全国硕士研究生统一招生考试英语专业课题库及参考答案

全国硕士研究生统一招生考试英语专业课题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：全国硕士研究生统一招生考试英语专业课题库考核对象：报考英语专业硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"primarilyreferstothedirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisaprimeexampleofmodernistliterature.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenwasfirstpublishedin1813.6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsinasentence.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareissetinDenmark.8.TheessayCivilDisobediencebyHenryDavidThoreauadvocatesfornonviolentresistanceagainstunjustlaws.9.Theterm"juxtaposition"referstotheplacementoftwocontrastingideasorimagessidebysideforeffect.10.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbytheParty.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRomanticliterarymovement?A.EmphasisonreasonandorderB.FocusonnatureandemotionC.StrictadherencetoclassicalformsD.Celebrationofindustrialprogress2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"whatfigureofspeechisused?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole3.Theterm"protagonist"refersto:A.ThemaincharacterinastoryB.AsecondarycharacterwithsignificantroleC.Theantagonist'sallyD.Thenarratorofthestory4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepresentperfecttense?A.HehaseatenbreakfastB.HeeatsbreakfastC.HewilleatbreakfastD.Heatebreakfast5.TheplayAMidsummerNight'sDreambyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Epic6.Theterm"allusion"refersto:A.AdirectquotefromanotherworkB.Anindirectreferencetoahistoricalorliteraryfigure/eventC.TherepetitionofasoundD.Theuseofvividimagery7.TheessaySelf-ReliancebyRalphWaldoEmersonisprimarilyassociatedwith:A.TranscendentalismB.RealismC.NaturalismD.Romanticism8.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldissetin:A.The1920sB.The1930sC.The1940sD.The1950s9.Theterm"irony"refersto:A.TheuseofexaggerationforeffectB.ThecontrastbetweenappearanceandrealityC.TherepetitionofasoundD.Theuseoffigurativelanguage10.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerissetin:A.The18thcenturyB.The19thcenturyC.The20thcenturyD.The21stcentury---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheVictorianliterarymovement?A.FocusonsocialissuesB.EmphasisonmoralandreligiousthemesC.CelebrationofindustrialprogressD.Useofrealisticanddetaileddescriptions2.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasemploys:A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole3.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeexploresthemessuchas:A.RacismB.InjusticeC.Coming-of-ageD.Environmentalism4.TheessayTheLotterybyShirleyJacksonisclassifiedas:A.AshortstoryB.AnovellaC.AplayD.Apoem5.TheplayOedipusRexbySophoclesisclassifiedas:A.AtragedyB.AcomedyC.AdramaD.Anepic6.Theterm"juxtaposition"isusedtoemphasize:A.ContrastingideasB.SimilarideasC.RepetitionofsoundsD.Hyperbole7.ThenovelTheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salingerisassociatedwith:A.Coming-of-ageB.AntiheroesC.RealismD.Symbolism8.TheplayTheTamingoftheShrewbyWilliamShakespeareinvolvesthemessuchas:A.LoveB.MarriageC.GenderrolesD.Revenge9.TheessayTheDeathoftheMothbyVirginiaWoolfexplores:A.ThenatureoflifeanddeathB.ThebeautyofnatureC.ThestruggleforsurvivalD.Theimportanceoftime10.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisclassifiedas:A.GothicliteratureB.SciencefictionC.RomanticismD.Realism---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingexcerptisfromthepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoe:"Onceuponamidnightdreary,whileIpondered,weakandweary,Overmanyaquaintandcuriousvolumeofforgottenlore—WhileInodded,nearlynapping,suddenlytherecameatapping,Asofsomeonegentlyrapping,rappingatmychamberdoor."Analyzetheuseoffiguresofspeechinthisexcerpt.2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingexcerptisfromthenovel1984byGeorgeOrwell:"Warispeace.Freedomisslavery.Ignoranceisstrength."Discusstheuseofparadoxinthisexcerptanditssignificancetothenovel'sthemes.3.CaseStudy3:ThefollowingexcerptisfromtheplayAMidsummerNight'sDreambyWilliamShakespeare:"Lysander:O,doththeveryword'love'looklikearose?Hermia:Arose?Youspeakoflove,andloveisnotloveWhichalterswhenitalterationfinds,orbendswiththeremovertoremove."Analyzetheuseofmetaphorandpersonificationinthisexcerpt.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterofHamletinWilliamShakespeare'splayHamlet.Includeananalysisofhisinternalconflicts,motivations,andthematiccontributionstotheplay.2.AnalyzetheroleofsettinginF.ScottFitzgerald'snovelTheGreatGatsby.Howdoestheportrayalofthe1920scontributetothenovel'sthemesofwealth,class,andtheAmericanDream?---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.×(Metaphordoesnotuse"like"or"as";itisadirectcomparison.)2.×(Thepassivevoiceissometimesnecessaryinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.)3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：-1.Metaphorisadirectcomparisonwithout"like"or"as."-2.Thepassivevoiceisacceptableinacademicwritingwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.-3.Hamletisaclassicexampleofmodernistliterature.-4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou...").-5.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedin1813.-6.Alliterationistherepetitionofconsonantsounds(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked...").-7.HamletissetinDenmark.-8.Thoreau'sCivilDisobedienceadvocatesnonviolentresistance.-9.Juxtapositionplacescontrastingideassidebyside.-10.1984issetinadystopiansociety.---二、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C解析：-1.Romanticismemphasizesnatureandemotion.-2."Astallas"isasimile.-3.Protagonististhemaincharacter.-4."Hehaseatenbreakfast"ispresentperfect.-5.AMidsummerNight'sDreamisacomedy.-6.Allusionisanindirectreference.-7.EmersonisassociatedwithTranscendentalism.-8.TheGreatGatsbyissetinthe1920s.-9.Ironyisthecontrastbetweenappearanceandreality.-10.TheCrucibleissetinthe20thcentury(1940s).---三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A5.A6.A7.A,B,D8.A,B,C9.A,C10.A,B,C解析：-1.Victorianliteraturefocusesonsocialissues,moralthemes,andrealism.-2."DoNotGoGentleIntoThatGoodNight"usesalliteration,metaphor,andhyperbole.-3.ToKillaMockingbirdexploresracism,injustice,andcoming-of-age.-4.TheLotteryisashortstory.-5.OedipusRexisatragedy.-6.Juxtapositionemphasizescontrastingideas.-7.TheCatcherintheRyeisaboutcoming-of-age,antiheroes,andsymbolism.-8.TheTamingoftheShrewexploreslove,marriage,andgenderroles.-9.TheDeathoftheMothexploreslife,death,andsurvival.-10.FrankensteinisGothic,sciencefiction,andRomantic.---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:TheexcerptfromPoe's"TheRaven"usesalliteration("dreary,""quaint,""curious"),personification("tapping"),andmetaphor("Raven"asasymbolofsorrow).Therepetitionofsoundsandimagerycreatesahauntingatmosphere.2.CaseStudy2:Theexcerptfrom1984usesparadoxtohighlighttheParty'smanipulationoftruth."Warispeace"and"freedomisslavery"invertlogicalrelationships,emphasizingthedystopiansociety'scontroloverlanguageandthought.3.CaseSt