浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

鄞州中学学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题考生注意：答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，作图时可先使用铅笔，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sfavoriteArcticanimal?A.Seals.B.Arcticfoxes.C.Polarbears.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Runforshelter.B.Drivetheircar.C.Buyanumbrella.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Colleagues.C.Formerclassmates.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldmakelessnoise.B.Thewomandoesn’tneedtoseeadoctor.C.Thewomanshouldpaymoreattentiontoherhealth.5.Whatistheman’simprovement?A.Runningfaster.B.Runninglonger.C.Runningmoreoften.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共26页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatistheman’splaint?A.Healwaysfeelscoldinwinter.B.Heoftencatchesacoldinwinter.C.Hehatesgoingtothehospitalinwinter.7.Whogavethewomanagreatpieceofadvice?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhomayAnniebe?A.Theman’smother.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’ssister.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sopinion?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Disapproving.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatworriesthewoman’sparentsabouttheschooltrip?A.Theacmodation.B.Thecost.C.Thedestination.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getaholidayjob.B.Askherteachersforhelp.C.Useherpocketmoney.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetripatleast?A.450dollars.B.350dollars.C.250dollars.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Humanheight.B.Animalprotein.C.Genes.14.Howdogenesdeterminepeople’sheight?A.Theydecidehowtallapersonwillactuallybe.B.Theydecideaperson’spotentialheight.C.Theyplayasmallpartinit.15.Whatisthemainreasonforgrowingtall?A.Genes.B.Exercise.C.Livingenvironment.16.Whatisanadvantageofanimalproteinaccordingtothewoman?第2页/共26页A.Itmakespeoplegrowtaller.B.Itprovidespeoplewithvitamins.C.Itchangespeople’sgenes.听第段材料，回答第至题。17Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.hiscongratulationstostudents.B.introduceauniversityinChina.C.encouragestudentstostudyengineering.18.HowlongwillBelindastudyatUniversity?A.Forfouryears.B.Forsevenyears.C.Foreightyears.19.Whichuniversityrankedfirstinputerscienceandengineeringin2017?A.University.B.ZhejiangUniversity.C.M.I.T.20.HowmanyChineseuniversitiesamongthetoptenintheworldarementioned?A.Four.B.Three.C.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A:aConfuciussaid:educatesomebody,youshouldstartwithpoetry,andfinishwithmusic”.TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillbine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.Theclasseswillconsistoflecturesandpracticalsessions(课).StudentswillnotonlylearnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai,butalsowilllearnstandardChinesethroughthesepoems.Attheendofthecourse,第3页/共26页studentswillbeabletosingatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqin,andwillhaveabroadappreciationofChineseculture.PleaseselecttheappropriateoptionsfromthescheduleSundays1:00pmto3:30pm,19/1/24,26/1/24,2/2/24,9/2/24Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)场地)UnionCity,CA.Addresstobeannouncedafterregistration(登记).Publictransportationisremended.Instrumentscanberentedforthefull4daysdurationofthecoursewhichtheycantakehometopracticewith(normalcost$50).NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(seethedescriptionofeachmodelremended).Thenumberofplacesislimited,andspaceisavailableonafirstefirstservedbasis,sopleaseregisternow!Pleaseemailyourregistrationform(clickheretodownload)directlytoandpayonlineathttp.Formoredetails,pleaseemailorcal1.What’sspecialaboutthenewclassseries?A.Itdiscussesmodernsingingtechniques.B.Itsessionstopractisewritingpoems.C.Itbenefitsbothnativespeakersandforeigners.D.ItbinesChinesepoetryandguqinmusic.2.Howmuchatleastdoesitcosttoselect4sessionsandbuyaninstrument?A.$530.B.$650.C.$679.D.$799.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.teachChinesepoetry.B.spreadguqinculture.C.advertiseguqinclasses.D.popularizeChinesemusic.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。【1题详解】TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillbine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryand第4页/共26页guqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.(NAGA习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选D。【2题详解】部分“Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)(费用：$150(一节)或$480(4节))”和部分“NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(NAGA课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillbine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.(NAGA歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选C。BMyparentsboughtahouseinNewJersey,in1946whenIwas5.Mysister,Merry,wasborntwoyearslater.Ourhousewassetfarbackfromtheroad.Itfeltsafeandadventurouswithabigbackyardandsuburbanwildlife.Themainattractionforme,byfar,wasthemassivetreeinthefrontyard,whichrosehigherthanIcouldsee.calleditOldOak.Anarborist(树艺师)whocheckedOldOakformyparentsafterthesnowstormof1947hadpronouncedit300yearsold.PlayingbeneathOldOak,mybestfriend,Justine,andImadetoyhorses.FromOldOak’slowestbranch,mydadhungawoodenboardonachainforaswing.Thebackandforthmotionoftheswingandrhythmicclickingofthechainfortedme.I’dlieunderthegreenumbrella,admiringOldOak’sheight—myprotector.passed.Iwasswinginglessunderthetreeandmoreonthedancefloor.Longaftermyfathersoldthehouse,MerryandIvisitedOldOakwhenattendingHighreunions.JustinecalledlastOctober.Anewownerhadboughtthepropertyandtakendownthetree.Ifoundtherealestate(房产)photo.Infrontofthehouselaytwohugelengthsoftrunk.I’dhavetoactfasttogetapieceforMerryandme.Theagentinvolvedinthesalesaidthathewouldtrytotalkwiththenewowner.However,thatattemptfailed.ThenIturnedtoJohnZelenka,anartfularborist,forhelp.Fortunately,hesentphotosoftheremainingtrunkpieces,contactedtheowner,andsuggestedslicesformywoodworkinghobbyistsoninNewHampshire.第5页/共26页OnacoldAprilmorning,myhusbandandImetZelenkatoexaminethepieceshe’dcutaftertransportingthetrunk.Icouldn’tcallMerryfastenough.Shewasexcited.giveussuchgiftsfromflowerstoshade.MyrelationshipwithOldOakhastakenonanewform.4.WhatdoweknowaboutOldOak?A.Itwitnessedtheauthor’sbirth.B.Itfailedtosurviveasnowstorm.C.Itwaslocatedatthesideofaroad.D.Itwasatall,centuriesoldtree.5.WhydidJustinecalltheauthorlastOctober?A.reportanincidentaboutOldOak.B.inquireabouttheauthor’sproperty.C.recalltheirdaysspentunderOldOak.D.invitehertoattendHighreunions.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasunabletocontactMerry.B.Shefeltgratefulandforted.C.Shedecidedtostartawholenewlife.D.Shemadewoodenworksoutofthepieces.7.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.detailtheprocessofreusingafallentree.B.explorehowtreessymbolizefamilytraditions.C.emphasizetheimportanceofprotectingancienttrees.D.shareaheartfeltpersonalexperiencewithabelovedtree.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与童年老宅前的巨大橡树OldOak之间的深厚情感以及它被砍倒后的感人故事。【4题详解】calleditOldOak.Anarborist(树艺师)whocheckedOldOakformyparentsafterthesnowstormof1947hadpronouncedit300yearsold.(1947年的暴风雪过后替我父母检查了老橡树，说它已经有300年的历史了)和第二段中的“I’dlieunderthegreenumbrella,admiringOldOak’sheight—myprotector.(我会躺在绿色的伞下，欣赏高大的老橡树——我的保护者)”可知，这棵老橡树非常高大，而且树龄已有几百年。故选D。【5题详解】Anewownerhadboughtthepropertyandtakendownthetree.(一位新主人买下了这块地，把树砍了下来。)”可知，Justine给作者打电话是为了告诉她有人买下了这处房产并把那棵树砍第6页/共26页了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fortunately,hesentphotosoftheremainingtrunkpieces,contactedtheowner,andsuggestedslicesformywoodworkinghobbyistsoninNewHampshire.(碎片的照片，联系了主人，并向我在新罕布什尔州的木工爱好者儿子推荐了一些碎片)”以及最后一段中的“MyrelationshipwithOldOakhastakenonanewform.(我与老橡树的关系已经以一种新的形式延续。)”可推知，作者与老橡树的关系以新的方式继续，这让她感到安心。故选B。【7题详解】Themainattractionforme,byfar,wasthemassivetreeinthefrontyard,whichrosehigherthanIcouldsee.calleditOldOak.Anarborist(树艺师)whocheckedOldOakformyparentsafterthesnowstormof1947hadpronouncedit300yearsold.(迄今为止，最吸引我的是前院那棵巨大的树，它高耸入云，1947年暴风雪后，一位为我父母检查老橡树的树艺师宣布它已有300)”可知，作者从小就被老橡树吸引，结合下文介绍的从作者童年的回忆到得知它被砍伐后的反应，再到最终找到一种方式保存它的部分作为纪念可知，全文围绕作者与OldOak的情感纽带展开，核心是个人与树的情感联结，所以本文的目的是分享一段与心爱树木有关的真挚个人经历。故选D。CIt’sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.alsoliveinanagewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwithnewcrazesbeingpopularallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillow(枕头)asadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbeeoversharingonsocialmedia?Oversharinghasbeeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butisn’tuniquetoit.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.fiveminutestheyhavegivenawayverydetailedinformationabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageexpertCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldefromastrongdesiretogetclosetosomeone.Apainfuldevelopmentalstoryliesbehindthebehaviour.Peoplesharetoomuchbecausetheyhavebeentoolonely.Buttheyfailtounderstandtherisksresultingfromit.DrChristopherHand,alecturerincyberpsychology(网络心理学),saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose,thelesssympathy(同情)weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatmorenegativeexperienceswillbeattractedifsharedmore.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofseekingsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyregardedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelp.However,DrHand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonline,themoresociallyattractive第7页/共26页webeeonconditionthatthepostswesharearepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidweshouldavoidplainingtoomuchandbeingnegativeonline.shouldalsoavoidshowingespeciallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourlovelivesaregoing‘thatwell’,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldbehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.8.Whichofthefollowingisakindofoversharing?A.Disclosingpersonaldetailsquicklyataparty.B.Discussingourfeelingsonline.C.Sharingourtoyswithkidsunselfishly.D.Recordingourfeelingsinthediary.9.WhydopeoplesharetoomuchaccordingtoCarolynCole?A.satisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.B.overethesenseoffailure.C.showtheirfeelingofsympathy.D.developapainfulstory.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutsadfishing?A.Itisanideaofsharingpositiveexperiences.B.Itisgenerallythoughtofasacryforhelp.C.Itisseenasapositivewaytoseekhelp.D.Itisintendedtoattractsympathy.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinParagraph4?A.Peoplehavinggoodlovelivesaretoobusytopostonline.B.Sharingphotosandtextsaboutlovelivesmakessense.C.Peoplewon’thavesuccessfulloveifpostingitonline.D.Goodlovelivesshouldn’tbesharedonsocialmedia.【答案】8.A9.A10.DA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，但会带来风险，同时提醒应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。【8题详解】Oversharinghasbeeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butisn’tuniquetoit.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.fiveminutestheyhavegivenawayverydetailedinformationabouttheirlife.(过度分享已经与社交媒体联系在一起，但并不是社交媒体独有的现象。想象一下，你去参加一个聚会，遇到了一个人。在五分钟内，他们就透露了自己生活的非常详细的信息)”可知，在派对上快速透露第8页/共26页个人详细信息是一种过度分享的行为。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageexpertCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldefromastrongdesiretogetclosetosomeone.(根据婚姻专家CarolynCole近某人的强烈愿望)”可知，CarolynCole认为人们过度分享可能是为了满足想要接近他人的心理需求。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofseekingsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyregardedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelp.(似乎卖惨，即通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，通常被认为是消极的，而不是寻求帮助)”可知，卖惨是为了吸引同情。故选D项。【题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“shouldalsoavoidshowingespeciallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourlovelivesaregoing‘thatwell’,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?(我们也应该避免炫耀，尤其是我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的——如果你们的爱情生活“那么顺利”，你们真的有时间用文字分享一张照片吗)”可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选A项。DAutomation(自动化)isincreasinglyaffectingmanyfields,causingdebateslike“AreRobotsingforJob?”Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.Forexample,atRutgersUniversity'sArtandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,AIhasbeendevelopedtoproducebeautiful,originalpaintings.Similarly,AmperMusicAIdrivenmusiccreationservices.Userscanchoosetheinstruments,speed,andlengthofthepiece,andthesoftwareproducesanoriginalpiecethatisalso"performed"and"mixed"byAI.Amper'ssoftwareisgreatatcreatingbackgroundmusicsuitableforrealityTVshows,onlinevideos,andstudentfilms.Itfocusesonthemarketforreadymademusic.TheseAlcreatedartandmusicarepolishedandattractive,buttheyraiseimportantquestions:WhatisthevalueofartwhenitcanbeproducedinlargequantitieswithouthumanConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvalueespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.Incontrast,第9页/共26页Ampercancreateanewhighqualitymusicpieceeverytimeyouclick,andElgammal'sAIpaintercanproducethousandsofuniqueartworksrapidly.Thissituationcreatesamixedworldwhereartremainsuniqueyeteasilyproduced.Itmakesuswonderwhetherpeopleshouldpayforsuchworksandwhattheirpricesshouldbe.Thisissueisreal,notimaginary.SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumanposers(作曲家).However,therehavebeenreportsthatSpotify'splaylistsincludedmusicfromartistswhodon'tactuallyexist,possiblyallowingSpotifytoavoidpayingroyalties(版税).WhileSpotifysaysthetrackswerecreatedbyrealpeopleusingfake(假的)names,therearestillworriesaboutwhetherAIcouldbeusedtoproducefreemusic,whichcouldharmhumanmusicians.Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehumanmadeartmorethanmachinemadecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAIcreatedpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?12.Whatchallengestheideathatcreativityandartistictasteareuniquetohumanbeings?A.Robotsdoingphysicaltasks.B.AImakingprogress.C.Robotslearningtodebate.D.AIknowingpainting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarcity"inparagraph4mean?AHavinghighquality.B.Beingextremelyhardtoget.C.Havingnaturalbeauty.D.Beingimpossibletocopy14.WhatdoesFrancoisPachetdoatSpotify?A.Creatingplaylists.B.Producingfreemusic.C.Payingroyalties.D.Creatingtoolstohelpmusicians.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Confidenceofhumans'artisticabilityB.topromoteAIcreatedart.C.ConcernsaboutusingAIincreativefields.D.TheneedforAIwithhumanfeelings.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇探讨自动化尤其是人工智能在艺术和音乐领域影响的说明文。文章指出随着人工智能的发展，其在艺术创作方面取得进展，这对人类独有的创造力和艺术品味观念构成挑战，并引发了关于艺术价值、版权以及人类与机器创作作品受重视程度等诸多问题的讨论。第10页/共26页【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.(虽然许多人认为创造力和艺术品味仍然是人AI)“创造力和艺术品味是人类独有的”这一观点构成挑战。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvalueespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例：它的价值部分来自于它的scarcity——原作只有一幅)幅”，可以推断出，这里“scarcity”指的是极其难以获得，因为数量极少。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumanposers(作曲家).(Spotify最近吸引了曾在索尼工作的人工智能研究员FrancoisPachet)FrancoisPachet在Spotify的工作是为作曲家开发工具。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehumanmadeartmorethanmachinemadecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAIcreatedpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?(随着机器和技术开始取代众多工作岗位，就连艺术和音乐这类创造性领域也受到了影响。这引发了一系列问题，比如是否需要制定规则或成立组织来保护艺术家，以及社会是否会一如既往地更看重人——)智能在创意领域（艺术和音乐）应用所引发的一系列担忧展开，如对艺术家的保护、人类与机器创作作品受重视程度以及奖项认可等问题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，湖分分）togetherfriendsthechancetoenjoyqualitytimefilledwithinjokes,funnychatsandunforgettableexperiences.Soundlikeextremehappiness?Itcanbe.___16___Whetheryou’reabouttosetoutonyourfirstadventurewithyourmatesfollowingcloselyorarelookingtoimproveonpastexperiences,hereareseveraltipsforhavingapleasanttripwithfriends.第11页/共26页___17___Thisoptionshouldhelpensurearelativelysmoothjourney,thoughthereisnodefinite.It’seasytomakeassumptionsaboutyourfriends’expectationforatripbasedontheirusualbehaviour.___18___Expressyourneeds:asimpleconversationaboutwhateachofyouwantstogetoutoftheholiday—andwhatyoudon’twanttodo—shoulddothetrick.Chataboutwhatyouintendtospendonfoodandactivitiesbeforeyougo.Managemoneywisely—somepeoplearehappytodividethebilleverytime,whileothersprefertotaketurnspayingthebill.___19___Afterall,noonelikesapennypincher(吝啬鬼).Sometimeschallengingexperiencesmeanssmallproblemsarealmostunavoidable.Unsolvedtensionmayleadtoanunpleasanttrip,sobehonestaboutthewayyou’refeeling.___20___Andalwaysapologizeifyou’rekindofbadtempered.So,keepmunicationopen,beflexible,andenjoythejourney.Happytravelswithyourfriends!A.however,canbringwithitatotallydifferentsideofpeople.B.isimportantwhentravelingwithothers.C.Ifanyonegetsannoyed,forgiveandforgetimmediately.D.Butbecareful:eventhebestfriendshipscanbetestedontheroad.E.It’simportanttotakeintoaccounttheirpersonaltastesandinterests.F.downhowmuchyouhavespentifyoulike,butdon’tcareaboutthesmallG.Choosesomeoneyoucanbearforalongperiod,ideallythreedays.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就和朋友一起旅行提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“togetherfriendsthechancetoenjoyqualitytimefilledwithinjokes,funnychatsandunforgettableexperiences.Soundlikeextremehappiness?Itcanbe.()”以及后文“Whetheryou’reabouttoset第12页/共26页outonyourfirstadventurewithyourmatesfollowingcloselyorarelookingtoimproveonpastexperiences,hereareseveraltipsforhavingapleasanttripwithfriends.(要改善过去的经历，这里有一些和朋友一起愉快旅行的建议)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出和朋友一起旅行可能出现问题，后文给出建议。故D选项“但是要小心：即使是最好的友谊也会在路上受到考验”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Thisoptionshouldhelpensurearelativelysmoothjourney,thoughthereisnodefinite.(这个选择应该有助于确保一个相对平稳的旅程，尽管没有明确的)”可知，本句主要具体说明后文的“这个选择”的具体内容。故G选项“选择一个你能忍受很长时间的人，最好是三天”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“It’seasytomakeassumptionsaboutyourfriends’expectationforatripbasedontheirusualbehaviour.(我们很容易根据朋友的日常行为来猜测他们对旅行的期望)”以及后文“Expressyourneeds:asimpleconversationaboutwhateachofyouwantstogetoutoftheholiday—andwhatyoudon’twanttodo—shoulddothetrick.(表达你的需求：一个简单的对话，谈谈你们每个人都想从假期中得到什么——以及你不想做什么——应该就可以了)”可知，上文提到了日常行为猜测期望，后文指出通过对话来了解需求，本句与上文构成转折，指出旅行会带来不同的沟通方式。故A选项“然而，旅行可以带来完全不同的一面”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Chataboutwhatyouintendtospendonfoodandactivitiesbeforeyougo.Managemoneywisely—somepeoplearehappytodividethebilleverytime,whileothersprefertotaketurnspayingthebill.(在出发前讨论一下你打算在食物和活动上花多少钱。明智地理财——有些人每次都乐于分摊账单，而有些人则喜欢轮流付账)”以及后文“Afterall,noonelikesapennypincher.()旅行中如何理财的问题，故F选项“如果你愿意，可以写下你花了多少钱，但是不要在意那些小事”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimeschallengingexperiencesmeanssmallproblemsarealmostunavoidable.Unsolvedtensionmayleadtoanunpleasanttrip,sobehonestaboutthewayyou’refeeling.(有时候具有挑战性的经历意味着小问题几乎是不可避免的。未解决的紧张关系可能会导致不愉快的旅行，所以要诚实地表达你的感受)”以及后文“Andalwaysapologizeifyou’rekindofbadtempered.()明了旅行中如何解决出现紧张关系的情况，故C选项“如果有人生气了，立即原谅并忘记”符合语境，故第13页/共26页选C。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节：完型填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolauditorium.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihadreallydoneit!JustafewmonthsearlierIwouldneverhave___21___myselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageand___22___oneofmygreatestfears.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmore___23___,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoe.Ifnotformyteacher,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthat___24___.Iwasextremely___25___.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.Iwaseven___26___withstrangers.Oneday,Mrs.Sather___27___thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”shesaid.“Anybodywanttotry?”Afew___28___handsshotup—mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.AfterclassMrs.Sathercametojoinme.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.ButIwas___29___youdidn’traiseyourhand.”she___30___?Me,thelead?Iwas___31___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“Dallas,you’regreatat___32___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!”Shesaid.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“I’dloveyoutogivethisa___33___forme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour___34___.”Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.She___35___me.Irealizeditwastimeto___36___myshycloak(披风).Fastforwardthroughfivemonthsofpracticing,wewereready.___37___,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.IprovedtomyselfthatIcoulddoitinpractice,___38___couldIproveittoeveryoneelsewhenitreallymattered?“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidMrs.Sather,___39___readingmythoughtswhenshecamebackstageforafinalcheck.havealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound___40___.第14页/共26页21.A.praisedB.agreedC.picturedD.remembered22.A.expressedB.facedC.discussedD.shared23.A.energeticB.daringC.generousD.sincere24.A.storyB.methodC.solutionD.opportunity25.A.shyB.slowC.curiousD.patient26.A.colderB.calmerC.quieterD.happier27.A.realizedB.repeatedC.foundD.announced28.A.firmB.excitedC.powerfulD.friendly29.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.amusedD.embarrassed30.A.objectiveB.crazyC.reliableD.nervous31.A.ashamedB.regretfulC.doubtfulD.terrified32A.analyzingB.observingC.memorizingD.predicting33.A.planB.tryC.guessD.promise34.A.choiceB.destinationC.suggestionD.interest35.A.remindedB.challengedC.trustedD.shocked36.A.throwB.keepC.knockD.call37.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still38.A.butB.soC.orD.and39.A.incaseB.eversinceC.asifD.eventhough40.A.popularityB.ambitionC.advantageD.confidence【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C36.A37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者原是个内向的人，在老师的鼓励和帮助下成功地在200人面前演了戏，出演了主角，获得了大家的掌声，使作者重拾信心。【21题详解】200人面前演戏。A.praised赞扬；B.agreed同意；C.pictured描述，描写，用图片显示；D.remembered记得。文章是倒叙，下文详细描写了作者是怎样站上舞台的，原来作者极度害羞，所以他的脑海里从来没有出现过这种站在舞台上被大家鼓掌受欢迎的第15页/共26页画面，选项C切题，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到了时候，我走上舞台，面对我最害怕的事情。A.expressed表示；B.faced面对；C.discussed讨论；D.shared共享，分享。作者生性害羞，即使面对熟悉的人都不怎么敢表达自己，在陌生人面前更加害羞，所以站在舞台上是作者害怕面对的事情之一。选项B切题，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在我的内心发现了一个新的人，一个更大胆，外向的人，一直被隐藏起来，只是等待机会的来临。A.energeticB.daringC.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.sincere真诚的，诚挚的。作者最终在老师的鼓励和帮助下站上了舞台，克服了害羞和紧张，表现出了一个大胆的自我，所以作者内心有的是勇敢，选项B切题，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师，Mrs.Sather，我可能永远也找不到机会。A.story故事，经历；B.method方法；C.solution方法；D.opportunity机会。作者内心的勇敢是需要机会来激发出来的，老师给作者创造了这样一个时机，选项D切题，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的；B.slow缓慢的；C.curious好奇的；D.patientoutgoingnotoutgoingA切题，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对陌生人甚至更安静些。A.colder较冷的；B.calmer更平静的，更冷静的；C.quieter更安静的；D.happier更快乐的。上文出现了notoutgoing，是作者在熟悉的人面前的表现，设空句是在陌生人面前，所以是和上文相比较，更加害羞，害羞的表现是不善言辞，所以不是平静，而是不说话，安静，选项C切题，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Mrs.Sather通知我们要表演一个话剧。A.realized意识到，理解；B.repeated重复；C.foundD.announced所以是通知，宣布，选项D切题，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好多手兴奋地举了起来，当然，我的手不在其中。A.firm坚定的，牢固的；B.excited兴奋的；C.powerful有权势的，强有力的；D.friendly有好的。老师通知班级排演话剧，要第16页/共26页选主演，孩子们都想演主演，所以举手报名，这件事是孩子们想做的，所以应该是兴奋地，选项