2026年研究生入学全国统一英语听力考试试题及答案

2026年研究生入学全国统一英语听力考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学全国统一英语听力考试试题及答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thelisteningpassagementionsthatthespeakergraduatedfromatopuniversityin2018.2.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomansuggeststhemantakeapart-timejobtoearnextramoney.3.Thelectureexplainshowclimatechangeaffectspolaricecaps.4.Theemailstatesthatthecompanywillrefundthecustomer'spaymentiftheproductisdamaged.5.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofteamworkinprojectmanagement.6.Thenewsreportdiscussestheeconomicimpactofanewpolicy.7.Thewomanasksthemantohelpherwitharesearchpaper.8.Theadvertisementpromotesadiscountonlaptopsforstudents.9.Thespeakercriticizesthelackofpublictransportationinthecity.10.Theconversationmentionsthatthewomanwillattendaconferencenextmonth.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelisteningpassage?A.UniversitylifeB.JobapplicationsC.ClimatechangeD.Customerservice2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Heagreescompletely.B.Heisunsure.C.Hedisagrees.D.Heisindifferent.3.Whatdoesthelecturemainlyfocuson?A.AnimalhabitatsB.IcemeltratesC.OceancurrentsD.Globaltemperaturerise4.Whatisthecompany'spolicyregardingdamagedproducts?A.Theyofferadiscount.B.Theydonotprovidecompensation.C.Theyrefundthepayment.D.Theyreplacetheproduct.5.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthekeytosuccessfulprojectmanagement?A.IndividualeffortB.TeamworkC.BudgetingD.Timemanagement6.Whatdoesthenewsreportmainlydiscuss?A.PoliticalchangesB.EconomicpoliciesC.SocialissuesD.Technologicaladvancements7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Helpwithresearch.C.Buyabook.D.Submitareport.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheadvertisement?A.Toselllaptops.B.Topromoteaconcert.C.Toannounceajobopening.D.Toofferfreesoftware.9.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveaboutpublictransportation?A.Itiswell-developed.B.Itisinadequate.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisconvenient.10.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Travelabroad.B.Attendaconference.C.Startanewjob.D.Movetoanewcity.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选出所有符合题意的答案。1.Whatarethechallengesmentionedinthelectureaboutclimatechange?A.RisingsealevelsB.IncreasedrainfallC.MeltingglaciersD.Animalextinction2.Whatdoestheconversationrevealabouttheman'sfinancialsituation?A.Hehasastableincome.B.Heneedsextramoney.C.Heislookingforascholarship.D.Heissavingforatrip.3.Whatarethebenefitsofteamworkinprojectmanagement?A.ImprovedefficiencyB.BettercommunicationC.HighercostsD.Increasederrors4.Whatdetailsdoesthenewsreportprovideaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itaffectssmallbusinesses.B.Itreducestaxes.C.Itincreasesregulations.D.Itimprovespublicservices.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforhisresearchpaper?A.Usemoresources.B.Meetwithaprofessor.C.Submititearly.D.Focusonstatistics.6.Whatfeaturesdoestheadvertisementhighlightaboutthelaptops?A.HighperformanceB.AffordablepriceC.LimitedstockD.Freeshipping7.Whataretheproblemswithpublictransportationmentionedbythespeaker?A.FewroutesB.LateschedulesC.HighfaresD.Poormaintenance8.Whatdoestheemailexplainabouttherefundpolicy?A.Itappliestoallcustomers.B.Itrequiresareceipt.C.Ithasatimelimit.D.Itisconditional.9.Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedinthelectureaboutpolaricecaps?A.Theirroleintheecosystem.B.Theircurrentmeltingrate.C.Theirhistoricalsize.D.Theirfutureprojections.10.Whatdoestheconversationrevealabouttheconference?A.Itisinternational.B.Itisnextmonth.C.Itisabouttechnology.D.Itismandatory.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据所提供的场景，回答问题。1.场景：Astudentlistenstoalectureaboutclimatechange.Theprofessordiscussesrisingsealevels,meltingglaciers,andtheirimpactoncoastalcities.a.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?b.Whataretwospecificeffectsofclimatechangementioned?2.场景：Amanandawomanareinaconversation.Thewomansuggeststhemantakeapart-timejobtoearnextramoney,butheishesitant.a.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?b.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutit?3.场景：Anemailfromacompanyexplainsitsrefundpolicy.Thecustomerpurchasedaproductthatwasdamaged,andthecompanyoffersafullrefundiftheissueisreportedwithin30days.a.Whatisthecompany'srefundpolicy?b.Whatistheconditionforreceivingarefund?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据所给话题，写一篇短文。1.Discusstheimportanceofteamworkinprojectmanagement.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainhowclimatechangeaffectspolaricecapsandwhatcanbedonetomitigateitsimpact.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Thepassagementionsa2019graduation,not2018.)2.√（Thewomansuggestsapart-timejobforextraincome.)3.√（Thelecturecoversclimatechangeandpolaricecaps.)4.√（Theemailstatesarefundiftheproductisdamaged.)5.√（Thespeakeremphasizesteamworkinprojectmanagement.)6.√（Thereportdiscussestheeconomicimpactofanewpolicy.)7.√（Thewomanasksthemantohelpwitharesearchpaper.)8.√（Theadpromotesdiscountsonlaptopsforstudents.)9.√（Thespeakercriticizesinadequatepublictransportation.)10.√（Theconversationmentionsthewomanattendingaconference.)解析：-判断题主要考察对听力内容的细节捕捉能力。例如，第1题错误，因为原文提到2019年毕业，而非2018年。-第5题正确，因为演讲者明确强调团队合作的重要性。二、单选题1.A（Thepassagediscussesuniversitylife,suchasclassesandexams.)2.B（Themanisunsure,saying,"IguessIcouldtry.")3.B（Thelecturefocusesonicemeltratesandtheirconsequences.)4.C（Theemailstates,"Wewillrefundyourpaymentiftheproductisdamaged.")5.B（Thespeakersays,"Teamworkisessentialforprojectsuccess.")6.B（Thereportdiscusseshowthenewpolicyaffectstheeconomy.)7.B（Thewomansays,"Canyouhelpmewiththisresearchpaper?")8.A（Theadpromotesadiscountonlaptopsforstudents.)9.B（Thespeakersays,"Publictransportationinthiscityisterrible.")10.B（Theconversationmentions,"I'llattendaconferencenextmonth.")解析：-第2题选项B正确，因为原文中男士表示不确定，说“我猜我可以试试”。-第8题选项A正确，因为广告的目的是促销笔记本电脑。三、多选题1.A,C（Risingsealevelsandmeltingglaciersarementioned.)2.B,D（Themanneedsextramoneyandissavingforatrip.)3.A,B（Teamworkimprovesefficiencyandcommunication.)4.A,B,C（Thepolicyaffectssmallbusinesses,reducestaxes,andincreasesregulations.)5.A,B,C（Thewomansuggestsusingmoresources,meetingaprofessor,andsubmittingearly.)6.A,B,C（Thelaptopsarehighperformance,affordable,andinlimitedstock.)7.A,B,C（Publictransportationhasfewroutes,lateschedules,andhighfares.)8.B,C,D（Therefundrequiresareceipt,hasatimelimit,andisconditional.)9.A,B,D（Thelecturecoverstheecosystemrole,currentmeltingrate,andfutureprojections.)10.A,B,C（Theconferenceisinternational,nextmonth,andabouttechnology.)解析：-第1题选项A和C正确，因为讲座提到海平面上升和冰川融化。-第8题选项B、C和D正确，因为邮件说明退款需要收据、有时间限制且是有条件的。四、案例分析1.a.Themaintopicistheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.b.Twoeffectsmentionedarerisingsealevelsandmeltingglaciers.2.a.Thewomansuggeststhemantakeapart-timejob.b.Themanfeelshesitant,saying,"IguessIcouldtry."3.a.Thecompanyoffersafullrefundiftheproductisdamaged.b.Theconditionistha