U2Greatminds单词+语法(动词不定式作主语)

Unit2Greatminds

【重点单词短语】

l.mindn.大脑；聪明人；富有才智的人=asmartperson

v.介意mind(one's)doingsih.介意某人做某事

Eg:Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?

Einsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.

Z.considerv.考虑；认为=thinkabout/think

considerationn.考虑；深思considerateadj.考虑周到的

considerdoingsth考虑做某事

consider...as(tobe)认为…是...

Eg:Sheisconsideringgoingabroad.

Bothofusconsiderhimtobehonest.

【小试牛刀】

1.Cathylivesalone,she(consider)thedogasherdaughter.

2.1amconsidering(buy)anewiPad.

3.sensen.理解力；判断力

senseofhumour/achievemenVdirection幽默感/成就感/方向感

makesense有道理；讲得通

4.humorn.幽默

humorousadj.幽默的

5.invitationn.邀请

invitev.邀请

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

invitesb.to+地方邀请某人去某地

accept/refuseaninvitation接受/拒绝"个邀请

Eg:IreceivedToni'sinvitationbutIdidn'taccept.

6.universityn.(综合性)大学

gotouniversity去上大学

aEuropean/university/union一所欧洲大学联盟

7.pleasuren.乐事，趣事

It'sapleasure./Withpleasure.不用谢。

It'smypleasure.乐意为您效劳。

pleasaniadj令人愉快的：令人舒服的：宜人的；友好的

pleasingadj.令人高兴的

pleasedadj.高兴的：满意的

pleasev.取悦

bepleasedwith对…很满意

bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事

It'sapleasureforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是高兴的

【小试牛刀】

l.Mymotheris(please)withmyperformancesnowadays.

2.Itisreallya(please)toworkwithmymother.

8.avoidv.避免；避开

avoidableadj.可避免的avoidancen.避免：回避

avoiddoingsth.

Eg:Hewantedtoavoidgivingaspeech.

【小试牛刀】

l.Toavoid(spend)toomuchontheclothes,sheseldomgoesshopping.

2.Thiskindofmistakeiscompletely(avoid),becauseitissoeasy.

9.trustv.信赖：信任n.信赖；信任=believein

trustyadj.可信任的；忠实的

Eg:ShenevertrustsAlan.

Ilendmynewbikebecauseoftrust.

Myfriendsarealltrusty.

lO.obeyv.服从；遵守=followdisobey/break(反)

Eg:Asstudents,wemustobeytheschoolrules.

【小试牛刀】

l.Asoldier'sjobis(obey)theorders.

2.Youwillbepunishedifyou(obey)therules.

★常考短语

let...down使…失H=make…disappointed

byheart单凭记忆；能背诵

withoutdifficulty轻而易举

joinin=takepartin加入；参加

havenoidca=don'tknow丝亳不知道

beintrouble倒霉;处于困境

havetroublc/diftkultydoingsth有困难做某事

playajokeonsb=playtricksor.sb./makcjokesabout/makcfunofylaughat..跟某人开玩笑;捉弄

turningpoint转折点

aseriescf一系列

★同步训练

一、英汉互译。

1.做演讲__________2.转折点__________

3.处于困境4.肩并肩__________

5,去……的路上6.havenoidea

7.aseriesof8.playajokeonsb.

9.letsb.down10.byheart__________

二、英英释义。

I.Youshouldchccrupandnotletyourparentdown.

A.makeyourparentshappyB.makeyourparentsexcited

C.makeyourparentsangryD.makeyourparentsdisappointed

2.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool'sDay.

A.playjokesonB.havefiinwithC.playwithD.tellsomejokesto

3.WcwilltakeDartinsocialpractiseduringthesummervacation.

A.joinB.joininC.beinD.do

4.1avoidedhimasmuchaspossible.

A.keepawayfromB.putawayfrom

C.giveawayfromD.throwawayfrom

5.Idon'tquitecatchwhatyousaidatthemeeting.

A.missB.hearC.haveD.understand

三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

1.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhe

growsup.

2.Asastudent,youshouldotheschoolrules.

3.We'regoingtohaveapartyatDanny'shouse(今晚).

4.Youlook(苍白的).What'sthematterwithyou?

5.MrWangdidn'tacceptour(邀请)tothemeeting.

6.Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein(困境).

7.Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh.

8.Peterwonanafbrhiswonderfulperfbnnanceintheshow.

9.I'velistenedtoyourIsomanytimesthatI'veleantitbyheart.

四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Confuciusisoneofthegreatest(mind)intheworld.

2.1improvemyChineseby(read)lotsofbooks.

3.Alice,youmustavoid(make)suchmistakesnexttime.

4.HedescribedhistravelinSouhAmericaina(humour)way.

5.Theladyrefusedhis(invite)tothedinnerparty.

6.Einsteintookascat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout(diflicult).

7.Hedecided(write)poemsattheageof14.

8.It'smy(please)tohelpyouwiththeluggage(行李).

【课文讲解】

1.Listentoaradioprogrammeaboutsomegreatminds.

mind在此用作可数名词，意为“聪明的人：富有才智的人”。

【拓展】mind作名词，还可表示“头脑；大脑：智慧：心思工

常用短语：makeupone*smind卜,定决心；changeone'smind改变主意

Ilaveyoumadeupyourmindtochangeyourmind?

2.ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius.

consider及物动词，意为“认为;觉得considersb./sth.(as)sth.意为“认为某人/某物

是...另外，consider后还可接that从句。

Heconsidershimselfagreatman.

Theywereconsideredasheroes.

Heconsideredthatwecoulddotheworkwell.

Linglingisconsideredtobethetopstudent.

【拓展】consider还可意为，考虑“，相当于thinkabout,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing

形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。

You'dbetterconsidermysuggestion.

WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

3.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.

(1)sense可数名词，意为“理解力;判断力”，通常用单数.

senseofhumour幽默感；senseofdirection方向感

(2)humour不可数名词，意为“幽默”。

Ilikesuchstoriesfiillofhumour.

【拓展】humorous形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的：有幽默感的”

Hehasawidemouthandhumorouseyes.

4.Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.

(1)receive及物动词,意为“得到,收到

Ihavejustreceivedhisreply.

辨析：receive*Jaccept

receive指客观上“收到”，也可用来表示“接待”和“遭受

accept表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论。

Hereceivedagiftbuthedidn'tacceptit.

(2)invitation名词，意为“请柬；邀请“，后常接tosth.或lodosih.

Haveyoureceivedaninvitationtotheparty?

MyfatherhadaninvitationtovisithisfriendinBeijing.

【拓展】invite动词,意为“邀请常见用法有:

①invitesb.lo…邀请某人去(某地/某一活动)

WeinvitedMissGaotoourparty.

②invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

TheyhaveinvitedmetogotoShanghaiwiththem.

5.it'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou.

pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事：快事“ICsapleasureiodosih.”表示“做某事是

一件乐事”。

It'sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你很高兴。

辨析：pleasure,pleasant与pleased

可数名词“乐事；快事”

pleasure

小口J数名词“高兴:快乐”，takepleasurein(doing)sth.意为“从(做)某事中获得乐趣”

pleasant形容词“令人愉快的：宜人的“，通常修饰物

“高兴的；愉快的“，主语一般是人。bepleasedwith感到满意"；bepleased

pleased形容词

todosth.“乐于做某事”

It'sapleasuretohearfiomyou.

Readingbringsmegreatpleasure.

Whatapleasanttrip!

Themotherwasverypleasedwithhertwodaughters.

6.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttoletmyaudiencedown.

(1)avoid动词,意为“避免，避开avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事另外，avoid

后还可接名词或代词作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。

Wegotupearlytoavoidmissingtheearlybus.

Shetriedtoavoidalltheproblems.

【拓展】在英语中，有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。常见

的这类动词有finish,enjoy,mind,avoid,practise,miss,keep,suggest等。

(2)lecture可数名词，意为“讲座：演讲二givealecture意为“讲课:演讲”:

attendalecture意为“听讲座”。

Thescientistgavealecturetous.

DidyouattendthelectureonMarkTwain?

(3)letsb.down意为“使/令某人失望”

Sheletusdownbadlyyesterday.

7.1knowwhattodo...

whattod。为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。“疑问词

+动词不定式''结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。

Whentostartisaproblem.

Thepeasantstaughtushowtoplantrice.

Thequestionwaswheretogo.

8.I*velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearntitbyheart.

$o...that...意为“如此……以至于/以致……”，其中so是副词，用来修饰形容词或

副诃。常见结构有：

①so+形容词/副词+that…

Englishissoimportantthatwemustlearnitwell.英语是如此重要，我们必须学好它。

②so+many/few十可数名词复数+that…

IhavemadesomanymistakesthatIcan'tpasstheexam.

③so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that…

IhavesohltlemoneywithmethatIcan'tbuyanything.

9.Nowwe'reintrouble.

(be)introuble意为"处于困境;倒霉

Ifhecan'tfinishtheworkontime,hewillbeintrouble.

Don'tlaughatpeopleintrouble.

【拓展】

①havetroublewith...在...方面有麻烦/问题

MaybeyouwillhavetroublewithyourEnglish,butnevergiveup.

②havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

Ihavesometroubleinreadingherletter.

10.That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.

such...that...意为“如止匕...以至于”,与so...that…不同的是，such是形容词,

用来修饰名词。常见结构有：

(l)such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thai...=so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+thai...

Heissuchacleverboy(haieveryonelikeshim.

=Hcissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshim.

(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数+lhat…

ThesearcsuchdifficultmathsproblemsthatIcan'tworkthemout.

(3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that...

Thisissuchhardworkthatfewpeoplecanfinishitontime.

11oneofihecleverestwomenintheworld

oneofthecleverestwomen意为“最聪明的女人之一”，其垢构为“oneof+the+

形容词最高级十可数名词复数”，表示"最……之一，

Mozartisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.

12.四花费:spend&pay&lake&cost

①sb.spend...onsth.

spend主语通常是人指花费时间或金钱

②sb.spend...(in)doingsth.

pay主语通常是人sb.paysfbrsth.指人为某物支付金钱

take主语通常是itIttakessb.sometimetodosth.指花费时间

cost主语通常是物sth.costs(sb.)somemoney指花费金钱

Myelderbrotherspendsalotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.

Doyouusuallyspendallyourfreetime(in)studying?

Howmuchdidyoupayforthefood?

Ittakesusanhourtopractiseplayingbasketballeveryday.

Theskirtcostme30yuan.

13.I'llgiveyousomeadvice.

advice为不可数名词，意为“建议：意见”。常用表达：

a/onepieceofadvice一条建议；someadvice一些建议

【拓展】

①advice的常用搭配：

givesb.someadvice/givesomeadvicetosb.给某人提一些建议

askforadvice征求意见fbllow/takeone'sadvice接受某人的建议

②advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用

于advisesb.（not）todosth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事

Sheadvisedustowaitonemoreday.她建议我们再等一天。

142%丫110日1丫011...?=3g1101110...?通常用于征求意见、提建议，而不是表示疑问,

意为“你（们）为什么不做……”

Whydon'tyouaskthepoliceman?=Whynotaskthepoliceman?

【拓展】英语中表示建议的常用句型还有：

①What/Howabout...?怎么样？

What/Howaboutgoingfishing?

②Wouldyoulike...?你想要...吗？

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

©Let's...!让我们...吧！

Let'splayagame!

④You'dbetter...你最好...

You'dbetterstayathomeonsuchahotday.

★同步训练

一、选择题。

1.Shewasshockedspeak.

A.so;thatB.too;thatC.so;toD.too;to

2.Hehasmadeadecisionascientist.

A.tobecomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became

3.Demingwillhavenextmonth.Heisgoingtogoabroad

A.a8-day-holidayB.a8daysholiday

C.an8-daysholidayD.an8-dayholiday

4.Paulisfunny.Heoftenplaysjokeshisclassmates.

A.atB.toC.forD.on

5.Ifyoudon^studyhard,you'llyourparents.

A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up

6.一Ifeelabithungrynow.

—Why_________fbrdinnerwithus?

A.notyougoB.don'tyougoC.nottogoD.don'tgo

7.Ilishardwork,butweMlkeep_untilwemakeit.

A.tryB.triedC.tryingD.totry

8.Davidistocarrytheheavybag.

A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak

9.Beijinghas__manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrushhours.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.such

10.ItwasspeechthatIfellasleep.

A.soaboringB.soboringC.suchboringaD.suchaboring

二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。

take;spend;pay;cost

1.Shetwohourscleaningthehouseyesterday.

2.itenyuanfbrthenewpencilbox.

3.Thecomputerme1500yuan.

4.Itthemthreeweekstolookfbrthemissingkid.

三、同义句转换

1.Lindaissofriendlyagirlthatallofuslikeher.

Lindaisafriendlygirlallofuslikeher.

2.Howdidtheygettothebusslopyesterday?

Howdidtheythebusstopyesterday?

3.Ispent20minuteswritingdownthewords.

tookme20minutesdownthewords.

4.Darninghadtolookafterhisbrotherathome.

Darninghadtohisbrotherathome.

5.Billleftschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.

Billleftschool12.

四、课文语法填空。

ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinstem(18791995)agenius.Thisstoryshowsthathealso

had(1)senseofhumour.

Einstemoftenreceived(2)(invite)toexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.

(3)thesetrips,hisdriverHansoRensaidtohim,"Il'sapleasuretodriveageniuslike

you,DrEinstem.

Oneevening,Einstein(4)(invite)togivealectureatauniversity.Hefelttiredand

wishedhecouldavoid(5)(give)itthatnight.Buthedicn,twanttomakehisaudience

(6)(disappoint).Hanshadlistenedtohislecturesomanytimesthathehadlearntitby

heart.Besides,nobodyknewEinstematthatuniversity.SoHansadvisedEinstein(7)

(give)thelectureinsteadofhim.Hansgavethislecturewithout(8)(difficult)and

Einsteinjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanaskedhimsucha

difTicultquestion(9)hehadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpaleand

thoughttheywereintrouble.BatHansjustlaughedandsaidthatquestionwassoeasythateven

hisdrivercouldanswerthequestion(10)(perfect).HansofferedtodriverbutEinstein

said,"It'sapleasuretodriverageniuslikeyou,Hans.^^

【重点语法】

★动词不定式

1.动词不定式的基本含义是表示目的或是未来要发生的动作。基本结构为“。+动词原形”（to

有时可以省珞）。在句中除不能充当谓语外，其他成分都可充当。如：主语、表语、宾语、

状语、宾语补足语、定语等

2.用法：

1）不定式结构作主语：句子的谓语动词常用单数；常改为it作形式主语的句子

Togeltherebybikewilltakeus30minutes.

Itwilltakeus30minutesk）gel【herebybike.

用it作形式主语的句型：

♦Itis+名词+todo

Itisourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.

*Ittakessb.sometimetodo

Ittakesushalfanhourtofinishthework.

*Itis+adj.+（of/fbrsb.+）todo

Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.

Itisimportanttostoppollutingtherivers.

区别：of与for

Itisquiteimportantiistoreadgoodbooksduringageneralreview.

Itisnotdifficultthosetalentedstudentstopasstheexam.

Itisverykindyoutotellmethetmth.

Itisstupidhimtodosuchasillything

2）不定式作宾语

及物动词+带to的不定式结构：

只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有：afford,agree,aim.appear,ask,believe,care,

claim,decidedemand,desire,determine,expect»fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,

learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,prepare»refuse,seek,swear,undertake,

want,wish等。

Hemanagedtosolvethecomplicatedproblem.

Thestrangerofleredtoshowmetheway.

Mr.SmithundertooktobuildanewplantinSouthAfYica.

动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式：

这类动词常见的有advise,decide,findout.forget,inquire,know,leam»see,regard

初中英语语法总结，remember,teach»tell,understand,wonder等。常见的疑问代（副）

词有：whal,when,where,which,how,whelher等。

Hedocsnotknowwhentostart.

Youcandecidewhethertocontinueortostop.

Iwillshowyouhowtodealwithit.

3）不定式做表语

主语是以aim,duty>hope,idea,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等名词为

中心的短语，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用：：例如：

Hisaimistostudyabroadinthenearfiitiire.

Themostimportantthingistonegotiatewiththemabouttheprice.

What1wanttosayistoforgetalltheunhappyexperience.

4）不定式作定语

第一种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：

Therewasreallynothingtofear.

Hegavemeaninterestingbooktoread.

如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词。例如：

Maryneedsafriendtoplaywith.

Thatgirlhasnothingtoworryabout.

Theyhaveastrictteachertolistento.

Althoughthefilmhadbeenonfartenminutes.Istillwasnotabletofindachairtositon.

第二种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑主语：例如：

l.Haveyougotakeytounlockthedoor?

2.Theactiontobetakeniscorrect.

3.Thereisnothingtobegainedbypretending.

4.Heisalwaysthefirst（person）tocometoschool.

5）不定式作状语

Hewasluckytoarrivebeforedark.

Theyarequitesurprisedtoseethegreatchangestakingplaceinthearea.

★同步训练

一、选择题。

1.isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its

2.Wedecidedattheendofthismonth.

A.travelB.notstartoutC.toleaveD.going

3.Theyhavenopaper.

A.towriteB.towritewithC.writeonD.towriteon

4.Lethimarest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwak

A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having

5.thecomputerisaproblem.

A.HowtouseB.WhattouseC.WheretouseD.Whichtouse

6.Theteachertoldusinbed.

A.don'treadB.readnotC.tonotreadD.nottoread

7.Theoldmanwasangrysayaword.

A.so,thatB.as,asC.too,toD.very,to

8.Whyhometomorrow?

A.notgoB.notgoingC.nottogoD.didn,tgo

9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease?

A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.totuniitdownD.toturndownit

10.It'scoldoutside.Youhadbetteryourcoat.

A.toputonB.puttingonC.putsonD.puton

二、不定式专题练习。

1.Theteachertoldthestudentsinclass.

A.nottalkB.don*ttalkC.didn'ttalkD.nottotalk

2.You'dbettertoomuchmeat.Youarcalreadyoverweight.

A.don'teatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

3.Mymotheroftenasksmeearly.

A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup

4.Don'talwaysmakeMichaelthisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy.

A.doB.todoC.docsD.did

5.Theboywastoobusyhisfatherlastterm.

A.tohearfromB.towritetoC.hearingfromD.writeto

6.Thereisnodifferencebetweeninthetwowords.Ireallydon'tknow.

A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat

7.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellmebuyadigitalcamera?

A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanI

8.一Willsheagreetoswimtomorrow.iYes,Shewill.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.don'tgo

9.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.pleaseinstead.

A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit

10.ThereisgoinganEnglishpartythiseveninginourschool.

A.tobeB.tohaveC.havingD.being

11.Rememberyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.tobringB.totakeC.bringingD.taking

12.Theteacherwarnedhissiudcnisoniheihinice.

A.notskatingB.noskatingC.toskateD.nottoskate

13.—Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthetrip?--Yes.There'snothing.

A.toworryaboutB.needtoworryaboutC.toworryatallD.worryingabout

14.Ihavedecidedtogoandthisevening.

A.heardhisplayB.hearhimplayC.hearhimplayingD.hearhimtoplay

15.一Thelightintheofficeisstillon.一Oh,Iforgot.

A.turningitoilB.turnoilC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoiT

16.Johnwasmadethetruckfbraweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

17.Heisaniceperson.

A.toworkwithB.workingwithC.workedwithD.tobeworked

18.Theiceisthickenough.

A.towalkonB.forwalkingC.towalkD.towalkonit

19.OurteacherdidwhatshecoulduswithEnglish.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

20.Theirteacheroften__themafunnystory___hisclasslovelyandinteresting.

A.tells;tomakeB.talks;tomakeC.says;makesD.speaks;makes

21.ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

22.Hesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing

23.iIusuallygotherebytrain.…Whynotbyboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

24.Wouldyoupleaseonthetable?

A.don'twriteB.nottowriteC.notwriteD.notwriting

25.—Ididn'thearyouinlastnight.

——That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.come/notbeingB.coming/tonotbeC.coming/notbeingD.comc/nottobe

（二）

1.Il'sourdutytheroomeveryday.

A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans

2.It'shardforusEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning

3.It'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketsfortheWorldCup.

A.forB.ofC.to

4.Hewantssomevegetables.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

5.Don'tforgetyourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking

6.HefounditverydifTicult.

A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep

7.RobertoftenasksushisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.

A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith

8.MrLioRenteacheshisJapanesefriendsChinesefood.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked

9.Shewent______herteacher.

A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing

10.McimcilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedocsherbest_____Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns

11.Mymotherwasveryglad______heroldfriend.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets

12.Wouldyoulikesomething______?

A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks

13.Ihavealotofhomework_____.

A.doB.doingC.didD.todo

14.Heisnotaneasyman______.

A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith

15.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.

A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered

16.Somuchworkusuallymakes(hem______verytired.

A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel

17.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.

A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup

18.Iwasmademyhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.did

19.MrBlackaskedthemanthequeue.

A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didn'tjumpD.notjump

20.Theoldmantoldthechildnoisy.

A.notbeB.not(obeC.tonotbeD.benot

21.Thereisgoingtoanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetrylate.

A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,no:tobeD.be»notbe

22.Pleasestoparestifyoufee!tired.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has

23.Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?

Sorry,Iforgotsomemoneywithme.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

24.Let'shavearest,shallwe?

Notnow,Ican'tstoptheletters.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite

25.Jimwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop(walk).

26.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetIsawaplaneovermyhead.

A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.tofly

26.Awomansawitwhenshewaswalkingpast.

A.happenB.happensC.happeningD.tohappen

(—)1-5DCDAB6-10BBBBA11-15ADABC16-20AAADA21-25ACDCD

(~)1-5ACBCA6-10DBCAC11-15ACDCB16-20DCCAB21-24CACC

25.towalk26.A

三、用动词不定式翻译下列句子。

1.我不知道他要努力学习的决定。

2.该是做眼保健操的时候了。

3.能有你这样的朋友真是幸运。

4.我的梦想是将来能飞往月球。

5.孩子们独自在湖里面游泳是危险的。

【综合题型】

一、完型填空。

MontyRobert'sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmto—

j_withhisfather.Sometimestheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyto2food,butMontystill

kepthopingtoowna3farm.

Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaper4whathewantedtobe

anddowhenhegrewup.Hewroteasevenpaper5hiscreamofhavingahorsefann

oneday.He6drewapictureofahorsefanninthepaper.

Thenextdayhehanded7intohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.On

thefrontpagewasalargered"F"withsomewords“Seemeafterclass."8