2026年GRE语文部分测试及答案

2026年GRE语文部分测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年GRE语文部分测试及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述的正误。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."2.Thephrase"veritablecornucopia"suggestsalackofabundance.3.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."4.Thesynonymof"obfuscate"is"clarify."5.Theterm"jargon"referstolanguagethatisoverlytechnicalanddifficulttounderstand.6.Anallusionisadirectreferencetoahistoricalevent,myth,orliterarywork.7.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisunnecessarilyverbose.8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoavoidadifficultsituation.9.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.10.Theprefix"de-"typicallymeans"toremove"or"toreverse."---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）每题只有一个最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof"frivolous"?A.MeticulousB.SeriousC.MundaneD.Exaggerated2.Thesentence"Thecommittee'sdecisionwasunanimous"bestconveys:A.DisagreementB.PartialconsensusC.FullagreementD.Reluctantapproval3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AtaskthatiseasytocompleteB.AtaskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffortC.AtaskthatisunnecessaryD.Ataskthatisirrelevant4.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhois"perceptive"?A.IgnorantB.ObservantC.ArrogantD.Careless5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.TomissthepointB.TomakeanaccuratestatementC.TofailatataskD.Toavoidaproblem6.Theword"ambivalent"suggests:A.StrongcertaintyB.IndifferenceC.MixedfeelingsD.Lackofinterest7.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"serendipitous"?A.FortuitousB.UnfortunateC.DeliberateD.Intentional8.Theprefix"circum-"typicallymeans:A.AroundB.AgainstC.ThroughD.Below9.Theword"myopic"describessomeonewho:A.SeesthebigpictureB.Isshort-sightedC.HasexcellentvisionD.Isoptimistic10.Thephrase"averitabletapestry"suggests:A.AchaoticanddisorganizedsceneB.AcomplexandintricatearrangementC.AsimpleandplaindesignD.Adullanduninterestingpattern---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）每题有多个正确答案，请选出所有适用选项。1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.SimileB.AlliterationC.ParadoxD.Jargon2.Theword"profound"canbestbedescribedas:A.ShallowB.MeaningfulC.SuperficialD.Thought-provoking3.Theprefix"trans-"typicallymeans:A.AcrossB.ThroughC.BelowD.Behind4.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"elucidate"?A.ExplainB.ObscureC.ClarifyD.Vague5.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.TocauseaconflictC.ToendameetingearlyD.Toavoidatopic6.Theword"equivocal"suggests:A.ClearanddefiniteB.AmbiguousC.UnambiguousD.Confusing7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofallusions?A.ReferencingShakespeareB.MentioningtheGreatWallofChinaC.DescribingasunsetD.Talkingaboutalocalevent8.Theprefix"de-"typicallymeans:A.ToremoveB.ToincreaseC.ToreverseD.Toadd9.Theword"meticulous"describessomeonewho:A.IscarefulandpreciseB.IscarelessandsloppyC.IsefficientD.Islazy10.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"implies:A.AtaskrequiringgreatstrengthordeterminationB.AtaskthatiseasytoaccomplishC.AtaskthatisunnecessaryD.Ataskthatisirrelevant---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。案例1：Thefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromaliteraryanalysisessay:"Thenovel'sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromahumblebackground,facesaprofoundmoraldilemmawhenshediscoversheremployer'sillegalactivities.Herdecisiontoelucidatethetruthisequivocal,assheistornbetweenloyaltyandjustice.TheauthorusesthisHerculeantasktoexplorethemesofintegrityandsocietalcorruption."1.Identifythreeliterarydevicesortermsusedinthepassage.2.Explainthemeaningof"equivocal"inthiscontext.3.Whymighttheauthordescribetheprotagonist'staskas"Herculean"?案例2：Abusinessreportstates:"Thecompany'scircumventtheregulatorybarrierswasserendipitous,asitallowedthemtolaunchtheproductaheadofcompetitors.However,thestrategywasmyopic,failingtoconsiderlong-termethicalimplications."1.Whatdoes"circumvent"meaninthiscontext?2.Explainthecontrastbetween"serendipitous"and"myopic"inthereport.3.Howmightthecompanyaddresstheethicalconcernsraised?案例3：Ascientificarticlediscussesanewstudy:"Theresearchersfoundthattheubiquitouspresenceofmicroplasticsinoceansampleswasshocking.Theirmeticulousanalysisrevealedthattheveritablecontaminationwasfarworsethanpreviouslythought."1.Whatdoes"ubiquitous"implyaboutmicroplastics?2.Explainthemeaningof"veritable"inthiscontext.3.Whyistheresearchers'analysisdescribedas"meticulous"?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目撰写论述文。1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingliterarydevicesinreadingcomprehension.Provideexamplesofhowmetaphors,similes,andallusionsenhancethemeaningofatext.2.Analyzetheimpactofprefixes(e.g.,"trans-","de-","circum-")onthemeaningofwords.Explainhowrecognizingtheseprefixescanimprovevocabularyacquisitionandreadingskills.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T解析：1."Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2."Veritablecornucopia"means"abundant,"not"lacking."3.Ametaphorimpliescomparisonwithout"like"or"as."4.Thesynonymof"obfuscate"is"confuse"or"obscure,"not"clarify."5."Jargon"istechnicallanguagethatishardtounderstand.6.Anallusionisareferencetoahistoricalorliterarywork.7."Pithy"meansconciseandtothepoint,notverbose.8."Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepainordifficulty,notavoidit.9.Asimileuses"like"or"as"forcomparison.10."De-"means"toremove"or"reverse."---二、单选题答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B解析：1."Serious"isanantonymof"frivolous."2."Unanimous"meansfullagreement.3."Herculeantask"impliesimmenseeffort.4."Perceptive"meansobservant.5."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurate.6."Ambivalent"meanshavingmixedfeelings.7."Fortuitous"isasynonymfor"serendipitous."8."Circum-"means"around."9."Myopic"meansshort-sighted.10."Veritabletapestry"suggestsacomplexarrangement.---三、多选题答案1.A,B,C2.B,D3.A,B4.A,C5.A6.B7.A,B8.A,C9.A10.A解析：1.Simile,alliteration,andparadoxareliterarydevices.Jargonisnot.2."Profound"meansmeaningfulorthought-provoking,notshalloworsuperficial.3."Trans-"means"across"or"through."4."Elucidate"meanstoexplainorclarify,notobscureorbevague.5."Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversation.6."Equivocal"meansambiguous,notclearorunambiguous.7.ReferencingShakespeareandtheGreatWallofChinaareallusions.Describingasunsetoralocaleventarenot.8."De-"means"toremove"or"reverse."9."Meticulous"describescarefulandprecisebehavior.10."Herculeaneffort"impliesgreatstrengthordetermination.---四、案例分析答案案例1：1.Literarydevices/terms:"Profound,""elucidate,""equivocal,""Herculean."2."Equivocal"meanstheprotagonist'sdecisionisunclearoruncertainbecausesheisconflicted.3.Thetaskis"Herculean"becauseitisextremelydifficultandrequiresimmensemoralstrength.案例2：1."Circumvent"meanstobypassoravoidregulatorybarriers.2."Serendipitous"meansfortunateandunexpected,while"myopic"meansshort-sightedandignoringlong-termconsequences.3.Thecompanycouldreassessitsstrategy,consultethicists,orimplementstricterguidelines.案例3：1."Ubiquitous"impliesmicroplasticsarefoundeverywhereintheocean.2."Veritable"meansrealoractual,emphasizingtheseverityofcontamination.3."Meticulous"describestheresearchers'carefulanddetailedanalysis.---五、论述题答案1.ImportanceofUnderstandingLiteraryDevicesLiterarydevicesenhancereadingcomprehensionbyrevealingdeepermeanings,