2025年7月云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2025年7月云南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）[考生注意]必须在答题卡上指定位置按规定要求作答，答在试卷上一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：做题时，请将正确答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemantake?A．Red.B．Yellow.C．Black.2．WhydoesBobnotgotoamovie?A．Hehastovisithisgrandma.B．Hehastofinishhishomework.C．Hehastolookafterhislittlesister.3．What’sthematterwiththeman?A．Hehadaheadache.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadastomachache.4．HowwasJack’strip?A．Boring.B．Terrible.C．Wonderful.5．WhywasMr.Greennotintheofficethismorning?A．Hehadameeting.B．Hehadaclass.C．Hehadaspeech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Whydidthemanlooktired?A．Hecleanedthehouse.B．Hehadaparty.C．Hewroteareport.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．BeadoctorB．Listentomusic.C．Gohomeandtakearest.第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．WhatisLinglingdoing?A．Readingabook.B．Watchingamovie.C．Playingagame.9．Wheredidshegetthebook?A．Fromthelibrary.B．Fromabookshop.C．Fromherclassmate.10．WhatdoesPeterlikeverymuch?A．Plants.B．Music.C．Animals.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11．WhydidCharlesaskforaleaveyesterday?A．Hewastootired.B．Heoverslept.C．Hewasill.12．Wherewillthewomangonext?A．Thehospital.B．Thelibrary.C．Theclassroom.13．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Toabirthdayparty.B．Toapark.C．Toacinema.15．WhatisLily’sfavorite?A．Cakes.B．Flowers.C．Drinks.16．WhydotheycallLily?A．Theywanttotellherastory.B．Theywanttosaygoodbyetoher.C．Theywanttoaskaboutaplacetopark.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．WhereisLuckyChen’srestaurant?A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InCanada.18．Whendidthespeakershaveawonderfultimethere?A．LastFriday.B．LastSaturday.C．LastSunday.19Howmanyguestswenttothepartyatleast?A．100.B．300.C．500.20．Whywastherestaurantnearlyclosedlastyear?A．Theownerdied.B．Thefoodwasn’tdelicious.C．Thepricewastoohigh.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowthedifferencesbetweentheschoollifeinhighschoolsanduniversities.Inordertohelpthemgetreadyforthelifeintheuniversity,fourcollegestudentsareinvitedtosharetheirschoollifeandgiveadvicetohighschoolstudents.StudentSchoollifeAdviceHuangJing(Guangxi)Highschool:Ilivedwithmyparents.Iwalkedtoschooleverydaybecauseitwasnearmyhome.University:Ihavetoliveinadormitory(宿舍)withfourroommates.Learntotakegoodcareofyourself.LuQiang(Hubei)Highschool:Ispentmostofthetimehavingclassesanddoingmyhomework.University:IhavemoretimetolearnwhatI’minterestedin.Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.YanTingli(Zhejiang)Highschool:Ididn’tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.University:PEclassesareveryimportanttous.WehavetopassthePEteststograduate.Dosportsregularly.ZhongZhi(Anhui)Highschool:Istayedatschoolalldaylongandlearnedfrombooks.University:Itakesomepart-timejobstogetsomeworkingexperience.Takepartinsomesocialactivities.1WheredoesHuangJingcomefrom?A.Guangxi B.Hubei. C.Zhejiang. D.Anhui.2.WhatisLuQiang’sadvice?A.Doingsportsregularly. B.Takingpartinsomesocialactivities.C.Takingcareofyourself. D.Formingthehabitoflearningbyyourself.3.WhydoesZhongZhitakepart-timejobsintheuniversity?A.Toenjoygoodfood. B.ToimprovehisEnglish.C.Tomakesomefriends. D.Togetsomeworkingexperience.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位大学生分享的他们的学校生活并给高中生提出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“HuangJing(Guangxi)”部分可知，HuangJing来自于广西。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中LuQiang的Advice部分“Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.(养成自学的习惯)”可知，LuQiang的建议是养成自学的习惯。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中ZhongZhi部分“Itakesomepart-timejobstogetsomeworkingexperience.(我做了一些兼职工作，以获取一些工作经验)”可知，做兼职是为了获取一些工作经验。故选D。BSinceIwasyoungIhavealwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Iwasinspiredbymygrandfather,whowasakind-hearteddoctor.Hewouldoftentellmestoriesabouthowhehelpedhispatients.Doctorsplayaveryimportantroleinsociety.Theysavelivesandhelppeoplegetbetterwhentheyaresick.Iaminterestedinlearningaboutthehumanbodyandfindingwaystocurediseases.Iknowthatbecomingadoctorrequiresalotofhardwork.Ineedtostudybiology,chemistry,andotherscience-relatedsubjectsinschool.Afterhighschool,Iwillgotomedicalschoolforseveralyears.Then,Iwillhavetodointernships(实习)togainpracticalexperience.Eventhoughthepathislonganddifficult,Iamdeterminedtoachievemydream.Ibelievethathelpingothersandmakingadifferenceintheirlivesareveryrewarding.4.Whoinspiredthewritertobecomeadoctor?A.Thewriter’sgrandfather. B.Thewriter’steacher.C.Thewriter’sclassmates. D.Thewriter’sfriend.5.Whatsubjectsdoesthewriterneedtostudyinschooltobecomeadoctor?A.Artandmusic. B.Biologyandchemistry.C.MathandEnglish. D.Historyandgeography.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribethewriteraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Determined. B.Grateful. C.Curious. D.Honest.7Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyGrandfather’sStory B.MyDreamofBecomingaDoctorC.TheSubjectsIStudyinSchool D.MyExperienceofBeingaNurse【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者受医生祖父的影响，从小立志成为医生。作者深知医生的社会价值，也清楚实现梦想需付出努力，决心克服困难，践行助人的理想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasinspiredbymygrandfather,whowasakind-hearteddoctor.(我受到了我祖父的启发，他是一位心地善良的医生)”可知，作者的祖父激励作者成为一名医生。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ineedtostudybiology,chemistry,andotherscience-relatedsubjectsinschool.(我需要在学校学习生物学、化学以及其他与科学相关的课程)”可知，作者要在学校学习生物学和化学才能成为一名医生。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Eventhoughthepathislonganddifficult,Iamdeterminedtoachievemydream.Ibelievethathelpingothersandmakingadifferenceintheirlivesareveryrewarding.(尽管道路漫长且充满艰辛，但我仍决心实现自己的梦想。我坚信帮助他人、为他们的生活带来改变是非常有意义的)”可推知，作者是坚定的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SinceIwasyoung,Ihavealwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.(从我小时候起，我就一直梦想着成为一名医生)”结合文章讲述了作者受医生祖父的影响，从小立志成为医生。他深知医生的社会价值，也清楚实现梦想需付出努力，决心克服困难，践行助人的理想。可知，B选项“我成为医生的梦想”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。CHumanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstocommunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddowntoshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethandloweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Whenadogisangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandbarking.Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.Elephantsalsousebodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped.Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandwelcomeotherelephants.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout”.Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,puttingtheirheadstogether.Therearemanyexamplesofanimalsthatcanusebodylanguagetocommunicate.Andfutureresearchwillfindmoreabouttheirsecrets.8.Howdoesadogshowhappiness?A.Itshowsitsteethandloweritsbody. B.Itliesonitsbackandclosesitseyes.C.Itsearsstandupanditseyesarewideopen. D.Ittriesmakingitselflookasbigaspossible.9.Whichsenseofanelephantishighlydeveloped?A.Hearing. B.Smell. C.Taste. D.Sight.10.Whatcananelephant’snosebeusedtodo?A.Showitisafraid. B.Expressitsanger.C.Showhowstrongitis. D.Welcomeotherelephants.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.B.Dogsusebodylanguagetotellwhattheythink.C.Humanbeingsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.D.Elephantsusebodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类并非唯一会交流的生物，以狗和大象为例，说明动物会借助肢体语言传递感受与想法，其交流的秘密还有待进一步探索。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupanditseyeswillbewideopen.(当一只狗感到高兴时，它的耳朵会竖起来，眼睛也会睁得大大的)”可知，狗开心时会耳朵竖起、眼睛睁大。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anelephant’ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped.(大象的嗅觉非常灵敏)”可知，大象的嗅觉发展得非常敏锐。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theelephant’snose,ortrunk,isalsousedtomakenoisesandwelcomeotherelephants.(大象的鼻子（也就是它的“长鼻子”）还能用来发出声音以及向其他大象表示欢迎)”可知，大象的鼻子能发出声音欢迎其他大象。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.(人类并非是唯一进行交流的生物。动物也会通过肢体语言来向彼此传达自己的感受和想法)”结合这篇文章介绍人类并非唯一会交流的生物，以狗和大象为例，说明动物会借助肢体语言传递感受与想法，其交流的秘密还有待进一步探索。可知，这篇文章的主要介绍了动物通过肢体语言来进行交流。故选A。DLastAugust,anAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikehehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,Justincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,hislifewasalreadygreat.ButJustinfelttheinnerdesiretotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Julyof2023whentheideacametohimtotravelChinabybicycle.Justinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhistripwhenhefoundhistire(轮胎)flat.Itwasdarkandhot,andhewassoscaredbecausehehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofoldcyclistscameandhelpedhimtochangethetire.Duringthejourney,Justinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Hespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanProvince,andIwastakenintoalocalfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeawarmwelcome.Itwasanamazingexperience.”AccordingtoJustin,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’twaitforachancetocome.Takeactionatonceandtherestwillworkitselfout.”12.WhydidJustindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HislifeinBeijingwasboring. B.Hewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.C.Hisfriendsadvisedhimtodo. D.Hewasencouragedbyhisinnerdesire.13.HowdidthecyclistshelpJustin?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelphim. B.Theyignoredhimandmovedforward.C.Theyhelpedhimsolvethetireproblem. D.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelphim.14.WhatcanweknowfromJustin’swordsinParagraph4?A.Hedidn’tlikeattendinglocalweddings.B.Hewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Hewasthankfulforsuchanamazingexperience.D.Hewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.WeddingcustomsinSichuan. B.Justin’sbicycletravelinChina.C.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel. D.Lendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国人贾斯丁受内心渴望驱使，骑自行车环游中国西南部，途中得到帮助并体验了当地婚礼，他感悟到要勇于行动，不要等待机会。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButJustinfelttheinnerdesiretotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.(但贾斯汀内心深处有着想要环游世界、寻求冒险的强烈愿望)”可知，贾斯汀决定骑自行车出行是因为他内心有着强烈的愿望的驱使。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasdarkandhot,andhewassoscaredbecausehehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofoldcyclistscameandhelpedhimtochangethetire.(天色昏暗且炎热，他非常害怕，因为他之前从未更换过轮胎。就在这时，一群年长的骑车人走了过来，帮助他更换了轮胎)”可知，这些骑自行车的人帮助他解决了轮胎的问题。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itwasanamazingexperience.(那是一次令人惊叹的经历)”可知，他对这样的奇妙经历心怀感激。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastAugust,anAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikehehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,Justincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.(去年八月，一位美国人开始了一次穿越中国西南部的骑行之旅，他所骑的自行车是在当地一家商店购买的普通款式。在三个月的时间里，贾斯汀仅携带两个小背包就骑行了2500公里，穿越了三个省份)”结合文章讲述了美国人贾斯丁受内心渴望驱使，骑自行车环游中国西南部，途中得到帮助并体验了当地婚礼，他感悟到要勇于行动，不要等待机会。可知，文章讲述了贾斯汀在中国的自行车旅行。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseYourBrainWhetheryou’retryingtogetyourbrainbackintoshapeoryoujustwanttokeepitasstrongasitisnow,therearesomethingsyoucandotoexerciseyourbrain.____16____Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingisgreatbrainexercise.Youcanreadnewspapers,magazinesorbooksbutjustkeepinmindthatthemorechallengingthetextis,themoreofaworkoutyourbrainwillget.____17____Tryreadingbooksthatwillteachyousomethingnew,suchasbooksabouthistoryoranothersubjectthatinterestsyou.Increaseyourvocabulary.Youcanalsolearnnewwordsfromaword-a-daycalendarordictionary.____18____Trywritinganewwordsomeplacewhereyouwillseeitoften,suchasonawhiteboardinyourkitchenoronastickynoteonyourdesk.Chooseawordthatischallengingtospellandusetogetthemostoutofthisdailyexercise.Learnanewlanguage.____19____Evenifyouonlylearnafewnewwordsorphrasesinalanguage,thisexercisesthepartofyourbrainthatstoreslanguageinformation,evenmakingyoubetteratspeakingyourownlanguage.____20____Learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentorlearninghowtosingisagreatwaytochallengeyourbrainbecausethiswillengageyouinalong-termlearningexperience.Youcantakelessons,usevideostoteachyourself,orjoinagroupsuchaschoir(合唱团)withmusic.A.Joinaninterestgroup.B.Herearesometipstohelpyou.C.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.Itwillimproveyoursocialconnections.E.Thisexercisesthelanguagepartofyourbrain.F.Likeanyexercise,startsmallandworkyourwayup.G.It’sagreatwaytokeeplearningnewthingsandchallengingyourbrain.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了锻炼大脑的四种方法，包括多阅读、增加词汇量、学习新语言和学习乐器，助力保持大脑活力。【16题详解】根据前文“Whetheryou’retryingtogetyourbrainbackintoshapeoryoujustwanttokeepitasstrongasitisnow,therearesomethingsyoucandotoexerciseyourbrain.(无论你是想让大脑恢复状态，还是只想保持现在的强健，都有一些方法可以锻炼你的大脑。)”和后文列出的具体锻炼方法可知，此空应引出下文的具体技巧，B选项“Herearesometipstohelpyou.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你。)”中的“sometips”指代后文的阅读、学词汇等方法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Readasmuchasyoucan.(尽可能多阅读。)”和前文“Youcanreadnewspapers,magazinesorbooksbutjustkeepinmindthatthemorechallengingthetextis,themoreofaworkoutyourbrainwillget.(你可以读报纸、杂志或书籍，但要记住，文本越有挑战性，你的大脑得到的锻炼就越多。)”可知，此空应说明阅读的益处，G选项“It’sagreatwaytokeeplearningnewthingsandchallengingyourbrain.(这是持续学习新事物、挑战大脑的好方法。)”中的“It”指代前文“阅读”，且进一步解释阅读对大脑的作用，与前文“阅读锻炼大脑”的主题一致，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Youcanalsolearnnewwordsfromaword-a-daycalendarordictionary.(你也可以从每日一词日历或字典中学习新单词。)”和后文“Trywritinganewwordsomeplacewhereyouwillseeitoften,suchasonawhiteboardinyourkitchenoronastickynoteonyourdesk.(试着把一个新单词写在你经常能看到的地方，比如厨房的白板上或书桌的便利贴上。)”可知，此空应给出学习新单词的循序渐进的建议，F选项“Likeanyexercise,startsmallandworkyourwayup.(就像任何锻炼一样，从小处着手，循序渐进。)”承接前文“学习新单词”的话题，引出后文“写在常见地方”的具体小方法，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Learnanewlanguage.(学习一门新语言。)”和后文“Evenifyouonlylearnafewnewwordsorphrasesinalanguage,thisexercisesthepartofyourbrainthatstoreslanguageinformation,evenmakingyoubetteratspeakingyourownlanguage.(即使你只学习一门语言中的几个新单词或短语，这也能锻炼你大脑中储存语言信息的部分，甚至能让你更擅长说自己的母语。)”可知，此空应说明学习新语言对大脑语言区域的作用，E选项“Thisexercisesthelanguagepartofyourbrain.(这能锻炼你大脑的语言区域。)”中的“This”指代“学习新语言”，直接点明该行为的核心作用，与后文内容一致，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据后文“Learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrumentorlearninghowtosingisagreatwaytochallengeyourbrainbecausethiswillengageyouinalong-termlearningexperience.(学习演奏一种乐器或学习唱歌是挑战大脑的好方法，因为这会让你参与到长期的学习体验中。)”可知，本段核心是学习乐器或唱歌，C选项“Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.(学习演奏一种乐器。)”作为本段小标题，概括了后文的核心内容，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Accompaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI____24____hisidea.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills”.Ifirmlyresistedhisnew____30____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracket(球拍)andtheballmetinwhattennisplayers____31____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad____32____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly.Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable____33____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill____34____.AndIbecomequite____35____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.stopped D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.content D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.givein D.finishwith24.A.opposed B.supported C.believed D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.forgot B.intended C.agreed D.found27.A.careful B.cautious C.popular D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.loses B.protects C.improves D.involves30.A.help B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.turnto C.makeup D.writedown32.A.unluckily B.angrily C.eventually D.usually33.A.aim B.lesson C.dairy D.goal34.A.fail B.disappear C.follow D.help35.A.anxious B.enthusiastic C.nervous D.worried【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者毕业后和朋友健身，在朋友劝说下尝试美式壁球、网球，经练习掌握技巧，从中悟出用心付出就会有所收获的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的常规活动。A.began开始；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.delayed推迟。根据上文“Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.”以及下文“aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill”可知，毕业之后作者决定认真健身，在朋友陪伴下开始了跑步机步行的日常。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活很满意。A.disappointed失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content满意的；D.careful细心的。根据下文“Myfriend,however,becamebored.”提到朋友感到无聊，而however表转折，说明作者对健身房的日常是满意的。becontentwith意为“对……满意”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们开始从事一项户外运动。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup开始从事；C.givein屈服；D.finishwith完成。根据上文“Myfriend,however,becamebored.”可知，朋友觉得无聊，所以建议两人开始从事一项户外运动。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我反对他的主意。A.opposed反对；B.supported支持；C.believed相信；D.understood理解。根据上文“Iwasanuncoordinatedperson”可知，作者知道自己动作不协调，因此反对朋友的提议。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他还是成功说服我走进了室外美式壁球场。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.expect期待；D.persuade劝说。根据语境以及下文“tostepontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt”可知，朋友最终说服作者去了美式壁球场。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我击球的时候，球朝着四面八方飞去，就是没有朝我想要的方向飞。A.forgot忘记；B.intended打算；C.agreed同意；D.found发现。根据上文“Isentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirection”可知，作者动作不协调，击球方向和自己原本打算的不一样。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A.careful细心的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.skillful熟练的。根据上文“Itriedhardtolearnit”以及下文“afterconstantlypracticing”可知，尽管一开始打得不好，但作者努力练习，反复训练后变得熟练了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够锻炼。A.exercise锻炼；B.entertainment娱乐；C.movement移动；D.experience经历。根据下文“Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”可知，朋友认为在跑步机上得不到足够的锻炼，所以建议打网球强身健体。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技能。A.loses失去；B.protects保护；C.improves提高；D.involves涉及，需要。根据语境以及上文“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!”可知，作者抗拒打网球，理由是这项运动需要真正的技巧。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决反对他的新尝试。A.help帮助；B.chance机会；C.attempt尝试；D.assistance帮助。根据上文“Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”可知，朋友建议打网球，这是朋友提出的又一个新尝试。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月痛苦的练习，有一天，当球朝我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球选手们称之为“最佳击球点”的位置相遇了。A.referto称作，提及；B.turnto求助于；C.makeup编造，化妆，组成；D.writedown写下。根据下文“asthe“sweetspot””可知，此处指网球选手把球拍的那个位置叫作“最佳击球点”。refertosth.as...是固定搭配，意为“把某物称作……”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球。A.unluckily不幸地；B.angrily生气地；C.eventually最终，终于；D.usually通常。根据下文“learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly”可知，经过几个月艰难练习，作者最终学会了正确打网球的方法。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的道理：我可以做任何我想做的事。A.aim目标；B.lesson道理；C.dairy乳制品；D.goal目标。根据下文“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”可知，作者从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的道理。learnalesson是固定搭配，意为“吸取教训、学到道理”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果自然会来的。A.fail失败；B.disappear消失；C.follow跟随；D.help帮助。根据上文“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”可知，作者认为付出努力后，好的结果就会跟着到来。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物变得非常热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A.anxious焦虑的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“andI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement”可知，经历这些事后，作者现在对尝试新事物充满热情。故选B项。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Asmallbikeislying____36____(quiet)inourgarden.It____37____(be)veryoldandIcannotrideitanylonger,butIstillkeepitthere,asitoftenbringsbacktomeawonderfulmemory.Many____38____(year)ago,itwasaSundaymorningonmytenthbirthday.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Iaskedmyfathertoteach____39____(I)inthegarden.AfterIsatonthenewbike,myfather____40____(help)metoridethebike.Then,hepushedthebikeanditstartedtomove.Iwasafraid.____41____myfatherkeptencouragingme.Icouldridearoundthegardensoonaftermyfirsttry.Itwas____42____(wonder).Butunluckily,Ididn’tseeasmalltreeinfront____43____me.Ihititandfelloffthebike.Ithurtme____44____lotandIstartedtocry.Myfatherencouragedme_____45_____(stand)upandtryagain.Finally,Iwasabletoridethebike.【答案】36.quietly37.is38.years39.me40.helped41.But42.wonderful43.of44.a45.tostand【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在父亲的帮助和鼓励下学会骑自行车的故事。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：一辆小自行车静静地躺在我们的花园里。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词的现在分词形式lying，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它很旧了，我再也不能骑它了，但我还是把它放在那里，因为它常常让我回想起一段美好的回忆。根据cannotride和keep

可知，本句陈述一个事实，句子使用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以be动词需用is。故填is。【38题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：很多年前，在我十岁生日的那个周日早晨。many后需接可数名词复数years。故填years。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：我让父亲在花园里教我。空处作动词的宾语，用宾格me。故填me。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：我坐上新买的自行车后，父亲便教我如何骑车了。根据after引导时间状语从句的谓语动词helped可知，主句需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，动词使用过去式形式。故填helped。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但我的父亲一直不断地鼓励着我。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：那真是太棒了。空处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：但不幸的是，我并没有看到面前有一棵小树。infrontof表示“在……前面”。故填of。【44题详解】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：这让我非常痛苦，于是我开始哭泣起来。由空后lot可知，空处需用不定冠词a，alot“很，非常”，用来修饰动词hurt。故填a。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的父亲鼓励我振作起来，再试一次。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tostand。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。46.Iboughtfourbookyesterday.______47.Heaskedmegivehimapencil.______48.LastSunday,shegoswimmingwithhermother.______49.Weshouldtakepartinforallkindsofactivities.______50.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappyontheplayground.______【答案】46.book→books47.give前加to48.go→went49.删除for50.happy→happily【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天买了四本书。句中book为可数名词，根据前文的four可知，此处应该表示复数意义，应该