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BEC商务英语(中级)阅读模拟试卷

123

一、概括文意配伍(本题共7题,每题分,共7

分。)

Readthesesentencesbelowandthepassageson(heoppositepage.Whichbusiness(A,B,

CorD)doeseachsentence(1-7)describe?Foreachsentence(1-7),markoneletter(A,B,

CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.

0ABCD

Example:0YoumusthaveafirstdegreeinEnglish.L!__!1__1"'_—

ASalespersonisrequiredforournewPortmanStreetShowroomtoworkaflexitime30-

hourperweek,includingalternateSaturdays.Filecospecializesinofficefurnitureand

equipment.Theshowroomdisplaysourverylatestinintegratedofficedesignandis

intendedtoserveasourwindowonthebusinessworld.Applicantsshouldhavesome

experienceinbusinessandHuencyinasecondlanguagewouldbeadistinctadvantage.B

Eurofile,oneofEurope'sleadingpublishersisseekingaself-motivatedAssistant

Accountanttohelprunitsbusyaccountsdepartment.Thecandidateshouldpossess

excellentaccountingqualificationsandhaveatleast2years'accountingexperience.

She/heshouldalsobecomputerliterateandabletocarryoutallessentialday-to-day

accountingtasks.ManagementexperienceandEuropeanlanguagesareadefinite

advantage,Salary15,000—17,000p.a.SendC.V.toJoannaJarvis,Eurofile,Stack

Street,Manchester,MN84TX,quotingreferenceJAC/01/TN.CTheBellEducational

TrustseeksapplicationsfromteachersofEnglishasaforeignlanguagetoworkinChina.

Candidatesshouldhave:—adegreeplusaqualificationinTEEL(PGCEor

RSA)diploma—aminimumof3yearsexperiencewithatleastoneyearoverseas

experienceinpreparationofmaterialsandinteachingESP/EAPSendapplicationswith

fullC.V.andthenamesoftworeferees,oneofwhommustbethemostrecentemployer,

togetherwithrecentphotographof/ourself,toLewisKerr,TheBellEducationalTrust,

Hillscross,IRedCrossLane,CambridgeCB22QX.DWeareamajorcompanywithan

internationalreputationwithcustomersthroughoutEurope,(heMiddleEastandS.E.

Asia.Qualifications:—Provensecretarialskills—Languages(French,German.Arabic,

Mandarin)—Abilitytoworkaspartofteamandonowninitiative

1、Youarefreetochoosewhenyouwillbeginandendyourworkday.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题H关键词:freetochoosewhenyouwillbeginandend,题H意为:

你可以自己选择什么时候开始和结束工作,与A段中“flexitime30—hourper

week”相对应。

2、Youshouldprovidethenamesoftwopeoplewhocangivelettersof

recommendation.

标准答窠:C

知识点解析:题目关键词:givelettersofrecommendation.题H意为:你需要提供

两个能写介绍信的人的名字,与C段中“ApplicationswithfullC.V.andthenames

oftworeferees,oneofwhommustbethemostrecentemployer”相对应。

3、Youmusthavetheexperienceofworkingabroad.

标准答案:C'

知识点解析:题目关键词:experienceofworkingabroad,题目意为:你必须有海外

一匚作经验,与C段中“aminimumof3yearsexperiencewithatleastoncyearoverseas”

相对应。

4、YouhavetoworkeveryotherSaturday.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题目关键词:workeveryotherSaturday,题目意为:你需要间隔周六

上班,与A段中“includingallernateSaturdays.“相对应。

5、Youshouldhavesuccessfulworkingexperienceasasecretary.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:题目关键词:workingexperienceasasecretaiy,题目意为:有担任秘

书的工作经验,与D段中“Provensecretarialskills”相对应。

6、Thejobrequiressomeexperienceaswellasexcellentqualifications.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:题目关键词:experienceaswellasexcellentqualifications,题目意为:

工作需要有经验和优秀的学历,与B段中“Thesuccessfulcandidateshouldpossess

excellentaccountingqualificationsandhaveatlcast2years'accountingexperience.”相

对应。

7、Youneedtobeabletospeakseverallanguages.

标准答案:D

知识点解析:题目关键词:speakseverallanguages,题目意为:能够说几种外语,

与D段中“Languages(French,German,Arabic,Mandarin)”相对应。

二、段落完型(本题共5题,每题1.0分,共5分。)

ReadNewTechnologyLinks.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofill

eachof(heblanks.Foreachblank(8-12),markoneletler(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Do

notmarkanylettertwice.Thereisanexamplea(thebeginning(O).NewTechnology

LinksInthepast10years,JonesandMayhavemadea£350minvestmentin

information(echnology.(O)GEverytimeacustomermakesapurchase,theJonesand

MayTilldoalotmorethanjustproducingtheirchangeandareceipt.Withthehelpofan

advancedcomputersystemtheTillsfeedtheinformationto(heircentralcomputers,

whichcalculatewhatstockisneeded.[Pl]Theyarethenalmostinstantlyable

toorganizethefollowingday'sorweek'sdeliveries.[P2]Forexample,food

shelvesdonotselloutearlyonaSaturdayastheyusedtoandawiderrangeofgoodsare

availableonaMonday.Usingadvancedcommunicationbetweenstores,HeadOfficeand

suppliers,thecomputersworkoutwhathasbeensoldeachday,whatsuppliersneedto

produce,andwhatshouldbedeliveredtostoresthefollowingday.【P3】Fewer

customersaredisappoinledandprofitsimprove.[P4]Whenanewseason's

rangeofclothesgoesintostoresinavarietyofcolors,thecomputersystemmakesit

possibletorespondtosalesdataalmostovernightand,forexample,increasethe

productionofclothesinfaster-seilingcolorsandsizes.Ontheoccasionthatanitemis

temporarilyoutofstock,informationtechnologyenablessalesstafftotellcustomers

immediatelywhetheritisavailablefromthedistributioncenter.Ifitis,anordercanbe

placed.[P5]SonexttimeyouarehandedaJonesandMayreceiptyouwill

knowthatthesystemisalreadyreactingtoyourpurchaseandreorderingtheitemyou

0ABCDEFG

...._.r-i(-1「Irir-1i~i

havejustbought.Example:1——A

Thisinvolvesseriousdelaysanddamagescustomerconfidence.BAmongthebenefits

forclothingisthefactthatstoresreceivenewdeliveriesaccordingtotheirexact

requirements.CThisunusuallyresponsivesystemprovidesbenefitsintermsofboth

customersen-iceandprofits.DThisinformationisfedfromtheredirectlyintothe

suppliers'computers.EThenewsystemhashalvedthedeliverytimeforcustomersdown

to24hoursfrom48hours.FSuchaquickandsensitiveresponseensuresthattheright

amountoffreshfoodarrivesateachstore.GTheirdesktopcomputerscanaccesssales

datafromthetillsallowingthemtochangeorders.

8、[Pl]

标准答案:D

知识点解析:空白后一句讲到他们能够立刻组织笫二天或下一周的送货。可推测他

们获得信息很及时。与本段是后一句相呼应。选项D符合题意,directly与

instantly相对应。

9.[P2]

标准答案:C

知识点解析:此空白处为该段首句,起着承上启下的作用,从下文可知这种系统能

及时有效地反馈信息,以提醒供应商顾客需求和存货情况,可推测它既有利于顾

客,又有利于商家。与本段最后一句相呼应选项C符合题意。

10、[P3]

标准答案:F

知识点解析:空白前一句讲到计算机能够计算出当日卖出了什么,第二天需要进什

么货,可见这种反馈及时而且高效,能保证货物的新鲜。选项F符合题意。

11、[P4]

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本段主要是讲根据服装销售和需求情况,及时补货。选项B符合题

意。

12、[P5]

标准答案:E

知识点解析:空白前一句讲如果某件商品暂时缺货,系统会显示,让营业员告诉顾

客是否可从中心区调货。可推测此句,如果有货,会很快按订单发货。

三、常规阅读理解(本题共6题,每题分,共6

分。)

Readthefollowingarticleaboutthenegotiationmythsandthequestionsontheopposite

page.Foreachqucstion(13-18),markonelcttcr(A,B,CorD>onyourAnswerSheet.

DebunkingNegotiationMythsBeforedevelopingamoreeffectivenegotiationstrategy,

weneedtodispelseveralfaultyassumptionsandmythsaboutnegotiation.Thesemyths

hamperpeople'sabilitytolearneffectivenegotiationskillsandinsomecasesreinforce

poornegotiationskills.Apervasivebeliefis(hatgoodnegotiationskillsaresomething

(hatpeoplearebornwith,notsomething(hatcanbereadilylearned.Thisisfalsebecause

mostexcellentnegotiatorsareself-made.Infact,thereareveryfewnaturallygifted

negotiators.Wetendtohearihcirstories,butwemustrememberthattheirstoriesarc

selective,meaningthatitisalwayspossibleforsomeonetohavealuckydayora

fortunateexperience.Thismythisoftenperpetuatedbythetendencyofpeopletojudge

negotiationskillsbytheircar-dealershipexperience.Whereaspurchasingacaris

certainlyanimportantandcommontypeofnegotiation,itisnotthebestcontextby

whichyournegotiationskillscanbejudged.Themostimportantnegotiationsarcthose

thatvveengageineverydaywithourcolleagues,supervisors,coworkersandbusiness

associates.Theserelationshipsprovideamuchbetterindexofone'seffectivenessin

negotiation.Inshort,effectivenegotiationrequirespracticeandfeedback.Theproblemis

(hatmostofusdonotgetanopportunitytodevelopeffectivenegotiationskillsina

disciplinedfashion,rather,mostofusleambydoing.Asthesecondmythreveals,

experienceishelpful,butnotsufficient.Wehaveailmetthatpersonatthecocktailparty

orontheairplanewhoboastsabouthisorhergreatnegotiationfeatsandhowheorshe

learnedonthejob.1(isonlypartlytruethatexperiencecanimprovenegotiationskills;in

fact,nativeexperienceislargelyineffectiveinimprovingnegotiationskills.Thereare

threestrikesagainstnaturalexperienceasaneffectiveteacher.First,ifapersondoesnot

knowhowwellheorshehasperformedinthenegotiation,itisnearlyimpossibleto

improveperformance.Forexample,canyouimagineti-yingtolearnmathematicswithout

everdoinghomeworkortakingtests?Thesecondproblemisthatourmemoriestendto

beselective,meaningthatpeopletendtoremembertheirsuccessesandforgettheir

failuresorshortcomings.Thisis,ofcourse,comfortingtoourego,butitdoesnot

improveourabilitytonegotiate.Finally,experienceimprovesourconfidence,hutnot

necessarilyouraccuracy.Peoplewithmoreexperiencegrowmoreandmoreconfident,

buttheaccuracyoftheirjudgmentandtheeffectivenessoftheirbehaviourdonot

increaseinacommensuratefashion.Overconfidencecanbedangerousbecauseitmay

leadpeopletotakeunwiserisks.Thethirdpervasivemythisthateffectivenegotiation

necessitatestakingrisksandgambles.Innegotiation,thismaymeansayingthingslike"

thisismyfinaloffer"or"takeitorleaveit"orusingthreatsandbluffs.Thisiswhatwc

calla"tough"styleofnegotiation.Althoughthesenegotiatorsarerarelyeffective,we

tendtobeimpressedbythetoughnegotiator.Aninterestingexerciseistoaskmangers

andanyoneelsewhonegotiatestodescribetheirapproachtonegotiating.Manyseasoned

negotiatorsbelievethattheirnegotiationstyleinvolvesalotof"gutfeeling",intuition,

and"in-the-moment"responses.Webelievethatthistypeofintuitiondoesnotserve

peoplewell.Effectivenegotiationinvolvesdeliberatethoughtandpreparation,andi(is

quitesystematic.

13、Accordingtothearticle,apersonislikelyto

A、succeedinnegotiationifheisluckythatday.

B、dowellifhehasstudiedhow(onegotiate.

C、haveatleastonesuccessfulnegotiation.

D^beabetternegotiatorifhehasinborntalents.

标准答案:C

知识点解析:文中第二段:“…butwemustrememberthattheirstoriesareselective,

meaningthatitisalwayspossibleforsomeonetohavealuckydayorafortunate

experience.”这意味哥对于一人总有幸运的一天或经历,bul为信息提示词。选项

C符合题意。

14^Whatcanbestrevealone'snegotiationskills?

A、interpersonalrelationships

B、promotionofanexpensivegood

C、goodconnectionswithbusinesspartners

D^dailyinteractionwithallkindsofpeople

标准答案:D

知识点解析:从文中第二段:“Themostimportantnegotiationsarcthosethatwe

engageinverydaywithourcolleagues,supervisors,CO—workersand

businessassociates.”可知最重要的谈判是那些我们每天与同事、上司和生意伙伴的

交谈cdaily与veryday相对应选项D符合题意八

15、Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytoimprovenegotiationskillsis

A、systematictraining.

B、abundantexperience.

C、morepracticing.

D^frequentrehearsing.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文中第二段:“Inshort,effectivenegotiationrequirespracticeand

feedback.Theproblemisthatmostofusdonotgetanopponunitylodevelopeffective

negotiationskillsinadisciplinedfashion,rather,mostofuslearnbydoing.“意为:

“总之,有效的交谈需要练习和反馈。''选项A符合题意。

16、Whatdoesthewriterthinkofexperience?

A^Moreexperiencedpeoplemaymakeunreasonabledecisions.

B、Withoutfeedback,itisverydifficulttolearnfromexperience.

C、Failuresinfacthelpimproveperformance.

D、Experienceblurspeople'saccuracy.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:文中第三段:“Firstifapersondocsnotknowhowwellheorshehas

performedinthenegotiation,itisnearlyimpossibletoimproveperformance.“可知,

如果一个人不知道他或她在商谈中自己的表现情况,那么提高他们的技能是儿乎不

可能的。选项B符合题意。

17、Thewritersuggeststhat

A、effectivenegotiationsdonotnecessarilyinvolverisks.

B、threatsaresometimesimpressiveandeffective.

C、peopleseemtoprefertoughstylesofnegotiation.

D、risksarecausedbynegotiator'soverconfidence.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:文中第四段:“Thethirdpervasivemythisthateffectivenegotiation

necessitatestakingrisksandgambles.嗑为:“第三种常见的迷惑就是有效的谈到常

涉及冒险与赌博,''可推测这种观点是不正确的,选项A符合题意。

18、Accordingtothewriter,excellentnegotiatorsarethosewho

A、relyonintuition.

B、plantheirnegotiationcarefully.

C^havegoodnegotiationstyle.

D、setaclearpurpose.

标准答案:B

知识点解析:从文中最后,句“Effectivencgotiationinvolvcsdeliberatethoughtand

preparation,anditisquitesystematic.RT»有效的谈判包括仔细的思考和准备,

而且十分系统。选项B符合题意,“Planiheirnegotiationcarefully”与该句相对应。

四、完形填空(本题共万题,每题分,共乃分。)

Readthearticlebelowaboutmoney.Choosethebestwordorphrasetofilleachgapfrom

A,B,CorDontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion。9-33),markoneletter(A,B,Cor

D)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthehcginning(O).Salt,shellsormetals

arestillused(O)moneyinout-of-the-waypartsoftheworldtoday.Saltmayseemrathera

strange[Cl]touseasmoney,[C2]incountrieswherethefoodofthe

peopleismainlyvegetable,itisoftenan[C3]necessity.Cakesofsalt,stamped

toshowtheir[C4],wereusedasmoneyinsomecountriesuntilrecent[C5]

.andcakesofsalt[C6]buygoodsinBorneoandpartsofAfrica.Sea

shells[C7]asmoneyatsometime[C8]anotheroverthegreaterpart

oftheOldWorld.Thesewere[C9]mainlyfromthebeachesoftheMaldives

IslandsintheIndianOcean,andweretradedtoIndiaandChina.InAfrica,shellswere

tradedrightacrossthe[CIO]fromEasttoWest.Mcial,valuedbyweight,

[Cl1]coinsinmanypartsoftheworld.Iron,inluir.ps,barsorrings,isstill

usedinmanycountries[CI2]papermoney.Itcaneitherbeexchanged

[C13]goods,ormadeintotools,weapons,orornaments.Theearlymoneyof

China,apartfromshells,wasofbronze,[C14]inflat,roundpieceswithahole

inthemiddle,called"cash".The[05]ofthesearebetweenthreethousandand

fourihousandyearsold—olderthantheearliestcoinsof(heeasternMediterranean.

Nowadays,coinsandnoteshavereplacednearlyallthemorepicturesqueformsof

money,andwhileinoneortwoofthemoreremotecountriespeoplestillholditfor

futureuseonceremonialoccasionssuchasweddingsandfunerals,examplesofprimitive

moneywillsoonbefoundonlyinmuseums.Example:AforBasCinDto

oABCD

rmMBrrncm

19、[Cl]

A、object

B、article

C、substance

D^category

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据上下文可知,所填词应是sail的上义词复现,应有“物质”之意。

object、articlesubstance均有此意,区别在于:object一股指可见的、可触及的、

可拿起的固体,没有生命;article意为“物品"时尤其指很多物品中的一个;

substance意为“物质

2。、[C2]

A,but

B、and

C^so

D.even

标准答案:A

知识点解析:空格前提到把盐当做钱用很奇怪,空格后提到在一些国家盐是必需

品,前后意思发生了转折,故答案为but。and表示并列,s。表示因果,even表示

递进。

21、[C3]

A、abstract

B、advantageous

C、abundant

absolute

标准答案:D

知识点解析:根据上题,在食物以蔬菜为主的国家,盐通常是必需品。abstract不

能用来描述盐;advantageous意为“有利的“,与此处语义不符;abundant意为“充裕

的”,与空格前的an相矛盾;absolute意为“纯粹的,绝对的“,可用来修饰

necessity«

22、[C4]

A、weight

B、value

C、role

D^size

标准答案:B

知识点解析:所填词应能与空格后的money和buygoods构成语义场共现。value

意为“价值”,与此处语义相符,故为答案。

23、[C5]

A、times

B、events

C、situations

D^conditions

标准答案:A

知识点解析:根据卜下文可知,在一螳国家把盐当做钱用一直延续到近代。times

做复数时,可意为“历史上的某一特殊时期“,在此处用来描述盐当做钱用的时期,

故为答案。events"事件"、situations"形势"、conditions“环境”,均与此处语义不

符。

24、[C6]

A、even

B、also

C、still

D、never

标准答案:C

知识点解析:根据上题可知,把盐当做钱用一直延续到近代,现在在Borne。和

partsofAfrica,盐仍可以用来买商品。still意为“仍然,仍就“,与语义相符,故为

答案。

25、[C7]

A、hadbeenused

B、areused

C、wouldbeused

D、wouldhavebeenused

标准答案:A

知识点解析:从本空所在句开始介绍seashells当做钱用的相关情况,以下两句的

时态均是一般过去时,由此可知本空所在句的时态也应是一般过去时。又因为句中

提到了somelime(指过去的某一时间),由此呵知所填空的时态应是过去完成时,

故答案为A。

26、[C8]

A、and

B、but

C^yet

D、or

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题承接上题,说明seashells当做钱用的时间。sometime指过去的

某一时间,说明人们对具体的时间不确定。oi•连接sometime和another,体现了时

问的不确定性,故为答案。

27、[C9]

A、collected

B、produced

C、grown

D、raised

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本空所在句承接上两题,说明seashells的主要来源。海贝壳通常是

收集来的,collected意为“收集,采集”,可后接宾语shells,故为答案。

produced"牛产"、grown“种植"、raised“饲养”,均与此处语义不符。

28、[C10]

A、city

B、district

C、community

D、continent

标准答案:D

知识点解析:结合上下文可知,所填词应是Africa(非洲)的上义词复现,故答案为

continento

29、[C11]

A、processed

produced

C、preceded

D^proceeded

标准答案:C

知识点解析:结合上下文和常识可知,把金属当做钱用出现在使用硬币之前。

preceded意为“在……之前”,与此处语义相符,故为答案。

30、[C12]

A^inspiteof

B、insteadof

C、alongwith

D、inlinewith

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本空所在句的上句就开始介绍metal当做钱用的相关情况,由此可推

测在很多国家仍用iron当做钱而不是用纸币。insteadof意为“替代,而不是“,与

语义相符,故为答案。inspiteof意为“尽管”,alongwith意为“连同……一起”,in

linewith意为"符合

31、[C131

A、against

B、as

C、in

D、for

标准答案:D

知识点解析:exchangesth.forsth.为习惯表达,意为“月某物交换某物”。

32、[C14]

A、often

B、seldom

C、really

D、much

标准答案:A

知识点解析:结合上下文及常识可知,中国早期的钱是铜钱,通常情况下都是圆

形,中间有个孔。ohen和seldom都是频率副词,oflen用在此处表示铜钱在通常情

况下的形状,而seldom却K能说明此情况,故A为答案。

33、[C15]

A、earlier

B、earliest

C、better

D、best

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题承接上题,将中国早期的铜钱跟东地中海的硬币作比较。既然是

作比较,应该是同一等级上的比较,空格后提到的是ihe

earliestcoins...Mediterranean,由此可推测所填词也应是earliest。

五、改错(本题共72题,每题7.0分,共72分。)

Readthetextbelowaboutopinionsonlocalgroupbusiness.Inmostofthelines(34-45),

thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththe

meaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,write

CORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextra

wordinCAPITALLETTERSonyou

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