplay______soccer.

2．Igotoschoolon________footeveryday.

3．Childrencangoto________schoolat________ageof6.

4．Wehavenoclasseson________Sundays.

5．Thestudentsstudy________Englishin________afternoon.

6．________doctortoldhimtotake________medicinethreetimes________day.

7．Welikeplaying________guitar.

综合练习

题组1用适当的冠词填空

1.EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame

artist.

2.Yourbestfriendistellingyou

joke,butyoucan'tcatchit!

3.Andmyfatherisengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.

4.Butfishlivein

verydifferentworldfromus.

5.LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis18-year-oldboy.

6.ItwasfirstdevelopedinChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneofmostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

7.Inthekitchen,therewassurpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.

8.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento

drumlesson.

9.Butwithsocial-distancing(社交距离)rulesinUnitedStates,manysummercampsfacedifficultdecisions.

10.Forfirsttimeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.

11.Itookhimtocomputerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere.”

12.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedonfloorofthehomelessshelteralone.

13.JosephhaswrittenbookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.

14.Florencewasunusualyoungwomanforhertime,becauseshedidn'twanttogotopartiesandgetmarried.

15.Thereis

ancientcastle(城堡)andwe'regoingtherenextweek.

题组2用冠词填空

1.TheUnitedNationsisinternationalorganization,whichismeanttoencouragecountriestoworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.

2.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutwhiteareaaroundthedot.

3.Andbambooplayedimportantroleinit.

4.Wuhanisoneof___________largestandmostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

5.Soon,anotherbusdriverandambulance(救护车)arrivedtohelp.Theysentthedrivertothehospital.

6.WishthetraincouldbelessnoisyTheremightbesolutionforyou.

7.WangDewen,greatChinesewoodworker,livesinWuzhou,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.

8.Thenhewenttothemarket,butnobodywantedtopayagoldcoinforsuchuglyring.

9.Thenhehandedhissonbag.Inside

bagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamap.

10.Laterthatnight,Imadedecision.

11.Theamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlypieceofpaperinhalfhour.

12.Thenstrongoldfarmer,namedPeter,camealong.

13.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.kitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.

14.Manypeoplewelcomethecity'sgrowth.ButnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.

题组3选择题

1．—DoyouknowJourneytotheWest

—Yes.It’s________interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

2．IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

3．Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

4．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.

—Nowondersheplayssowell.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

5．Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

6．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．不填

7．—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot

—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.

A．the；/B．the；aC．an；theD．an；/

8．China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.

A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;/

9．Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D./

10．Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.

A．the;a

B．/;the

C．an;theD.a;/

11．—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.

—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.

A．the

B．an

C．a

D./

12．—Isthisyourpen

—No,itisn’t.________redoneismine.

A．A

B．An

C．The

D./

题组4语法选择

Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherand1otherwas2insuranceagent(保险代理人).Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.3retiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn'tpay4lotofattentiontothem.But5hisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.

Theretiredteacher'splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whiletheinsuranceagent'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasheavyrainandwinddueto6minor(较小的)storm.7nextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantshadbeenrippedfrom8groundandweretotallydestroyed.Buttheretiredteacher'splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm.

Theinsuranceagentwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult(咨询)theretiredteacher.“Webothgrew9sameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay"

Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasy