雨课堂学堂在线学堂云How to Give Babies a Healthy Start in Life(昆明理工大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题

Whatdoyouwantyourbabytobelike?

AIntelligentBGood-lookingC

HealthyDHappy正确答案：ABCD第1题Timeofroutinepre-pregnancycare（）A1monthbeforepregnancyB6monthsbeforepregnancyC

3monthsbeforepregnancyD

1yearbeforepregnancy第2题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?APremaritalexaminationsaremeaninglessB

MultipleabortionsbeforemarriagehavenoimpactonnurturingahealthybabyCSuccessfulpregnancyonlyrequirestheeffortofthewomanDThetopicofthiscourseisHowtoGiveBabiesaHealthyStartinLife第3题Thepurposeofwomen'sfolicacidsupplementationbeforepregnancyandinearlystageofpregnancyis（）AtoreducetheincidenceofneuraltubedefectsoffetusBtopreventirondeficiencyanemiainmothersandfetusesCtoimprovetheintelligenceofthefetusDtopreventpolyhydramniosoroligohydramnios第4题Regardinghealthcareduringpregnancypreparationperiod,thecorrectstatementis（）APetsareallowedduringpregnancypreparationperiodBMen'sbeardshavelittleimpactonfetusesorinfantsC

StayinguplateanddrinkingcarbonatedbeveragearehealthylifestylesDExercisemoreduringpregnancypreparationperiodanddonoteatirritablefood第5题Women'sgeneralfertileperiodis（）AsafeperiodBovulatoryphaseC

menstrualperiodD

lutealphase第6题Whatconstituteshealthcareduringthepremaritalperiod?APremaritalexaminationsBPremaritalhealthcareCPost-maritalhealthcareDGuidanceonbearingandrearingbetterchildren正确答案：BC第7题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutpremaritalperiodhealthcare?

AItisaseriesofhealthcaremeasurestoprotectthehealthofbothpartnersandtheirnextgenerationbeforeandaftermarriageB

Itincludespremaritalmedicalexaminations,classifiedguidanceonabnormalconditions,popularizationofknowledgeofmarriageandchildbearing,andguidanceonmarriageandchildbearinghealthcareCTheaimistoensurehealthymarriagesandavoidinappropriatemarriagesandchildbearingbetweenbloodrelativesorpatientswithgeneticdiseasesDNoneoftheaboveistrue正确答案：ABC第8题

Poorlivinghabitsduringthepremaritalperiodinclude()AFolicacidandcalciumsupplementationB

StayuplateandexcessivedrinkingCMultipleabortions,consanguineousmarriageD

Long-termsmoking,druguse正确答案：BCD第9题Theconditionsforsuccessfulpregnancyare（）ASpermandovumsuccessfullycombineBHealthygermcellsCAppropriateintrauterinegrowthenvironmentDItisjustluck正确答案：ABC第10题Premaritalexaminationsinclude（）APhysicalexaminationBMedicalhistoryinquiryCMarriageandromanticrelationshipDLaboratoryexaminations正确答案：ABD3.6.1Choice第1题

Femaleinternalgenitaliainclude()Avagina,uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryanditsbloodvesselsBvagina,uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryC

uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryDvagina,uterus,fallopiantubes,ovaryandpelvicconnectivetissues第2题Fertilizationofmatureovumandspermtakesplacein（）AfallopiantubesBvaginaCcervicalDuterus第3题Whichofthefollowingsisnotthethreesexhormonessynthesizedandsecretedbytheovary?AEstrogenBProgesteroneCSmallamountofandrogenDGlucagon第4题Duringthedevelopmentinfetusperiod,theembryotakesonahumanformattheendof__,withvisibleeyes,ears,nose,limbs

A7weeksB8weeksC9weeksD10weeks第5题Inthepathologicalexaminationofthesurgicallyremovedspecimens,trophoblastsinthemyometriumandfallopiantubeswerefoundtosignificantlyproliferateintolumps;thesizeandshapeofthecellswereinconsistent;therewasbleedingandnecrosis,butthevillistructurewasintact.Themostlikelydiagnosisis（）AovariantumorB

choriocarcinomaCendometrialadenocarcinomaD

invasivemole第6题Themainfunctionsofthereproductivesysteminclude（）AReproductivefunctionBMenstruationC

EmotionregulationDEndocrine正确答案：AD第7题Theligamentthatmaintainsthenormalpositionoftheuterusis（）A

roundligamenBcardinalligamentCbroadligamentDuterosacralligament正确答案：ABCD第8题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutfetaldevelopmentinten-monthpregnancy?ATheimplantationsiteofthefertilizedeggisintheendometriumBTheamnioticfluidvolumeisabout1000-1500mlCMostmedicationcannotpassthroughtheplacentaDThefetusgainsthemostweightfrom8to9monthspregnant正确答案：ABD第9题Theteratogenicfactorsofthefetusinclude（）Abiologicalteratogenicfactors-virusesBteratogenicchemicalsCphysicalteratogenicfactors-radiation,mechanicalpressureDteratogenicdrugs-antitumormedications,streptomycin正确答案：ABCD第10题Thefunctionsofthenormalplacentainclude（）AImmunefunctionBSyntheticfunctionCDefensefunctionDSubstanceexchangefunction正确答案：ABCD4.8.1Choice第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthephysiologicalchangesofpregnantwomen?APregnancywilldefinitelymakethemother-to-beuglyB

Thereisnoneedtopayattentiontodietduringpregnancy,justeatwhateveryouwantforthebabyCSomepeoplethinktheirfirstchildisnormal,therefore,itisnotnecessarytohaveprenatalexaminationsforthesecondchildDThebesttimeforfetaleducationiswhenthefetusisawake第2题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutthecharacteristicsofmenstruation?AOvulationoccursonthe14thdayaftermenstruationBOvulationoccurs14daysbeforethenextmenstruationCMenstruationonlyoccurswhenthereisovulationD

Basalbodytemperatureduringmenstrualperioddrops第3题ThemainsourceofvitaminDinthehumanbodyis（）AendogenousDsynthesizedbyskinBvitaminDineggyolkCvitaminDinpigliverDvitaminDinmilk第4题Whenshouldsexualactivitybebannedtopreventprematuredelivery?A

Earlypregnancy(1-12weekspregnant)BSecondtrimester(13-28weekspregnant)C

Latepregnancy(29weekspregnant-delivery)DNoneoftheabove第5题Thethephysicalreactioninearlypregnancypeaksat10-12weeks,anddisappearsat（）pregnantA

14weeksB

15weeksC

16weeksD

18weeks第6题Howcanpregnantmothershaveagoodbodyshape?

APeacefulmindBProperexerciseCCorrectskincareroutineDBalancednutrition正确答案：ABCD第7题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthereasonablenutritionduringpregnancy?A

MitochondriaarekeyorganellesofnutritionandtheenergycenterofmetabolismBTricarboxylicacidcycleisthefinalmetabolicpathwayofthethreemajornutrients:sugar,lipid,andaminoacidCIfthefoodyoueatcontainsenzymenutrition,theenzymesinthefoodcancontinuetheirenzymaticreactioninhumanbody,helpingyoutodigestthefoodDToavoidundernutritionofthefetusduringpregnancy,itisadvisabletoeatanddrinkheavilyandweightgaindoesnotmatter正确答案：ABC第8题Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutthephysiologicalchangesofpregnantwomen?AAtotalof7-11prenatalexaminationsarerequiredduringpregnancyBFetaleducationgenerallystartsfromfiveweekspregnantCSexisbannedafter32weekspregnantDSensitiveperiodtoteratogenicisat5-12weekspregnant正确答案：ABCD第9题

Duringtheregularmaritalexaminations,thefirstprenatalexaminationsinclude（）AThecurrentpregnancy,calculatetheexpecteddateofdeliveryBMenstrualhistory,pregnancyhistoryCDiseasehistory,familydiseasehistoryDGeneralphysicalcondition,healtheducation正确答案：ABCD第10题

CommonFetaleducationmethodsare（）A

caress,talkingBideation,nutritionC

reading,lightDmusic,exercise正确答案：ABCD5.5.1Choice第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutthepsychologicalchangesofpregnantwomen?APregnancyisagreatphysicalorpsychologicalchallengeforpregnantmothersBTheemotionssuchasanxiety,fearwillnotaffectthebaby'shealthC

Self-regulationorseekinghelpcanmakepregnantwomenhappyduringpregnancyDPregnantwomendonnotwanttheirhusbandtofussaboutthings,whichisloveandcontrolinanintimaterelationship第2题A26-year-oldprimiparitywomen,whowasintermlabor,enteredthesecondstageoflabor,andheruterinecontractionswereregularandstrong.Thepainworsenedduringthecontractions,sotheparturientwasagitatedandwasshouting,demandingcesareansectiontoendthedeliveryassoonaspossible.Atthistime,themainpsychologicalcharacteristicsoftheparturientare（）AagitatedBdependentCsadD

depressed第3题

Whichofthefollowingtypesofpregnantwomenarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionduringpregnancy?A

PregnantwomenwithabortionexperienceBPregnantwomenwhosepregnanciesareinherentlydangerousCPregnantwomenwithmajorchangesintheirlivesDPregnantwomenwithgoodself-regulationmentality第4题Whichofthefollowingpsychologicalchangesduringpregnancyisapositiveresponse?AagitatedBangryC

joyfulDsad第5题Whichofthefollowingwillnotcausepsychologicaldamagetopregnantwomen?AExternalimage:uterusenlarges,weightgainsBFamilyfactors:lackoffamilysupportCPregnancycomplications:vomiting,hypertensionDPositivelife:goodrelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife,stablelife第6题Thepsychologicalchangesofpregnantwomenatallstagesofpregnancyare（）AinstableemotionB

richemotionalchangesCvulnerablepsychologyDsignificantchangeinpreferenceoraversiontofood正确答案：ABCD第7题Tobearahealthybaby,goodemotionsneed（）AadequatenutritionBfamilycompanionshipCqualitysleepDsomeonetotalktoincaseofproblems正确答案：ABCD第8题Howtopreventparturientsufferingfrompostpartumdepression?

ABeinganxiousanddepressedareequaltoanxietyanddepressionBSupportfromfamilyandsociety,consideration,caringandunderstandingformhusbandCTakingpartinoutdooractivitiesandtalkingwithrelativesandfriendsD

Maintainapositiveandoptimisticattitude正确答案：BCD第9题Howpregnantwomenusemindfulnesstreatmenttoexpresstheirrealneedstoothers?AWhatmyobservationsareBHowIfeelCWhydoIfeelthatwayDWhatmyrequestisincommunicationtoimprovemypresentsituation正确答案：ABCD第10题

Howcanpregnantwomengetridofnegativeemotions?ATorelease,whichallowsyoutokeeparelaxedandhappymoodbykeepingadiaryortellingafriendaboutyoursituationandfeelingsBSocialintercourse,pregnantwomenshouldputthemselvesintheoptimisticcrowd,sothattheiremotionscanbepositivelyinfectedCCoordinationmethod,learntoacceptnegativeemotions,takeawalk,dogymnastics,thenyouwillfeelmuchbetterDExcessiveconcernandlackofscientificknowledgeaboutpregnancy正确答案：ABC6.4.1Choice第1题Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthestructureofpelvis?A

Thepelvisconsistsofthesacrum,pubicboneandleftandrighthipbonesBThepelvisiscomposedofsacrum,coccyxandleftandrighthipbonesC

ThehipbonesconsistofiliacandischiumDThesacrumconsistsof5-6sacralvertebrae第2题Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectabouttheconceptoffetalposition?ATherelationshipbetweentheindicatorofthefetalpresentationandtheanterior,posterior,leftandrightofthematernalpelvisBTherelationshipbetweenthelongitudinalaxisofthefetusandthelongitudinalaxisofthemotherCThepositionofthefetusinuteroD

Thepositionofthefetuswhenitentersthepelvis第3题Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheorderofmechanismofnormallaborofoccipitalpresentation?

AEngagement-descent-flexion-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotationBEngagement-flexion-descent-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotationCDescent-flexion-engagement-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotationDDescent-Engagement-flexion-internalrotation-extension-restitutionandexternalrotation第4题Themainforceoflaborduringdeliveryis（）AuterinecontractionBabdominalcontractionC

contractionsofdiaphragmDcontractionsoflevatoranimuscles第5题Whichofthefollowingisthemainperformanceofformallabor?ABloodyshowBRegularuterinecontractionsC

CervicalsofteningDDullpaininlowerabdomen第6题Thesizeandshapeofpelvisofawomancandeterminewhetherornotthefetuscanbedeliveredspontaneously.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsarecorrect?

AFeelandjudgethesizeoftheanterior-posteriorandleft-rightdiametersoftheinferiorpelvicaperturetojudgeifthesizeofthefetalheadisappropriateforspontaneousdeliveryBThepelvisisboundedbyboundary,thewidepartabovetheboundaryisthepseudopelvis,andthenarrowpartbelowisthetruepelvisCThesubpubicangleofwomenissmallerthanthatofmenDFlatpelviscaneasilycausedystocia,accountingforabout2%正确答案：ABD第7题Theonsetoflaboristheresultofthecombinedactionofmultiplefactors(oneinflammatoryresponseandthreetheories),including（）AmechanicaltheoryB

endocrinecontroltheoryC

inflammatoryresponsetheoryDneurotransmittertheory正确答案：ABCD第8题Theadvantagesofnaturaldeliveryare（）A

LessbleedingandrapidrecoveryofpregnantwomenB

PromotingmaternalmilksecretionCDevelopingnaturalrespirationofthefetusDAvoidingtheinfluenceofmaternalfactors,forceoflaborandabnormalityofbirthcanal正确答案：ABC第9题Thethreestagesoflaborare（）ATheperiodfromparturiencytofulldilationofuteruscervix(10hours)BFetusexpulsionperiod(1-2hoursfortheprimipara,afewminutesforthemultipara)CPlacentalexpulsionperiod(5-15minutes,generallynomorethan30minutes)DNoneoftheaboveistrue正确答案：ABC第10题Cesareansectioncausedbyfetalfactorsincludes（）A

fetalectopiaBmultiplepregnancyCfetaldistressDabnormalfetaldevelopment正确答案：ABCD7.4.1Choice第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutscreeningDownsyndrome?AScreeningDownsyndromeisshortforprenatalscreeningforDownsyndromeBAllpregnantwomenneedtotakescreeningDownsyndromeCThebloodtakenforscreeningDownsyndromeismainlytheperipheralbloodofpregnantwomenDScreeningDownsyndromecanbeusedtodeterminetheriskfactorsoffetussufferingfrommongolismandneuraltubedefects第2题

NoninvasiveDNAmainlydetectstherisksofthefetussufferingfromthethreemajorchromosomalgeneticdiseases,whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnotbelongtothethreemajorchromosomalgeneticdiseases?AThecri-du-chatsyndrome(partialdeletionofchromosome5)BPatausyndrome(13-trisomy)CEdwardsiellasyndrome(18-trisomy)DDownsyndrome(21-trisomy)第3题Whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnotbelongtohumangeneticdiseases?ACongenitaldiseasesBMonogenichereditarydiseasesCPolygenichereditarydiseasesDChromosome-abnormalitygeneticdiseases第4题Duringnormaltermpregnancy,theamnioticfluidvolumeisabout（）A350mlB1000m1C2000mlD2500ml第5题Themethodsofprenataldiagnosisdonotinclude（）AChromosomekaryotypeanalysisoffetalcellsinamnioticfluidBAmnioscopyC

UltrasonographyDGenedetection第6题WhatkindofpregnantwomenneedtotakescreeningDownsyndrome?AElderlyparturient:35yearsoldandaboveBHistoryofdeliveringthechildrenwithchromosome-abnormalitiesC

Unexplainedmultipleabortions,fetaldeathsD

Familyhistoryofchromosomediseases正确答案：ABCD第7题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofnoninvasiveDNAprenatalexaminationtechnologyarecorrect?AOnlyvenousbloodfrompregnantwomenisrequiredBThebesttimeforthetestisat12weekpregnantCItisascreeningmethod,notadiagnosticmethodDIftheresultofnoninvasiveDNAprenatalexaminationispositive,amniocentesisisrequired正确答案：ABCD第8题WhichofthefollowingindicationscanberecommendedfornoninvasiveDNAprenatalexaminationasaprimaryscreeningdetectionforhigh-riskgroupsofaneuploid?AWomenover35yearsoldBUltrasoundresultsshowhighriskofaneuploidCDeliveredchildrenwithtrisomyDEarlypregnancy,secondtrimesterortripletest,quadrupletestshowedpositiveresultsofaneuploid正确答案：ABCD第9题Thecontentsofamniocentesisinclude（）A

Chromosomeexamination:excludegeneticdiseasesBcharactersofamnioticfluidexamination:excludehemolysis,infection,fetaldistressCAmnioticfluidbiochemistryexamination:excludemalformations,mentalretardations,etc.DFetalmaturityexamination:determinethetimeofinducedlabor正确答案：ABCD第10题

Thecorrectstatementsaboutamniocentesisare（）AAmnioticfluidexistsintheamnioticcavity,thefertilizedeggformstheamnioticcavityontheseventhdayoffertilization,andbeginstoproduceamnioticfluidBAmniocentesisisgenerallyperformedat17-21weekspregnant,whentheamnioticfluidvolumeisrelativelyplentyCAmniocentesisisrisky,buttheaccuracyexceeds99%DOnly20mlofamnioticfluidisextracted,whichwillnotcauseabortionduetosuddenreductionofuterinecavity正确答案：ABCD8.4.1Choice第1题Whichofthefollowingdiseasesdoesnoseriousharmtothepregnancy?AHypertensionBDiabetesCMigraineDHypothyroidism第2题Whichofthefollowingtherapeuticprinciplesofhypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancyiswrong?AThehypotensorwithobviousantihypertensiveeffectshouldbetheprimarychoiceBSpasmolysisandsedationCReasonablesupplementbloodcapacityanddiuresisDCloselymonitorthepregnantwomanandthefetus,maternalandchildmonitoringandterminatepregnancyattherighttime第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectwhenmagnesiumsulfateisusedtotreathypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancy?

AItismainlyusedforspasmolysisandreducingnerveexcitabilitytopreventandcontrolconvulsionBProhibitedforpatientswithkneejerklossCWhenmagnesiumsulfatepoisoningoccurs,treatitwithslowinjectionofcalciumgluconateDMagnesiumsulfatecanonlybeadministeredintravenously第4题Themostcommonlyusedbasisforestimatingtheexpecteddateofdeliveryis（）AthefirstdayofthelastmenstruationB

thefirstdayafterthelastmenstruationCthetimeofthefirstfetalmovementDthestartingtimeofthephysicalreactioninearlypregnancy第5题Whichofthefollowingdiseasesaremostlikelytocauseneonataldeath?ANeonatalsepticemiaBHyalinemembranediseaseCPost-terminfantDNeonatalpneumonia第6题Howtopreventgestationaldiabetesmellitus?AEatproperly,controltheamountoffoodanddonoteatfoodswithhighsugarBControlweight,pregnantwomenshouldgain10-12kgduringthewholepregnancyCPregnantwomenneeddiabetesscreeningat24-28weekspregnantDSupplementvitaminandmineral正确答案：ABCD第7题Thecorrectstatementsaboutgestationaldiabetesmellitusare（）ATheglucosemetabolismbeforepregnancywasnormalortherewaspotentialimpairedglucosetolerancebeforepregnancy.Diabetesonlyoccursduringpregnancy,whichiscalledgestationaldiabetesmellitusBPatientswithgestationaldiabetesmellitusshouldcontroltheirbloodglucosevaluesat≤5.3mmol/Land≤6.7mmol/LtwohoursbeforeandtwohoursaftermealsCTheglucosemetabolismofmostpatientswithgestationaldiabetesmellituswillreturntonormalafterdelivery,buttheriskoftypeIIdiabeteswillincreaseinthefutureDDiabetesisanindicationforcesareansection正确答案：ABC第8题

Howtopreventhypertensivedisordercomplicatingpregnancy?AControlsodiumintakeBReducesaturatedfatintakeCkeepupphysicaltrainingDBeinagoodmood正确答案：ABCD第9题Thepregnancycyclecanbedividedinto（）Aearlypregnancy(thefirst14weekspregnant)Bsecondtrimesterpregnancy(from15to28weekspregnant)C

latepregnancy(from29to42weekspregnant)Dprolongedpregnancy正确答案：ABCD第10题Thecorrectdescriptionsofthestagesoflaborforpregnantwomenare（）AFetusisdeliveredwithlessthan28weeksofgrowthiscalledabortionBAprematuredeliveryisonethatoccursbetween28to37weekspregnant,itisdividedintospontaneousprematuredeliveryandtherapeuticprematuredeliveryCAmaturedeliveryisonethatoccursbetween37to42weekspregnant,whichisthebesttimefordeliveryDIfthepregnancyreachesorexceeds42weeksandthepregnantwomanhasnotyetgivenbirth,itiscalledprolongedpregnancy,whichrequirescaesareansection正确答案：ABCD9.5.1Choice第1题Whatkindofwavedoesultrasoundbelongtoandhascertainradiation?

AElectromagneticwaveBMechanicalwaveCParticlewaveDLightwave第2题Thecommonlyusedauxiliaryexaminationforrapidandaccuratediagnosisforearlypregnancyis（）AfetalelectrocardiogramBprogesteronetestCurinepregnanttestDB-modeultrasound第3题Themaindetectionmethodforfetalcongenitalheartdiseaseis（）AscreeningDownsyndromeB

ultrasonographyCamniocentesisDserologicalexamination第4题

Intermpregnancy,thenormalrangeoffetalheartrateis（）perminuteA100-140timesB110-150timesC120-160timesD130-170times第5题

Intheprenatalultrasonography,thewrongstatementis（）AUltrasounddiagnostictechnologyhasbeenusedinobstetricsformorethan50yearsB

TheexaminationisaroundthedifferentperiodsoffetalgrowthandtheoptimalperiodofobservationCUltrasounddiagnosisplaysanimportantroleintheprenataldiagnosisoffetalstructuralmalformationsDTodeliverahealthybaby,themoreprenatalultrasoundexaminations,thebetter第6题Theapplicationscopeofultrasonictechnologyinobstetricsare（）AprenataldiagnosisoffetalmalformationsBgeneticultrasoundCintrauterinemanagementofhigh-riskpregnancyDinterventionalultrasoundandintrauterinetherapy正确答案：ABCD第7题Gynecologicalultrasoundcanshow（）ATheposition,size,internalstructureoftheuterusandovaryandtheirperipheralrelationshipsBDetectwhetherthereisamassinthepelviccavityCDetectthepathologicalnatureDDetectthephysicalpropertiesandinternaldetailsofthemass正确答案：ABD第8题Thecommonimagingmodeforobstetricultrasonography（）AB-modeultrasoundBColorDopplerultrasoundC(Real-time)three-dimensionalultrasoundDNoneoftheaboveistrue正确答案：ABC第9题Prenatalultrasonographygenerallyneedstobeperformedfivetimes,thestagesfortheexaminationsare（）AUltrasonographyduringearlypregnancy(6-8weekspr