2026年全国英语等级考试模拟题试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试模拟题试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国英语等级考试模拟题试题及答案考核对象：英语等级考试应试者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.（×）2."Couldyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapolitequestioninEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinconditionalsentenceslike"IfIwereyou."（√）6.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinformalwritingtoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.（√）7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（√）8.Theword"punctuation"referstothespacesbetweenwordsinasentence.（×）9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（√）10.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappilyD.Darkness（B）2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going（C）3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticles?A.Iboughtabookyesterday.B.Iboughtbooksyesterday.C.Iboughtthebookyesterday.D.Iboughtbookstheyesterday.（A）4.Whatisthepastparticipleof"tosee"?A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.Sees（B）5.Whichofthefollowingisamodalverb?A.WalkB.CanC.RunningD.Happy（B）6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th（B）7.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Aletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Thecatchasedthemouse.（B）8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IsbeingB.ArebeingC.WasbeingD.Werebeing（A）9.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.VeryB.InC.RunD.Loud（B）10.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhotellsstories"?A.RometB.ReporterC.NarratorD.Narrater（C）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.AdjectiveC.VerbD.PunctuationE.Adverb（A,B,C,E）2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.Continuous（A,B,C,D,E）3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?A."Couldyoupleasepassthesalt?"B."Iamgoingtothestore."C."Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"D."Let'shavelunch."E."Iwillbetheresoon."（A,C,E）4.Whatarethefunctionsofarticles?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToseparatewordsE.Toemphasizenouns（A,B,C）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconditionalsentences?A.Ifitrains,Iwillstayhome.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravel.D.Theywenttothepark.E.Ifyoucallme,Iwillanswer.（A,C,E）6.Whatarethetypesofclauses?A.IndependentclauseB.DependentclauseC.InterrogativeclauseD.SubordinateclauseE.Absoluteclause（A,B,D,E）7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A.BreakalegB.HitthesackC.PieceofcakeD.CostanarmandalegE.Undertheweather（A,B,C,D,E）8.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionscompletedinthepastB.TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastD.TodescribefutureplansE.Todescribehabitualactions（A,B,C）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage?A."Goodmorning,sir."B."What'sup?"C."Goodnight,friend."D."Goodafternoon,ma'am."E."Howareyoudoing?"（B,C,E）10.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.ToindicatetimeB.ToindicateplaceC.ToindicatedirectionD.ToindicatepossessionE.Toindicatemanner（A,B,C,E）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Scenario:AtouristisvisitingLondonandwantstoaskfordirectionstothenearestmuseum.Task:Writeadialoguebetweenthetouristandalocal.Answer:Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestmuseumis?Local:Sure,theBritishMuseumisveryclosetohere.Youcantakethebusnumber24andgetoffatthe"RussellSquare"stop.Themuseumisjustashortwalkfromthere.Tourist:Thankyouverymuch!Local:You'rewelcome!Enjoyyourvisit.2.Scenario:Astudentiswritinganessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Task:Identifythreegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthem."Shehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyearsandsheisveryhappywiththeresult."Answer:-Error:"Shehavebeenworking"→Correct:"Shehasbeenworking"-Error:"Sheisveryhappy"→Correct:"Sheisveryhappy"(nochange)-Error:"withtheresult"→Correct:"withtheresults"(plural)Correctedsentence:"Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyearsandsheisveryhappywiththeresults."3.Scenario:Abusinesspersoniswritinganemailtoacolleaguetoconfirmameeting.Task:Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreformal."HeyJohn,canwemeettomorrowat3PMtodiscusstheproject?"Answer:"DearJohn,couldwescheduleameetingfortomorrowat3PMtodiscusstheproject?"---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningidiomsinEnglish.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.Answer:LearningidiomsiscrucialinEnglishbecausetheyareanintegralpartofthelanguageandhelpinunderstandingandusingEnglishmorenaturally.Idiomsarephrasesthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.Forexample,"breakaleg"means"goodluck,"and"pieceofcake"means"easy."Idiomsaddcolorandexpressivenesstothelanguage,makingcommunicationmoreengaging.Theyareoftenusedineverydayconversations,literature,andmedia,sounderstandingthemhelpsincomprehendingthelanguagebetter.2.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinEnglish.Provideexamplesinyouranswer.Answer:Formalandinformallanguagedifferintheirusageandtone.Formallanguageisusedinprofessionalsettings,academicwriting,andofficialcommunications.Itischaracterizedbyprecisevocabulary,complexsentencestructures,andadherencetogrammaticalrules.Forexample,"CouldyoupleasesubmitthereportbyFriday?"isformal.Informallanguage,ontheotherhand,isusedincasualconversations,socialmedia,andpersonalletters.Itismorerelaxedandincludesslang,contractions,andsimplersentencestructures.Forexample,"CanyousendthereportbyFriday?"isinformal.Understandingthedifferenceshelpsinchoosingtheappropriatelanguageforthecontext.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesongoingactions,notspecificpoints.)2.√(Politequestionsoftenusemodalverbslike"could"or"would.")3.×(Ambiguitymeansuncertaintyormultipleinterpretations.)4.√(BritishEnglishuses"lift,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"elevator.")5.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.)6.√(Thepassivevoiceemphasizesthereceiveroftheaction.)7.√("Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepainordifficulty.)8.×(Punctuationreferstomarkslikecommasandperiods.)9.√(Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresentactions.)10.√(Serendipitymeansfindingsomethinggoodbychance.)二、单选题1.B(Quicklyisanadverb.)2.C(Wentisthepasttenseof"togo.")3.A(Thecorrectarticleis"abook.")4.B(Seenisthepastparticipleof"tosee.")5.B(Canisamodalverb.)6.B(May15th,2023isthecorrectformat.)7.B(Thepassivevoiceisusedhere.)8.A(Isbeingisthepresentcontinuousformof"tobe.")9.B(Inisapreposition.)10.C(Narratoristhecorrectspelling.)三、多选题1.A,B,C,E(Noun,adjective,verb,andadverbarepartsofspeech.)2.A,B,C,D,E(Present,past,future,perfect,andcontinuousaremaintense