2026年全国高考统一考试英语科目模拟测试及答案

2026年全国高考统一考试英语科目模拟测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国高考统一考试英语科目模拟测试考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofstateintheUK.2."Honestyisthebestpolicy"meansthatbeingdishonestalwaysleadstonegativeconsequences.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.4.DNAstandsforDeoxyribonucleicAcid,whichcarriesgeneticinformationinlivingorganisms.5.TheEarthcompletesoneorbitaroundtheSuninapproximately365.25days.6.Shakespeare’sHamletissetinDenmarkandfeaturesPrinceHamlet’srevengeplot.7.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltduringtheOldKingdomofEgypt.8.TheInternetwasinventedbyTimBerners-Leeinthelate1980s.9.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury.10.Thehumanbrainconsumesabout20%ofthebody’senergy.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.ThechemicalsymbolforGoldis:A.GoB.GdC.AuD.Ag3.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Vietnam4.Themainfunctionofthemitochondriaincellsisto:A.StoregeneticinformationB.GenerateenergyC.ProduceenzymesD.Transportnutrients5.Theplay"RomeoandJuliet"waswrittenby:A.CharlesDickensB.WilliamShakespeareC.JaneAustenD.GeoffreyChaucer6.ThecapitalofAustraliais:A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane7.ThepHscalemeasures:A.TemperatureB.AcidityoralkalinityC.DensityD.Pressure8.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.MarsB.JupiterC.VenusD.Saturn9.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedin:A.TheAtlanticOceanB.TheIndianOceanC.ThePacificOceanD.TheArcticOcean10.ThePythagoreantheoremappliesto:A.CirclesB.TrianglesC.SquaresD.Rectangles三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableresources?A.WindenergyB.FossilfuelsC.HydroelectricpowerD.Geothermalenergy2.TheUnitedNations(UN)hashowmanyofficiallanguages?A.6B.19C.4D.13.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthedigestivesystem?A.StomachB.HeartC.IntestinesD.Liver4.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofculturalchangein:A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America5.Whichofthefollowingaremajorcausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.SolaractivityD.Carbonemissions6.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin:A.1776B.1789C.1775D.17837.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.TidalpowerB.CoalC.GeothermalenergyD.Biomass8.Thehumanskeletonconsistsofhowmanybonesinadults?A.206B.180C.300D.1509.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganin:A.1760B.1800C.1840D.175010.WhichofthefollowingaremajorriversinAfrica?A.NileB.AmazonC.CongoD.Zambezi四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Acompanywantstoimproveitsenergyefficiency.ThemanagementconsidersinstallingsolarpanelsontheroofandswitchingtoLEDlighting.-Whatarethebenefitsofusingsolarpanels?-WhatarethepotentialchallengesofswitchingtoLEDlighting?-Howmightthesechangesimpactthecompany’sfinances?2.CaseStudy:Aschoolisplanningtoorganizeanenvironmentalawarenessweek.Thethemeis"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle."-Suggestthreeactivitiesthatcouldbeincludedintheevent.-Howcanstudentsbeencouragedtoparticipateactively?-Whatlong-termeffectscouldthiseventhaveontheschool’sculture?3.CaseStudy:Acityisfacingairpollutionproblemsduetoheavytraffic.Thegovernmentisconsideringintroducingcongestionchargesandpromotingpublictransportation.-Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofcongestioncharges?-Whatchallengesmightarisefrompromotingpublictransportation?-Howcouldthecitymeasurethesuccessofthesepolicies?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergyinaddressingclimatechange.Provideexamplesofatleastthreetypesofrenewableenergyandexplaintheiradvantages.2.Explaintheimpactofglobalizationonculturalexchange.Provideexamplesofhowglobalizationhasinfluencedatleasttwodifferentcultures.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheQueenistheheadofstate;thePrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment.)2.√3.×(Visibleonlywithtelescopes.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Inventedinthe1980sbyTimBerners-Lee,buttheInternetevolvedovertime.)9.√10.√解析：1.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheheadofgovernment,nottheheadofstate.Theheadofstateisthemonarch(e.g.,QueenElizabethII).2."Honestyisthebestpolicy"isaproverbsuggestingthathonestyleadstolong-termbenefits,whiledishonestyoftencausesproblems.3.TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewithoutaid;thisisacommonmisconception.4.DNA(DeoxyribonucleicAcid)isthemoleculethatcarriesgeneticinstructionsinlivingorganisms.5.TheEarthtakesapproximately365.25daystoorbittheSun,whichiswhyleapyearsexist.6.HamletisatragedybyShakespearesetinDenmark,featuringPrinceHamlet’squestforrevenge.7.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltduringEgypt’sOldKingdom(c.2580–2181BCE).8.TheInternetevolvedoverdecades,withTimBerners-LeeproposingtheWorldWideWebin1989,butearliernetworksexisted.9.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVincibetween1503and1506.10.Thehumanbrainusesabout20%ofthebody’senergydespitebeingonly2%ofbodyweight.二、单选题1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B解析：1.Solarenergyisrenewable,whilecoalandnucleararenot.2.AuisthechemicalsymbolforGold.3.Japanisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"duetoitseastwardlocation.4.MitochondriagenerateATP(energy)throughcellularrespiration.5.WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet."6.CanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.7.ThepHscalemeasuresacidity(0-14).8.Marsappearsredduetoironoxide(rust)onitssurface.9.TheGreatBarrierReefisinthePacificOcean.10.ThePythagoreantheoremappliestoright-angledtriangles(a²+b²=c²).三、多选题1.A,C,D2.A,B3.A,C,D4.A5.A,B,D6.A7.A,C,D8.A9.A,D10.A,C,D解析：1.Renewableresourcesincludewind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergy,butnotfossilfuels.2.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages(Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,Spanish).3.Thedigestivesystemincludesthestomach,intestines,andliver,butnottheheart.4.TheRenaissancewasprimarilyaEuropeanmovement.5.Climatechangeiscausedbydeforestation,industrialpollution,andcarbonemissions,butnotsolaractivity.6.TheDeclarationofIndependencewassignedin1776.7.Renewableenergysourcesincludetidal,geothermal,andbiomass,butnotcoal.8.Adultshave206bonesintheirskeleton.9.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthelate18thcentury(1760s).10.MajorAfricanriversincludetheNile,Congo,andZambezi,butnottheAmazon(whichisinSouthAmerica).四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:-Benefitsofsolarpanels:reduceselectricitybills,environmentallyfriendly,lowmaintenance.-ChallengesofLEDlighting:higherinitialcost,mayrequiredifferentfixtures.-Financialimpact:long-termsavingsonenergy,potentialtaxincentives.2.CaseStudy:-Activities:re