2025年中考英语阅读理解模拟试卷：高频词汇分析与实战演练

2025年中考英语阅读理解模拟试卷：高频词汇分析与实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分阅读理解ReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefouroptionsA,B,C,orD.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofmentalhealth.Whilephysicalhealthisoftengivenpriority,takingcareofourmindsisequallycrucialforabalancedlife.Stress,anxiety,andsadnessarecommonemotionseveryoneexperiencesatsomepoint,buttheybecomeproblemswhentheypersistandaffectdailyfunctioning.Therearemanyeffectivewaystomaintaingoodmentalhealth.Oneimportantapproachistodevelophealthycopingmechanisms.Thiscouldinvolvetalkingtosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings,whetherit'safriend,familymember,oraprofessionalcounselor.Expressingyourthoughtsandconcernscanprovidereliefandhelpyouseethingsmoreclearly.Anotherkeyaspectislifestylemanagement.Regularphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalmoodlifters.Evenadailywalkcanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,ensuringyougetenoughsleep,eatingabalanceddiet,andlimitingalcoholandcaffeineintakeallcontributetobettermentalwell-being.Finally,engaginginactivitiesyouenjoyandthatmakeyoufeelaccomplishedisvital.Thiscouldbeahobby,learninganewskill,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Settingsmall,achievablegoalscanalsoboostself-esteemandprovideasenseofpurpose.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisnotselfish;it'snecessaryforlivingafulfillinglife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Physicalexerciseisthebestsolutionformentalhealthproblems.B.Peopleshouldprioritizementalhealthalongsidephysicalhealth.C.Talkingtofriendsandfamilyisenoughtomaintainmentalwell-being.D.Persistentsadnessisthemostcommonmentalhealthissuetoday.2.Accordingtothepassage,howcantalkingtosomeonehelpwithmentalhealth?A.Itprovidesanopportunitytoblametheotherpersonforyourproblems.B.Itallowsyoutoignoreyourfeelingsandpretendeverythingisfine.C.Ithelpsyouexpressemotionsandgainanewperspective.D.Itguaranteesthattheotherpersonwillhavetheexactsamefeelingsasyou.3.Theword"crucial"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DifficultB.ImportantC.ExpensiveD.Unusual4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlifestylemanagement?A.Itrequiresvisitingadoctorregularlyformedication.B.Itfocusesmainlyondietandavoidingallenjoyableactivities.C.Itincludesexercise,sleep,andmakingchoicesthatsupportmentalhealth.D.Itisunnecessaryforpeoplewhoalreadyfeelhappymostofthetime.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanactivitythatcanimprovementalhealth?A.Learninganewlanguage.B.Settingpersonalgoals.C.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.D.Engaginginregularphysicalactivity.Passage2Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicate.Smartphones,socialmediaplatforms,andinstantmessagingappshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworldatanytime.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsobringchallengesthatwemustnavigatethoughtfully.Onesignificantadvantageofmoderncommunicationtechnologyistheabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationships.Familiesandfriendsseparatedbyvastdistancescanstayintouchthroughvideocalls,sharingphotos,andmessaging,whichhelpsstrengthenbonds.Additionally,technologyfacilitatesquickaccesstoinformationandsupportnetworks.Needhelpwithahomeworkproblem?Aquickonlinesearchcanprovideanswers.Facingapersonalchallenge?Onlinecommunitiesoftenofferunderstandingandadvice.However,therelianceondigitalcommunicationcansometimesleadtonegativeconsequences.Thephenomenonknownas"phubbing"(phonesnubbing),wherepeopleignorethosetheyarewithinfavoroftheirdevices,candamageface-to-faceinteractions.Furthermore,theconstantavailabilityprovidedbysmartphonescanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstressandburnout.Socialmedia,whileconnectingus,canalsocontributetofeelingsofinadequacyoranxietyaspeoplecomparetheirlivestocarefullycuratedonlineversions.Findingahealthybalanceiskey.Technologyshouldenhance,notreplace,meaningfulhumanconnection.Makingaconsciousefforttoputawaydevicesduringmealsorconversations,settingboundariesforscreentime,andprioritizingin-personinteractionscanhelpmitigatethepotentialdownsidesofourconnectedworld.Ultimately,usingtechnologymindfullyallowsustoenjoyitsbenefitswhilenurturingthedeep,personalrelationshipsthatareessentialtoourwell-being.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstocompletelystopusingdigitalcommunicationtools.B.Toexplainhowtechnologyhaschangedcommunicationmethods.C.Toarguethattechnologyhasmadecommunicationtooeasyandinstant.D.Todescribetheinventionofnewsmartphonesandapps.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofcommunicationtechnology?A.Itprovidesendlessentertainmentoptions.B.Itallowspeopletostayconnecteddespitephysicaldistances.C.Itguaranteesthateveryonewillhavethesameopinionsonline.D.Itmakesiteasiertofindinformationquickly.8.Theword"dramatically"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SlowlyB.QuietlyC.SignificantlyD.Unexpectedly9.Thepassagementions"phubbing"asanexampleof:A.Apositiveuseofsmartphonesinrelationships.B.Thestresspeoplefeelfromconstantsocialmediause.C.Awaytechnologycannegativelyimpactface-to-faceinteractions.D.Thefeelingofanxietywhensomeoneisunavailableonadevice.10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertomaintainahealthybalancewithtechnology?A.Usingsocialmediamoreoftentostayupdated.B.Avoidingallformsofdigitalcommunication.C.Settinglimitsonscreentimeandprioritizingrealinteractions.D.Relyingsolelyontechnologyforfindinginformationandsupport.Passage3Manycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingchallengesrelatedtopollutionandtrafficcongestion.Aspopulationsgrowandurbanlifestylesbecomemorecommon,findingsustainablesolutionsbecomesincreasinglyimportant.Oneinnovativeapproachgainingattentionisthedevelopmentofverticalgardens,alsoknownasgreenwalls.Verticalgardensinvolvegrowingplantsontheexteriororinteriorwallsofbuildings.Thesegardenscanrangefromsimpleinstallationsusingsmallplantstocomplexsystemswithavarietyofspecies.Theyarenotjustaestheticallypleasingadditionstotheurbanlandscape;theyoffernumerouspracticalbenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesistheimprovementofairquality.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,filteringoutpollutantsandparticulatematterfromtheair,whichisespeciallybeneficialindenselypopulatedareas.Furthermore,verticalgardenscanhelpregulatebuildingtemperature.Theplantsprovidenaturalinsulation,keepingbuildingscoolerinthesummerandwarmerinthewinter,whichcanleadtoreducedenergyconsumptionforheatingandcooling.Thiscontributestolowergreenhousegasemissionsassociatedwithenergyproduction.Additionally,thesegreenspacescanreducenoisepollutionandcreatemorepleasantenvironmentsforresidentsandworkers.Implementingverticalgardensalsosupportsbiodiversitywithincities.Theyprovidehabitatsforinsects,birds,andothersmallcreatures,helpingtooffsetthelossofnaturalgreenspaces.Whiletheinitialsetupcanrequiresomeinvestment,thelong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefitsmakethemaworthwhileconsiderationforurbanplanners.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratinggreensolutionslikeverticalgardenswillbecrucialforcreatinghealthier,moresustainableenvironmentsforfuturegenerations.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginurbanareas.B.Thevarioustypesofplantsusedinverticalgardens.C.Theconceptandbenefitsofverticalgardensincities.D.Thehighcostsofinstallinggreenwallsonbuildings.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyareverticalgardensconsideredbeneficialforairquality?A.Theyproducelargeamountsofpollutionthatplantsabsorb.B.Theyreleasecarbondioxidewhichisneededforplantgrowth.C.Theyfilteroutpollutantsandabsorbcarbondioxide.D.Theyincreasetheamountofoxygenpeoplebreathe.13.Theword"insulation"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.Atypeofwallpaint.B.Theprocessoftrappingheatorcold.C.Alayerofplasticcoveringwindows.D.Thetransferofsoundwaves.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutverticalgardensandbiodiversity?A.Theyharmlocalinsectsbyattractingtoomanybirds.B.Theyprovidehabitatsthathelpsupporturbanwildlife.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedonimprovingairqualityonly.D.Theyreplacenaturalparks,reducinghabitatforanimals.15.Theauthorimpliesthatcitiesshould:A.Focusonlyonreducingpollutionthroughtechnology.B.Investingreensolutionslikeverticalgardensforthefuture.C.Avoidurbangrowthtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Relyentirelyonnaturalgreenspacesforalltheirneeds.Passage4Travelingismorethanjustachangeofscenery;itisanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandlearning.Whenwestepoutsideourfamiliarsurroundings,weareexposedtonewcultures,ideas,andperspectives.Thisexposurecanbroadenourhorizonsandchallengeourpreconceivednotions,ultimatelymakingusmoreempatheticandunderstandingindividuals.Oneofthemostdirectwaystravelfostersgrowthisthroughculturalimmersion.Tryingnewfoods,listeningtodifferentmusic,learningaboutlocaltraditions,andobservingdailylifeinanothercountryorregionprovidesadeeperunderstandingoftheworld'sdiversity.Itmovesusbeyondstereotypesandallowsustoappreciatethecomplexitiesofdifferentwaysoflife.Forexample,spendingtimewithafamilyinanothercountrycanrevealsharedhumanexperiencesdespiteculturaldifferences.Furthermore,traveloftenpushesusoutofourcomfortzones.Navigatingunfamiliartransportationsystems,communicatinginadifferentlanguage(evenbasicphrases),solvingunexpectedproblems,andmakingdecisionsinnewenvironmentsallcontributetobuildingresilienceandself-confidence.Theseexperiencesteachustobemoreadaptableandresourceful,skillsthatarevaluablenotjustwhentravelingbutinallaspectsoflife.Travelalsoencouragesreflection.Beingawayfromtheroutinesandstressesofhomeallowsustimetothinkmoredeeplyaboutourownlives,ourvalues,andourplaceintheworld.Itcanprovideafreshperspectiveonchallengeswefaceandinspirenewideasorgoals.Whiletravelcansometimesbechallengingoruncomfortable,theseexperiencesoftenleadtosignificantpersonaldevelopment.Inarapidlyglobalizingworld,theabilitytounderstandandconnectwithpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsisincreasinglyimportant,makingtravelapowerfultoolforbecomingamorewell-roundedglobalcitizen.Questions:16.Whatistheauthor'smainpointabouttravel?A.Travelisprimarilyaboutrelaxingandenjoyingfamoustouristspots.B.Traveloffersopportunitiesforpersonaldevelopmentandunderstandingtheworld.C.Travelistooexpensiveandstressfulformostpeople.D.Travelisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguagequickly.17.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectofculturalimmersionontravelers?A.Itoftenleadstoconfusionandadesiretoreturnhomequickly.B.Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentculturesbeyondstereotypes.C.Itmainlyinvolvestryingnewfoodswithoutlearningmuchelse.D.Itconfirmsthecorrectnessofone'sownculturalviews.18.Theword"resilience"inthethirdparagraphisbestdefinedas:A.Theabilitytocopewellwithdifficultsituations.B.Thedesiretotraveltomanyplacesinashorttime.C.Theskilloflearningmultiplelanguagessimultaneously.D.Thefeelingofexcitementwhenexploringnewplaces.19.Accordingtothepassage,whycantravelencouragereflection?A.Itallowspeopletoavoidthinkingabouttheirproblems.B.Itprovidesabreakfromroutine,enablingdeeperthought.C.Itforcespeopletothinkonlyabouttheirtravelexpenses.D.Itmakespeopleforgettheirpersonalgoalstemporarily.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttravelinginamodernworld?A.Itbecomeslessimportantascommunicationtechnologyimproves.B.Ithelpsdevelopskillsneededtointeractinaglobalsociety.C.Itisprimarilyforthosewhocanaffordextensivevacations.D.Itmainlybenefitspeoplewhoarealreadyveryoutgoing.第二部分完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassageandissuitablefortheblank.DearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek!It'sbeenawhilesincewelastcaughtup,andI'vebeenthinkingaboutyou.Howarethings21withyou?Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Lifeherehasbeenquite22recently.Istartedanewjobasaneditoratapublishingcompany,whichhasbeenbothexcitingandchallenging.Theworkloadcanbe23attimes,especiallywhendeadlinesareclose,butI'mlearningsomuch.Igettoworkwithinterestingauthorsandstories,whichIreallylove.Haveyou24visitedyourhometownsinceyoumovedtothecity?It'sbeenacoupleofyearsnow.Irememberyoualwaystalkingaboutmissingthelocalcuisineandyouroldfriends.Maybeyoucouldplanashorttripbackduringyourholidays?Therehavebeensome25changessinceIlastvisited;thenewparklookswonderful,andthey'veaddedseveralshopsdowntown.Anyway,Ishould26thisletterbeforeIforgetanythingelse.I'dlovetohearbackfromyousoonandtellyouallmynews.Pleasesendmeyourcurrentaddressandphonenumber,asIseemtohavemisplacedtheoneyougavemeearlier.Lookingforwardtoyourreply,Bestwishes,Sarah试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.B*解析思路：文章开头指出人们日益意识到心理健康的重要性，并将其与身体健康并列强调。后面段落讨论了保持心理健康的方法，如应对机制、生活方式管理、参与活动等。全文围绕“心理健康的重要性”展开，故B选项“人们应该将心理健康与身体健康同样重视”最能概括主旨。2.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“表达你的感受，无论是向信任的人倾诉，还是向专业的辅导员求助，都可以提供释放和更清晰视角的机会”。这说明倾诉有助于表达情绪，并获得新的看法，故C选项正确。3.B*解析思路：文章第一段“...takingcareofourmindsisequallycrucialforabalancedlife.”中，“crucial”意为“至关重要的”。与B选项“重要的”意思最接近。4.C*解析思路：文章第三段明确提到维持心理健康的生活方式包括“规律的体育锻炼”、“充足的睡眠”、“均衡的饮食”以及“限制酒精和咖啡因的摄入”，故C选项正确。5.A*解析思路：文章第五段提到“engaginginactivitiesyouenjoyandthatmakeyoufeelaccomplishedisvital.”并举例“ahobby,learninganewskill”。学习一门新语言（learninganewlanguage）可能属于学习新技能，但并未明确列出为活动选项，故A选项未提及。Passage26.B*解析思路：文章首段指出技术如何改变了交流方式，随后各段分别阐述了技术的优势（如保持联系、获取信息）和劣势（如phubbing、工作生活界限模糊、社交媒体影响），最后提出使用技术要谨慎平衡。全文核心是说明技术对交流方式的变化，故B选项正确。7.B*解析思路：文章第二段明确提到“...theabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationships.Familiesandfriendsseparatedbyvastdistancescanstayintouchthroughvideocalls...whichhelpsstrengthenbonds.”，故B选项正确。8.C*解析思路：文章第一段提到“...technologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicate.”中，“dramatically”意为“显著地，巨大地”。与C选项“显著地”意思最接近。9.C*解析思路：文章第四段定义了“phubbing”（phonesnubbing），即“人们忽视身边的人而专注于自己的设备”，后面紧接着说“candamageface-to-faceinteractions”，说明它对面对面交流有负面影响，故C选项正确。10.C*解析思路：文章最后一段明确建议“makingaconsciousefforttoputawaydevices...settingboundariesforscreentime,andprioritizingin-personinteractionscanhelpmitigatethepotentialdownsides”，故C选项正确。Passage311.C*解析思路：文章首段提出城市面临污染和交通问题，引出垂直花园这一解决方案，随后各段详细阐述了垂直花园的优势（改善空气质量、调节温度、减少噪音、支持生物多样性），故C选项最能概括主旨。12.C*解析思路：文章第二段提到“...Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,filteringoutpollutantsandparticulatematterfromtheair...”，故C选项正确。13.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到“...Plantsprovidenaturalinsulation,keepingbuildingscooler...”，结合语境，此处“insulation”应指“隔热层”或“保温能力”，即“trappingheatorcold”（阻挡热量或冷气）。14.B*解析思路：文章第四段提到“Implementingverticalgardensalsosupportsbiodiversitywithincities.Theyprovidehabitatsforinsects,birds,andothersmallcreatures,helpingtooffsetthelossofnaturalgreenspaces.”，故B选项正确。15.B*解析思路：文章通篇介绍了垂直花园的诸多益处，最后一段指出“Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratinggreensolutionslikeverticalg