2025年中考英语语法长篇专项训练试卷

2025年中考英语语法长篇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Lastweekend,asmallgroupoffriendsdecidedtoexploreanold,abandonedhouseontheoutskirtsoftheirtown.Thehousehadstoodemptyfordecades,andlocallegendswhisperedofstrangenoisescomingfromwithinatnight.Despitethewarnings,Liam,Sarah,andtheirfriendswerecurious.Theybelievedthestorieswerejustmythsusedtoscarechildren.Thehousewaslarge,withasteep,overgrowngarden.Astheypushedopenthecreakingfrontdoor,acoldbreezegreetedthem.Theairinsidewasmustyandsmelledofdust.Flickeringlightshungfromtheceiling,castingeerieshadowsonthepeelingwallpaper.Thefurniturewasoldandcoveredinathicklayerofdust.Inthelivingroom,alarge,ornatemirrorstoodonasidetable,buttheglasswasbroken,leavingdarkshardsscatteredacrossthefloor.Movingdeeperintothehouse,theyheardafaintsound.Itseemedtobecomingfromtheupstairshallway.Intrigued,Sarahsuggestedtheyinvestigate.Thestairswerenarrowandsteep,withstepsthatgroanedundertheirweight.Astheyclimbed,thesoundgrewslightlylouder.Whentheyreachedthetop,theyfoundthemselvesinalonghallway.Atthefarend,adoorwasslightlyajar.Hesitantly,Sarahpusheditopen.Insidewasasmallstudy.Alargedesksatinthecenteroftheroom,coveredinoldbooksandpapers.Alampcastawarmglowoverthedesk.Onthewallaboveit,alargemapofthetownwasdisplayed.Thefriendsnoticedsomethingwrittenonthebackofthemap.Itwasanoldnote,scribbledinpencil.Itread,"Foundtreasureinbasement.Mustdigatmidnight."Sarah’seyeswidenedinshock."Treasure?"Liamechoed,hisvoicefilledwithexcitement.Theydecidedtofollowthenote'sinstructions.Thatnight,underthecoverofdarkness,theyreturnedtothehouse.Usingasmallshoveltheyhadbrought,theybegandigginginthebasement,accordingtothemap'svaguedirections.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,theirshovelshitsomethinghard.Diggingfurther,theyuncoveredanold,ironchest.Withtremblinghands,theyopenedthechest.Inside,theyfoundanassortmentofoldcoins,jewelry,andseveraldustyolddiaries.Thediariesbelongedtothehouse'soriginalowner,awealthymerchantwhohadlivedthereoveracenturyago.Thediariestoldthestoryofhislife,hisbusinessdealings,and,mostimportantly,thelocationofhishiddentreasure.Itwasn'tgoldorjewels,butacollectionofvaluableartifactsanddocumentshehadgatheredovertheyears.Thefriendsspentthenextfewhoursreadingthediariesandlearningaboutthemerchant'sfascinatinglife.Theyrealizedtherealtreasurewasn'tthegold,butthestoriesandhistorytheyhaduncovered.Astheyleftthehousethatevening,theyfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandwonder.Theyhadbravedthelegendsandfoundsomethingfarmorevaluablethantheyhadeverimagined.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainreasonthefriendsdecidedtoexploretheoldhouse?2.Describetheconditionofthehousewhenthefriendsfirstenteredit.3.Whatdidtheyfindinsidethestudythatpromptedthemtodiginthebasement?4.Accordingtothediaries,whatwasthetruenatureofthemerchant's"treasure"?5.Whatwasthemostvaluablepartoftheexperienceforthefriends?第二部分语法填空Lastmonth,myfamilyandIwentonahikingtripinthemountains.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverattemptedsuchalongjourneyonfoot.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheairwasfresh.Westartedearlyinthemorningandfollowedawell-markedtrail.Asweclimbedhigher,thescenerybecamemorebreathtaking.Wecouldseeformilesaroundus.Themountainsweretallandmajestic,andtheviewwastrulystunning.Sometimes,thepathwassteep,anditrequiredalotofefforttoclimb.Ifelttired,butIpushedmyselftokeepgoing.Myfatheralwaystoldmethatthejourneywasjustasimportantasthedestination.Westoppedforlunchatasmallstream.Thewaterwascoolandclear,andthesoundofthestreamwasverypeaceful.Wesatonarockandateoursandwiches.Afterlunch,wecontinuedourhike.Wesawmanywildflowersalongtheway,andsomebirdsflewoverhead.Neartheendofthetrail,wefoundabeautifullake.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethebottom.Weswamforawhileandthenwentforawalkaroundthelake.Itwasaveryrelaxingexperience.Wedidn'twanttoleave,butweknewwehadtoheadbackbeforeitgotdark.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogetbacktoourcar.Weweretired,butwewerealsohappy.Wehadaccomplishedsomethinggreat,andwehadenjoyedthebeautifulnaturearoundus.IrealizedthathikingwasharderthanIthought,butitwasalsoveryrewarding.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldgohikingagainsoon.PleasefillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.1.Despitethechallengingterrain,Iwasdeterminedto______(finish)thehike.2.Theviewfromthemountainpeakwasabsolutely______(amaze).3.We______(cross)afewsmallstreamsduringourwalk.4.MybrotherandItookabreakto______(rest)ourlegsnearalargerock.5.Manyspeciesofplantsandanimals______(find)inthismountainousarea.6.Thetrailwasdifficulttofollowattimes,sowe______(ask)alocalfordirections.7.Weweresurprisedtoseesomany______(fish)swimminginthelake.8.Thefresh,pine-scentedairwasinvigoratingand______(refresh).9.Afterthelonghike,wewereallvery______(wear).10.Thediariesthatthemerchanthadleftbehindprovidedfascinatinginsights______(his)lifeandtimes.第三部分句子改写1.Theoldhousewasabandonedandfellintodisrepair.Itwasscarytoenter.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause.2.Themerchanthidthechestinthebasement.Hewantedtoprotecthisvaluablecollectionfromthieves.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingasimplepastpassivestructure.3.Sarahsuggestedexploringtheupstairshallway.Thefriendsagreedandfollowedher.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause.4.Theyfoundanoldnoteonthebackofthemap.Thenotegavetheminstructionsaboutthetreasure.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingaparticipialphrase.5.Thefriendsweretiredafterthelonghike.However,theywerehappyandexcitedabouttheirdiscovery.Combinethetwosentencesintooneusingacompoundadjectiveformedwith"en-"and"-ing".第四部分书面表达YouareLiHua.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforunderprivilegedchildren.Writeashortparagraph(about80words)toyourclassmates,encouragingthemtoparticipate.Mentionsomeactivitiesthatwillbeheldduringtheevent.Explainwhyparticipatingisimportantandhowtheirinvolvementcanmakeadifference.---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.Becausetheywerecuriousdespitethewarnings.*解析思路：文章第一段提到"Despitethewarnings,Liam,Sarah,andtheirfriendswerecurious."指出尽管有警告，但他们仍然好奇。结合前文"locallegendswhisperedofstrangenoisescomingfromwithinatnight"（当地传说房子里晚上有奇怪的声音），可知好奇心是主要原因。2.Itwaslargebutdilapidated,withpeelingwallpaper,mustyair,andbrokenfurniturecoveredindust.Flickeringlightscasteerieshadows.*解析思路：根据文章第二段对房子内部环境的描述，如"Thehousewaslarge...","peelingwallpaper","mustyandsmelledofdust","furniturewasoldandcoveredinathicklayerofdust","Flickeringlightshungfromtheceiling,castingeerieshadows"等，可以概括出房子的状况。3.Anoldnoteonthebackofamapsaidtherewastreasureinthebasementandtheyshoulddigatmidnight.*解析思路：文章第四段描述他们在楼上发现了一个小书房，并在"Onthewallaboveit,alargemapwasdisplayed.Thefriendsnoticedsomethingwrittenonthebackofthemap.Itwasanoldnote...'Foundtreasureinbasement.Mustdigatmidnight.'"这里明确提到了地图背面有关于宝藏和挖掘时间的笔记。4.Itwasn'tgoldorjewels,butacollectionofvaluableartifactsanddocuments.*解析思路：根据文章第五段"Thediariestoldthestory...and,mostimportantly,thelocationofhishiddentreasure.Itwasn'tgoldorjewels,butacollectionofvaluableartifactsanddocuments."直接说明了商人隐藏的“宝藏”并非黄金珠宝，而是珍贵的手工艺品和文件。5.Thestoriesandhistorytheyhaduncovered.*解析思路：文章最后一段"Thefriendsspentthenextfewhoursreadingthediaries...Theyrealizedtherealtreasurewasn'tthegold,butthestoriesandhistorytheyhaduncovered."明确指出了对他们来说最有价值的部分是发现的这些故事和历史。第二部分语法填空1.finish*解析思路：根据句意"Despitethechallengingterrain,Iwasdeterminedto______(finish)thehike."（尽管地形艰难，我决心完成这次远足。）和动词不定式结构"bedeterminedtodosth."，此处缺少动词原形finish。2.amazing*解析思路：根据句意"Theviewfromthemountainpeakwasabsolutely______(amaze)."（从山顶的景色绝对令人惊叹。）"amaze"是动词原形，空格在系动词"was"之后，应用形容词形式"amazing"（令人惊叹的）。3.crossed*解析思路：根据句意"We______(cross)afewsmallstreamsduringourwalk."（我们在走路过程中crosses过几条小溪。）主语是复数"We"，动词时态根据文章整体时态（过去时）应为过去式"crossed"。4.resting*解析思路：根据句意"MybrotherandItookabreakto______(rest)ourlegsnearalargerock."（我和哥哥休息了一下腿。）动词不定式结构"tookabreaktodosth."中，此处缺少动词的现在分词形式"resting"作目的状语。5.arefound/canbefound*解析思路：根据句意"Manyspeciesofplantsandanimals______(find)inthismountainousarea."（许多植物和动物可以在这个山区找到。）描述普遍情况或可能性，应用一般现在时被动语态，且主语是复数，动词用"arefound"或情态动词"canbefound"。6.asked*解析思路：根据句意"Thetrailwasdifficulttofollowattimes,sowe______(ask)alocalfordirections."（小路有时很难辨认，所以我们向当地人问路。）表示在过去某个时间点之前发生的动作，用过去时"asked"。7.fish*解析思路：根据句意"Weweresurprisedtoseesomany______(fish)swimminginthelake."（我们看到湖里游着很多鱼，感到很惊讶。）此处需要名词作动词"see"的宾语，且根据语境指代"swimming"的生物，用复数名词"fish"。8.refreshing*解析思路：根据句意"Thefresh,pine-scentedairwasinvigoratingand______(refresh)."（带着松树香味的清新空气令人精神焕发，也很提神。）"refreshing"是形容词，意为“提神的，使人精神焕发的”，与"invigorating"（使人精神振奋的）并列，作表语修饰"air"。9.tired*解析思路：根据句意"Afterthelonghike,wewereallvery______(wear)."（长途远足后，我们都非常疲惫。）"wear"作形容词意为“疲惫的”，此处应用其形容词形式"tired"作表语。10.ofhis*解析思路：根据句意"Thediariesthatthemerchanthadleftbehindprovidedfascinatinginsights______(his)lifeandtimes."（商人留下的日记提供了关于他生活和时代的迷人见解。）"insightsintosb'slife"是固定搭配，表示“对某人行踪的见解”，此处应用介词"into"，且指代"themerchant's"，需加所有格"his"。第三部分句子改写1.Theold,abandonedhouse,whichwasinastateofdisrepair,wasscarytoenter.*解析思路：将"Theoldhousewasabandonedandfellintodisrepair"转化为名词性短语作主语，"abandoned"和"fellintodisrepair"都可以用来修饰"house"，用"which"引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明房子的状况，并表达"Itwasscarytoenter"。2.Thechestwashiddeninthebasementbythemerchant.*解析思路：原句"Themerchanthidthechest..."使用主动语态，改写为被动语态时，"Thechest"作主语，"washidden"是被动动词，"bythemerchant"指出施动者，即商人。3.Sarah,whosuggestedexploringtheupstairshallway,wasfollowedbyherfriends.*解析思路：将"Sarahsuggestedexploring..."转化为名词性短语"Sarah,whosuggestedexploring..."作主语，"herfriends"是执行动作的对象，用过去分词"followed"作后置定语修饰"herfriends"。4.Noticinganoldnoteonthebackofthemap,theyfoundthechest.*解析思路：将"Theyfoundanoldno