2023-2024学年广东深大实验高二(上)期中考英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语1.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersareantool.A.necessityB.essentialC.carefulD.elementary2.Itisnormalpracticedetailsofapatient’scondition.A.toexposeB.notknowingC.nottorevealD.intoxicating3.ButstrengthofwillisthemissingwhereMrCameronandpublichealthareconcerned.A.ingredientB.recipeC.ParliamentHouseD.perseverance4.Besidestheyalsoimprovetheotherskillstheirexpectations.,A.besidesB.downwardC.withoutD.beyond5.NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasachangeinherattitude.A.differentB.distinctC.vividD.contrast6.Manypeoplehavealreadybeguntodowhattheycantheenvironment.A.protectingB.protectC.toprotectD.protected7.ThePacificOceanoccupiesnearlyanentirehemisphereandisroughlytheAtlantic.A.twicethesizeofB.astwicelargeasC.thesizetwiceD.twicelargeas8.abletounderstandEnglish,hedidn’tknowwhattheywanted.A.Don’tbeB.NotbeC.NotbeingD.Havingnotbeen9.Rarelyliveuptoexpectations.A.localmatchesdon’tB.localmatchesdoC.don’tlocalmatchesD.dolocalmatches10.Normalsystemisaneffectivemeansagovernmentservestheeconomicsociety.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.fromwhichD.behindwhich11.Practiceshowsthatthesystemovercomestheoriginalproblems,andis.A.worthtobepopularizedB.worthyofbeingpopularized第2页/共12页C.worthbeingpopularizedD.worthybeingpopularized12.Humanerrorcontributedtotheairaccident.A.saidhavingB.saidtoC.wassaidhavingD.wassaidtohave13.Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaymymotherill.A.with;beingB.for;tobeC.and;beingD.on;with14.Thatland,yougetyourstrength,istheonlythingmatters.A.forwhich;/B.fromwhich;thatC.where;whichD.that;but15.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,theirteacherastheconductor.A.infrontofthemstandB.infrontofthemstandsC.infrontofwhomstandingD.infrontofwhomstands16.AstudentofFudanUniversityHuangYang,wasreportedbyhisroommate,thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshockedB.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingCnamed;tobepoisoned;shockedD.named;poisoned;asshocked.17.MycarneedsbutIforgotittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totakeB.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;takingD.repairing;taking18.toveryloudmusiceveryday,manyexpertsbelieve,makesyoungpeopleriskgoingdeaf.A.ExposingB.ExposedC.BeingexposedD.havingexposed19.hismistakestakesalotofcourage,buthebelievesitisit.A.Admitting;worthB.Admitting;worthwhileC.Havingadmitted;worthD.Toadmit;worthy20.Itisontheoccasionswearedeprivedofwhatwetakeforgrantedwebegintolearntocherishthem.A.that;whichB.which;whenC.where;whichD.when;thatAFallisoneoftheabsolutebesttimestogocamping.Notonlyisthesummerheatquicklyfadingfrommemory,butthelandscapesarepaintedwithvibrantcolorsastheleavesmaketheirannualchangefromgreentogold,crimson,andorange.Ifyou’replanningacampingtripthisautumn,wehavesomesuggestionsonwhereyou第3页/共12页shouldgo,nomatterwhichpartofthecountryyoulivein.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineFallcomesearlytoAcadiaNationalPark,withtheleavesbeginningtochangecolorinearlySeptember.Still,theparkisoneoftheabsolutebestplacestosetupcampintheautumn,offeringstunningviewsofthewonderfulshadesofnaturethathighlightthetreesatthattimeofyear.But,ifyouwanttoexperienceautumninMaineatitsfinest,bookaspotintheBlackwoodsCampground.FallCreekFallsStatePark,TennesseeThecenterpieceattractionatTennessee’sFallCreekFallsStateParkisitsmassivenamesakewaterfall,whichplummetsoffarockface256feetintheair.But,theparkhasamazingoptionsforcamperstoo,includingmorethan220campsitesspreadoutacrossfivedifferentareasinvariouspartsofthe26,000acrelandscape.SummerlingerslaterintheVolunteerState,butautumnisnolessspectacularonceitarrives.CarsonNationalForest,NewMexicoHometoNewMexico’shighestpoint—the13,161-footMt.Wheeler—CarsonNationalForestoffersvisitorsplentyofsurprises.Forexample,incontrasttomostoftherestofthestate,theregionisn’tadesert,whichoftencatchesfirst-timevisitorsoffguard.Theforestfeaturesa16-milelonghikingtrailandishometoelk,bear,cougar,bighornsheep,andotherlargecreatures.GunnisonNationalForest,ColoradoWithplentyofwildbackcountrytoexplore,thousandsoftrailstowander,andsomeofthebestfallcolorsfoundanywhereontheplanet,GunnisonNationalForestisaparadiseforcampers.Theregionhas56designatedcampsite,allowingvisitorstochoosewheretosetupcampbasedontheirfavoriteoutdoorsettings.21.Howlongisthewaterfallinthesuggestions?A.220feet.B.256feet.C.13161feet.D.26000feet.22.Whichisthemainreasonwhyfallisagoodcampingtime?AThesceneryiscolorful..B.Thesummerisveryhot.C.Theleavesarepainted.D.Thelandscapesarevertical.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinwildlife?A.AcadiaNationalPark,Maine.B.GunnisonNationalForest,Colorado.第4页/共12页C.CarsonNationalForest,NewMexico.D.FallCreekFallsStatePark,Tennessee.BKurthReisofSanFrancisco,California,hasbeenthroughmanyhardtimesinhislife.In2018,Reishadaseriousmotorcycleaccidentandspenttimeinahospital.Theaccidentaffectedhimdeeply,bodyandspirit.Hehadseveralmedicaloperations.Reissaidhefeltlikehewas“reborn”eachtimehewokeafteranoperation.Following88daysinthehospital,Reiswasreleasedandfeltreadytochangehisways.Lately,hesayshejustwantstocheerpeopleupbymakingbubbles.Youcanwatchhimperformhisbubbleartforhoursatatimearoundthecity’sstreetsandinitsparks.Sometimesheputsoutaglasscontainercalledatipjar.Peoplewhowatchhisshowcandropmoneyintoitiftheywantto.Iftheweatherisgoodforbubbles,Reismakesaspecialmixturethatcanmakebubblesthesizeofasmallcar.Humidity,ortheamountofwaterintheair,isgoodforbubbles.So,hedoesnotperformonverydrydays.Tomakehislargebubble,heputsasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticksintothebubblemixture.Asheremovesit,heopenshisarmswideandthebubblesbegintoform.Onceenoughairisinsidethebubble,hemoveshisarmsbacktogethertosetthebubblefree.Somepeoplefeelitlookslikeabubble“ballet”.WhileReismayseemlikeabubble-makingexpert,heonlygotstartedinApril2020.Reiscansupporthimselfwithdonationsfromtheaudiences.Butmoneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebubbles.Hefeelshisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlongago,awomantoldReisafteraperformancethathisbubbleshadliftedherspiritwhenherdaddied.Reiscanseesmilesrisefromunderthefacecoverswornbythosewatchinghimperform.Childrencheerandclaptheirhands.Reissaidsuchreactionsmakehimfeellikeanessentialworkerwhosejobistospreadjoy.“I’mjusttryingtoputasmileonsomebody’sfacebydoingsomebubbles,”saidReis.Suchasmallactwillberememberedbyothersandwarmothers.24.WhatcanweknowaboutKurthReisfromParagraph1?A.Hehadtorepayhisoperationfees.B.Heintendedtodosomethingdifferent.C.Hesufferedaminormotorcycleaccident.D.Hegaveuphiscareerasamotorcyclist.25.WhatmaypeopledowhentheywatchReis’performances?A.Putsomemoneyintoatipjarnearhim.B.Givehimapplausewhenhesetsabubblefree.第5页/共12页C.Graspasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticks.D.Addaspecialmixturetohelphimmakelargebubbles.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirs”meaninParagraph4?A.Enables.B.Determines.C.Requires.D.Encourages.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Believeyoucanandyouarehalfwaythere.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Smallactionscanhaveabigimpact.CLinWanqi,a26-year-oldresidentofShanghai,wasamongtheearliesttotryLuckinCoffee’snewMoutai-flavoredlatte.Eagertosamplethis“youngpeople’sfirstsipofMoutai”,shewascuriousabouthowherbelovedcoffeetasteswithChineseliquorinit.“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellblendedwiththemilk,”Linshared.Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconicMoutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.Inrecentyears,Moutaihasembarkedonvariouscreativecampaignstoappealtoyoungercustomers,introducingproductslikeMoutaiicecream,scentedsachets,andcanvasbags.“ThiscreativepartnershipletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Lialsopointedoutthatsuchcreativecollaborations(合作)canbringbenefitstobothbrands.“Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources,expandthemarket,andbringmorediversifiedandinnovativeproductstoconsumers,”Lisaid.However,flawedpartnershipsmayleadtonegativeconsequences.TakethecollaborationbetweenChinesecoffeechainMannerandFrenchluxurybrandLouisVuitton(LV),forexample.ConsumerscouldgetafreeLVcanvasbagbybuyingatleasttwobooksinthecoffeeshop.Thetwobookswouldcostatleast580yuan.Thecampaignwassharplycriticizedforthehighbarrierofentrytoreceivethegiftandmanypeopledoubtedwhetheritwasworththeprice.“It’simportanttomaintainthehighqualityoftheproductsinthesepartnershipsratherthanmerelygeneratehype(炒作),”Lisaid.28.WhatdidLinWanqithinkofthenewMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.Bitter.B.Smooth.C.Creamy.D.Aromatic.29.WhyisMoutaiinassociationwithLuckinCoffee?A.Togetcoupons.B.Toattractotherconsumers.第6页/共12页C.ToshareresourcesD.Tomaintainthehighquality.30.WhatdoesLiHonghuisayaboutthepartnershipbetweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffee?A.Itisawin-win.B.Itiscreative-yet-risky.C.Itstillneedsmorepromotion.D.Itsetsagoodexampleforthemarket.31.WhichistheshortcomingofMannerCoffeeandLouisVuittonpartnerships?A.Thegiftswereoflowquality.B.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.C.Thepromotionalmethodwasimproper.D.Theiremployeessoldthegiftsprivately.DItwasreportedthataworker’sstrikehappenedbecauseindustrybossesareplanningtocancelpaperticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecidedinreplytothisstrike.Butsomeofficialsadvisetosavemoneyinthisway.Regardlessoftheoutcomeofthestrike,thedirectionofdigitalchangeisclear.Withtimegoingby,stationticketofficesarelikelytobecomeasepia-tintedmemory.Forus,wewhohavebeenusedtoorganisingtravelviaasmartphonefeellittlesadness.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineskills—whomaybeolder,poorerandweaker—anothersmallsocialbarrierwillbebuilt.Fromdoctorappointmentstopaymentapps,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowprovidedonline.Localgovernment,lackofmoney,hastodobusinessinthisway.Asthischangetakesplace,somepeopleholdthatitcanbeunfairtosomeusers.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,thosewhoneedhelpmostareunabletonavigate(导航)adigitalroutetotheplace.Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholdshavenointernetaccess.Asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoeverydaylife,somegroupsmayfacetheproblemofexclusionandisolation.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociety.Clearly,itisimportanttohelpmarginalisedgroupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Somepeoplewillneverbecomecomfortableusingsmartphonesortablets.Someofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.32.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedesireofthegovernment.B.ThedisappearanceofpaperticketsC.Thecausesofanemployee’sstrike.D.Theproblemofstationticketoffices.第7页/共12页33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sepia-tinted”inparagraph2mean?A.Latest.B.Different.C.Profound.D.Dated.34.Whatdidtherecentreportfocuson?A.ThedigitaldividerisksB.Themajorityhouseholds.C.Theexclusionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcancelingpapertickets?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.Focus,orconcentration,isaskillthatcanbetaught.36Startwitheasyexerciseslikestaringatapictureonthewallforafewminuteswithoutmovingortalkingtoanyone.Onceyoulearnhowtoblockoutyoursurroundings,yourfocuswillimprove. 37Thisiswhenyoupictureyourselfinadesiredsituation,andthenyouworkaroundyourpicture.Actorsdothisalottoblockoutlaughter,noise,orotherdistractions.Anexampleofthiswouldbetoimagineyourselfinapotentiallystressfulsituation,likeasingerinaconcert.Trytoplayoutthesceneinyourmindwhatyouwoulddoifdifferentscenariosweretohappen.Ifthissoundsalittlestrangetoyou,youcouldtryanotherstrategy.Whynotmakelists.Makealistforthethingsyouneedtoaccomplishforthemorning,anotherfortheafternoon,andfinally,anotherlistfortheevening. 38Anotherwaytoimproveyourfocusistotakebreaks.Ifyouareworkinginanoffice,youareallowedcoffeebreaks.Usethistimewisely.Don’tspenditwithyourco-workersbesidethecoffeemachinetalkingaboutproblemsintheoffice.Yourbreaksshouldbeasquietaspossible.39Goanddoanythingthatwillgiveyourbrainarest.Thereasonwhywelosefocussoeasilyisbecausewehavetoomuchonourminds.40Agoodbalancebetweenatoorelaxedbrainandanoverlyactivebrainarebothundesirablesituationstobein.A.Itwillalsonotstressyouout.B.Readabook,takeawalk,orvisitapark.C.Othermindexercisesyoucandoisinternalizing.D.Sotherearesomeexercisesyoucandotoimproveyourfocus.E.Ofcourse,itcouldalsobebecauseyouareboredwithnothingtodo.F.Studyyourlistscarefullyandseewhereyoucanmovethingsaround.第8页/共12页G.Findyourcapacitytowork,andtrynottogoawaytofarfromitonadailybasis.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30IhavelovedandcaredforallkindsofcreaturesforaslongasIcanremember.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossnewsreportsthatsaidanimalswith41challengesarelesslikelytobeadoptedfrom42andaremoreatriskofbeingkilledwithoutpain.Ihadto43upwithsomewaytohelpbecauseIbelievealllivingthingsdeservea44.Duringthepandemic,whenactivitieswere45andIwasmostlyathome,Ihadtheperfectopportunitytogothroughonlinewaysonhowtobuilda46tohelpthem.Ittakesmefromafewweekstoacoupleofmonthstomakeone.Eachwheelchairis47anddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandthetypeofsupporttheyrequire.Ihavebuilt16wheelchairssofar,fordogs,acat,ahedgehog—andaslingforaduck.WhenIhelpananimal48theirmovingabilityback,itfeelssorewardingandmeans49tome.KnowingthatI’vemadea50inananimal’slifemakesmefeelneeded,andseeingthemusetheirwheelchairforthefirsttimeis51priceless.Itwarmsmyheart!Nomatterwhatabilityordisabilityananimalorhumanhas,theydeservethebest 52oflifepossible.Ifyouhavea53forsomethingandfeelthatyoucanchangesomething,nomatterhow54,thengoforit.Haveconfidenceandbelieveinyourself,anddon’tletanyone 55you!41.A.learningB.mentalC.mobilityD.sight42.A.sheltersB.hospitalsC.businessesD.labs43.A.speakB.takeC.showD.come44.A.raceB.schoolC.chanceD.prize45.A.agreedB.returnedC.canceledD.arranged46.A.houseB.furnitureC.tentD.device第9页/共12页47.A.expensiveB.tailoredC.multifunctionalD.complex48.A.holdB.pushC.gainD.set49.A.theworldB.thethingC.thefreedomD.thelife50.A.wishB.differenceC.circleD.miracle51.A.cautiouslyB.hardlyC.normallyD.absolutely52.A.gameB.qualityC.lessonD.wheelchair53.A.problemB.cureC.wayD.passion54.A.randomB.movingC.smallD.efficient55.A.botherB.submitC.seizeD.discourage阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,theterm“ChinaChic”56(know)amongfashionenthusiastsnationwide.The 57(promote)ofculturalconfidenceisthedrivingforceforitsformation.AChineseuniversityisworkingwithatopbrand58(support)designersinthisarea.Tapestry,afashiongroup,withDonghuaUniversitylaunchedatrainingprogram,59aimedtopromote“ChinaChic”abroad.Theyparticipatedinthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaiinNovember2021withaspecialcollectionofan60(entire)newbrand.LedbyShanChaoranfromDonghuaUniversity,thecollection61(include)bags,clothesandshoes.ShansaidChinaChicwastheirtheme.Amongtheirdesignstherelay62greenwovencowleather,bag63(reflect)gardenelementsandthetenon(榫)structureofarchitectureinChina.“Ourunderstandingof‘ChinaChic’is64youngpeoplelike,”Shansaid.第10页/共12页“ChinaChic’’,involvingtheuseoftraditionalpatterns,isnotawindliketrend,aflashinthepan, 65awaytohighlightthehotissuesamongyoungpeople,apositivecultureinChina.66.Thelemonjuicespoilsthetastebutseemstothet.(起作用；奏效)(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Wehavebeenverya(对……心存感激)theirsupport.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.Werefusedtog(对……让步,妥协)totheirdemands.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69.Sheworksintelevision,followinherfather’s(效仿某人、继承某人的事业).(根据汉语提示完成句子)70.Pleasekeepme(通知、告知)anydevelopment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71.Herpersistencep(取得成功)andsheeventuallyworemedown.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Ialwaysathescene(把……联系起来)thefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Thousandsofpeoplecoulddiebecausethereliefefforthas(落后、滞后)sofar.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.Hedidn’tlikethemedia(打探、探究)hispast.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Theyhavewonfivechampionshipsa.(连续地).(根据汉语提示完成句子)76.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.增加细节，行文流畅。第1页/共25页2023-2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语1.Eveninsmallcompanies,computersareantool.A.necessityB.essentialC.carefulD.elementary【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在小公司，电脑也是必不可少的工具。A.necessity名词，必需品；B.essential必不可少的；C.careful仔细的；D.elementary简单的，基本的。根据上文“computersarean”指电脑是必不可少的工具，应用形容词essential作定语。故选B。2.Itisnormalpracticedetailsofapatient’scondition.A.toexposeB.notknowingC.nottorevealD.intoxicating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式和动词词义辨析。句意：不透露病人病情的细节是正常做法。此处it为形式主语，todo不定式为真正的主语。根据“detailsofapatient’scondition”可知，此处是指不透露病人病情的细节。expose意为“使暴露”，know意为“了解”，reveal意为“透露”，intoxicate意为“使喝醉”。故选C。3.ButstrengthofwillisthemissingwhereMrCameronandpublichealthareconcerned.A.ingredientB.recipeCParliamentHouseD.perseverance.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在卡梅伦和公众健康方面，意志的力量是缺失的因素。A.ingredient因素；B.recipe食谱；C.ParliamentHouse议会大厦；D.perseverance毅力。根据“strengthofwillisthemissing”可知，此处是指意志的力量是缺失的因素。故选A。4.Besides,theyalsoimprovetheotherskillstheirexpectations.第2页/共25页A.besidesB.downwardC.withoutD.beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，他们也提高了超出他们预期的其他技能。A.besides除……之外还（介词此外（副词B.downward向下的（形容词向下（副词C.without没有，缺乏（介词D.beyond超出（介词在另一边（副词）。根据“theotherskills”和“theirexpectations”可推知，此处表示提高了超出预期的其他技能，beyondone’sexpectation为固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。故选D。5.NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasachangeinherattitude.A.differentB.distinctC.vividD.contrast【答案】B【解析】明显的；C.vivid生动的；D.contrast对比。根据句意可知，此处指态度的明显变化，应用形容词distinct，作定语。故选B。6.Manypeoplehavealreadybeguntodowhattheycantheenvironment.A.protectingB.protectC.toprotectD.protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：许多人已经开始尽他们所能来保护环境。根据“Manypeoplehavealreadybeguntodowhattheycan”可知，此处是指目的是保护环境，所以应用todo不定式作目的状语。故选C。7.ThePacificOceanoccupiesnearlyanentirehemisphereandisroughlytheAtlantic.A.twicethesizeofB.astwicelargeasC.thesizetwiceD.twicelargeas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：太平洋几乎占据了整个半球，面积大约是大西洋的两倍。句子表示“太平洋的面积大约是大西洋的两倍”，倍数的表达法是“倍数+as…as”，“倍数+比较级+than”和“倍数+thesize/length/width/height/age等名词+of”，因此正确的是A选项，故选A。8.abletounderstandEnglish,hedidn’tknowwhattheywanted.A.Don’tbeB.NotbeC.NotbeingD.Havingnotbeen【答案】C第3页/共25页【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懂英语，他不知道他们想要什么。分析句子，句中didn'tknow为谓语动词，设空处