2026年全国专升本考试英语科目及答案

2026年全国专升本考试英语科目及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国专升本考试英语科目试卷考核对象：专升本考试考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.（√）7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）8.Inacademicwriting,thefirst-personperspective("I"or"we")isgenerallydiscouraged.（√）9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.（√）10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shereadsabookyesterday.B.Hehadfinishedthereportbeforethemeeting.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Iameatingnow.（参考答案：B）2.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"?A.Tostartaconversationinaformalsetting.B.Tocauseaconflictbetweenpeople.C.Torelievetensioninasocialsituation.D.Toignoresomeonedeliberately.（参考答案：C）3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.BeautifullyB.BrevityC.ImpossibleD.Quickly（参考答案：D）4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Are（参考答案：B）5.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.Thestudyoflanguages.B.Acollectionoftraditionalstoriesaboutgodsandheroes.C.Thescientificstudyofthemind.D.Theartofwritingpoetry.（参考答案：B）6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyareplayingthematchnow.D.Hewillwritethereport.（参考答案：B）7.Theword"persistence"means:A.Givingupeasily.B.Thequalityofcontinuinginaneffortdespitedifficulty.C.Beinglazy.D.Beingimpatient.（参考答案：B）8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B.Hewillfinishtheworktomorrow.C.Theyaregoingtothestorenextweek.D.Iameatingdinnernow.（参考答案：A）9.Theword"eloquent"means:A.Unabletospeakclearly.B.Havingtheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.C.Beingshy.D.Beingloud.（参考答案：B）10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Heiseatingnow.C.Shewillgototheparty.D.Theyaresleeping.（参考答案：A）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.AresearchpaperB.AloveletterC.AbusinessreportD.Asocialmediapost（参考答案：A,C）2.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedto:A.ChanceB.HappinessC.IntelligenceD.Effort（参考答案：A,B）3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.B.Themeetingwillbeattendedbyeveryone.C.Sheisreadingthebooknow.D.Thereportwassubmittedbytheteam.（参考答案：A,D）4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.SuggestionsC.DemandsD.Descriptionsofreality（参考答案：A,B,C）5.Theword"brevity"means:A.ShortnessoftimeB.ConcisenessC.LengthinessD.Urgency（参考答案：B）6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.BeautifullyC.ImpossibleD.Brevity（参考答案：A,B）7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.Anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Acompletedactioninthepast.C.Anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.D.Anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（参考答案：A）8.Theword"mythology"isrelatedto:A.StoriesB.GodsC.HeroesD.Science（参考答案：A,B,C）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage?A."Cheers!"B."Themeetingwillcommenceat10AM."C."Hey,how'sitgoing?"D."PleasesubmityourreportbyFriday."（参考答案：C）10.Theword"eloquent"isrelatedto:A.CommunicationB.ClarityC.BrevityD.Formality（参考答案：A,B）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"IfIhavemoretime,Iwillstudymore."Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Explainyouranswer.答案：No,thesentenceisnotgrammaticallycorrect.Thecorrectformshouldbe:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore."Thisisbecausethesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituation,whichrequirestheuseofthesubjunctivemood.2.CaseStudy2Abusinessemailreads:"Thereportwillbesubmittedbytheendoftheday."Isthissentenceappropriateforaformalbusinesscommunication?Explainyouranswer.答案：Yes,thesentenceisappropriateforaformalbusinesscommunication.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinbusinesswritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor,whichaddsformalityandclarity.3.CaseStudy3Ateacherasksastudent:"Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?"Isthisquestionappropriateforaformalacademicsetting?Explainyouranswer.答案：No,thequestionisnotappropriateforaformalacademicsetting.Itistooinformalandunrelatedtoacademiccontent.Aformalacademicquestionshouldberelatedtothesubjectmatterandmaintainaprofessionaltone.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayQuestion1Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案：Understandingthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitensuresclarity,professionalism,andrespectfortheaudience.Formallanguageischaracterizedbyitsprecision,objectivity,andlackofcolloquialisms,whileinformallanguageismorecasualandpersonal.Forexample,inaformalresearchpaper,astudentwouldwrite,"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthehypothesis,"whereasinaninformalconversation,theymightsay,"Wedidanexperimenttoseeifthehypothesiswasright."Usingformallanguageinacademicwritingdemonstratesthestudent'sabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyandmaintainaprofessionaltone.2.EssayQuestion2ExplaintheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglishgrammar.Provideexamplesofitsuseindifferentcontexts.答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orunrealsituations.Itisoftenusedinconditionalsentences,suggestions,demands,andwishes.Forexample,inaconditionalsentence,astudentmightwrite,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore,"expressingahypotheticalsituation.Inasuggestion,ateachermightsay,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder,"usingthesubjunctivetoofferadvice.Inademand,amanagermightsay,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldsubmitthereportontime,"emphasizingtheimportanceoftheaction.Thesubjunctivemoodaddsalayerofformalityandnuancetothelanguage,makingitmoreversatileandexpressive.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×-Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.√-"Canyoupassmethesalt?"isapoliterequestinEnglish.3.×-Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearordifficulttounderstand.4.√-InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.5.×-Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice;itdependsonthecontext.6.√-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestionsordemands.7.√-Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.8.√-Inacademicwriting,thefirst-personperspective("I"or"we")isgenerallydiscouraged.9.√-Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.10.√-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.二、单选题1.B-"Hehadfinishedthereportbeforethemeeting"isacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.2.C-"Breaktheice"meanstorelievetensioninasocialsituation.3.D-"Quickly"isanadverb.4.B-"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"usesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.5.B-"Mythology"referstoacollectionoftraditionalstoriesaboutgodsandheroes.6.B-"Thematchwaswonbytheteam"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.7.B-"Persistence"meansthequalityofcontinuinginaneffortdespitedifficulty.8.A-"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"isacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.9.B-"Eloquent"meanshavingtheabilitytoexpressoneselfclearlyandeffectively.10.A-"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar"isacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood.三、多选题1.A,C-Aresearchpaperandabusinessreportareexamplesofformalwriting.2.A,B-"Serendipity"isrelatedtochanceandhappiness.3.A,D-"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"and"Thereportwassubmittedbytheteam"arecorrectusesofthepassivevoice.4.A,B,C-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations,suggestions,anddemands.5.B-"Brevity"meansconciseness.6.A,B-"Quickly"and"Beautifully"areadverbs.7.A-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.A,B,C-"Mythology"isrelatedtostories,gods,andheroes.9.C-"Hey,how'sitgoing?"isanexampleofinformallanguage.10.A,B-"Eloquent"isrelatedtocommunicationandclarity.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Thesentenceisnotgrammaticallycorrect.Thecorrectformshouldbe:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore."Thisisbecausethesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituation,whichrequirestheuseofthesubjunctivemood.2.CaseStudy2-Thesentenceisappropriateforaformalbusinesscommunication.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinbusinesswritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor,whichaddsformalityandclarity.3.CaseStudy3-Thequestionisnotappropriateforaformalacademicsetting.Itistooinformalandunrelatedtoacademiccontent.Aformalacademicquestionshouldberelatedtothesubjectmatterandmaintainaprofessionaltone.五、论述题1.EssayQuestion1-Understandingthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageiscrucialin