2023-2024学年广东深圳观澜中学高二(上)期中考英语试题含答案

深圳市观澜中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语学科1.Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.carryonB.runoutC.provideforD.giveway2.Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstcrying.A.onB.ontoC.outD.into3.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimepatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!A.puttingonthespotB.thinkingonhisfeetC.doingthetrickD.cheeringup4.Thenewsmaybeunexpected;,itistrue.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.nevertheless5.Hisquestionsmademeangrygreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith.A.embarrassed;embarrassmentB.embarrassing;embarrassmentC.embarrassed;embarrassingD.embarrassing;embarrassed6.Tomy,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.delightB.delightedC.amuseD.amusement7.MrJohnsoninsistedthattheproblemofattentionshouldbediscussedatthemeeting.A.worthwhileB.worthitC.worthyD.worth8Thebosshissecretaryformakingprivatephonecallsinhisoffice..A.toldoffB.tookoffC.paidoffD.turnedoff9.Youshouldputmoreintoyourwork.A.effectB.effortC.fitnessD.impression10.Mozarthislastoperashortlybeforehedied.A.inspiredB.innovatedC.composedD.feature11.InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwastothe“groupofdeath”.A.sharpenedB.cheatedC.seizedD.assigned第2页/共11页12.Thetelevisioncomeswithayear’s.A.rejectionB.brandC.guaranteeD.remark13.ThesituationinUkraineisvery.A.emotiveB.wittyC.enthusiasticD.complicated14.Afteradayofairandactivity,youshouldbeintheforagoodmeal.A.entertainmentB.moodC.marketD.spot15.Rarelyhisparents,whichsurprisedmeverymuch.A.didhevisitB.hevisitC.hadhevisitD.hevisited16.HetalkedaboutRomeasifhetherehimself.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is17.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahousehe’dbeeninitlastyear.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizeD.doherealize18.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose19.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleis.A.twiceitsnormalsizeB.twicenormalitsizeC.itstwicenormalsizethanD.itnormalsizetwice20.Withsomanyproblems,Ican’tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settlingAChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.第3页/共11页TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastleBI’vealwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butlikesomanyothers,Iendeduponchoosingtofollowacareerpathinsteadoffollowingmydream.IfoundedacompanythatIloved.EverythingchangedwhenIbrokeupwithmygirlfriend.Sadnesspushedmetomybreakingpoint.Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdonebutitwasalsothebest,choiceIevermadeinmylife.Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.IchoseSoutheastAsiaasmyfirst,andIwasfortunatetospenditwithmygoodfriendMicDolan.WespentaboutsixweeksbackpackingthroughThailand,Vietnam,andCambodia,havingfunwithtigercubsandridingelephants.Therewasanewadventureeveryday.WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscuba第4页/共11页diving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.Afterthattrip,IflewtoEuropetomeetanotherfriend,JohnHathaway.Inthispartofthejourney,JohnandIturnedourtravelsintoafull-timeadventureandwesharedallofourstoriesontheVlogplatformSeekTheWorld.ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwithwhatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I’mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrier(障碍)andovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn’tdothatinthepast;I’mgratefulthatIdonow.24Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinallydecidingtotraveltheworld?.A.Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend.B.Establishinghisowncompany.C.Sharinghisplanwithhisparents.D.Thinkingaboutwhatwillhappen.25.Whatwastheauthor’smostbelovedexperienceinSoutheastAsia?A.Playingwithanimals.B.Divingwithhisfriend.C.FilmingforhisVlog.D.Backpackingthroughcountries.26.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthisjourney.B.Theproblemsofhearingloss.C.Theadvantagesofsharingstories.D.Themethodsofmakingthingshappen.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisjourney?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D.Satisfied.CIntoday’sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas“therecordofhumanity”—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.Historicbuildings,worksofart,traditions,andevenlocallanguagesaredisappearingatanincreasinglyrapidrate.Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.ThefirstofficialmeetingoftheorganizationtookplaceinMilan,Italy,whichgathered36internationaluniversityofficialsandexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodeterminenextstepsforadvancingGCPCH’smission(使命).Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.Itkickedoffwithanaddressby第5页/共11页UNESCODirector—GeneralIrinaBokova.“Knowledge-sharinggetsallstakeholders(有利益关系者)involvedatagloballevel,”saidBokovainherinspiringspeech.“Togetherweneedtostrengthenthenetworksandbuildmorebridgesbetweenallactors.”StefanoBaiaCurioni,vice-presidentofASKResearchCenterofBocconiUniversity.commentedonwhatanhonoritwasforBocconitohostthemeeting.“Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwegathersuchasetofleaderswhobringsomanyvaluablepointsofviewonchallengesrelatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage,”BaiaCurionisaid.“Weknowhowimportanttheworkofthisbodyistoadvancingourcollectivework,andarehonoredtosupportsuchefforts.”28.Whyisculturalheritageinneedofprotection?A.Itisfacedwiththreatsfrombothnatureandhuman.B.Itisunderattackbysomeformsofillegalconduct.C.Culturalheritagesitesaredisappearinginwars.D.Sometraditionsarenotidentifiedasculturalheritage.29.WhatdidYaledotohelpprotectculturalheritage?A.Ithostedameeting.B.Itformedaneworganization.C.Itgatheredsomeexperts.D.ItinvitedaUNESCOofficial.30.WhatisthemissionofGCPCH?A.Spreadingpreservationknowledgeandbridginggapsinpreservationefforts.B.Organizingeducationalcoursesfieldtripsandfund-raisingactivities.C.Creatingdifferentformsofheritageprotectionandteachingthemtostudents.D.Sharingresearchfindingsandpromotingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.31.Whatdoes“address”inParagraph4possiblymean?A.Ameetingplace.B.Aformalspeech.C.Anofficialreport.D.Animportantmission.DSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaverage第6页/共11页persontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(伦理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousbypostinga15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking.B.AjobofferedbyTikTok.C.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.33.WhatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinParagraph2?A.TikTokerscanhardlymakeendsmeet.B.SocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokcanmakepeopleoverpaid.C.TeensarewisetomakeahugeamountofmoneyfromTikTok.D.TikTokersearnsuchahighincomethattheycansupporttheirfamily.34.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?第7页/共11页A.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.B.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.C.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.35.WhatdidRichardColyerstressaccordingtohisview?A.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.B.Wehavearesponsibilitytosupplyteenswithfoodforthought.C.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfromopeningbankaccounts.D.MoneyandtechnologycanbegoodifusedproperlybyTikTokers.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“36”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.37Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice. 38Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.39Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.40Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30WhenIretired,mywifePegsaid“Great!You’llhavetimetocleanthegarage!”After30years’ 41asdirectorofaradiostation,Iwouldfinallyhavemoretimeforhousework,butIworriedI’dlosethesenseof42Ihadfeltinmyprofession.Ipushedatthegarage’swoodendoors,buttheywereas43asIfeltinthisnewstageofmylife.Ifinallygotthedoorsopenandstartedtoemptytheshelves.Thenmyhandhitsomething44.Itwasacommonoldmetalcan.I45thecoverandfounda46envelopewithapostmarkofMay13,1940inside.47,Iopeneditandfoundsomeflowerseedsinit,“Eightyyearsold!Iwonderifthey’llstill”grow.stillI48theseedsinaplasticpot.Icheckediteveryday,butnothinghappened.“Iguessthey’rejusttoo 49tobeanygood,”ItoldPegin50.Ipickedupthepottogetridofit,butsomethingmademe51.Ichangedmymindandsetitaside.Meanwhile,Iwaskeeping52,buyingsomebookstoimprovemyphotographyskillsandteachingmygranddaughterseverythingIknewaboutgardeninganddogs.Sixweekslater,IwasoutintheyardwhenI53tonoticethepot.Anewbitofgreen-aleafhad 54.Iproudlyshoweditofftomygranddaughters.“Look,girls,evensomethingthisoldcanstill 55foritspurposeandbeprettycool.Justlikeyourgrand-papa!”41.A.dreamB.beliefC.studyD.service42.A.freedomB.purposeC.trustD.security43.A.wornB.stuckC.brokenD.lost44.A.delicateB.specialC.hardD.sharp45.A.removedB.washedC.cleanedD.fastened46.A.labeledB.selectedC.yellowedD.ruined47.A.CuriouslyB.SincerelyC.SkillfullyD.Bravely48.A.collectedB.plantedC.abandonedD.stored49A.oldB.wetC.weakD.small.50.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.relief51.A.delayB.reflectC.hesitateD.disappoint52.A.upsetB.awakeC.socialD.busy53.A.expectedB.attemptedC.failedD.happened第9页/共11页54.A.showedupB.fallenoffC.takenoffD.driedup55.A.competeB.growC.surviveD.relax阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deeply56(affect)byhermother’sdeath,LinQiaoghichosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthepathof57(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Herbrothercomplained58thehightuitionfees.Sherespond,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”AftergraduatingwiththeWenhaiScholarship,Linbecame59thefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysician.Whenstudyingabroad,she60(reject)theofferfromherAmericancolleagues.Shewanted61(serve)thewomenandchildrenathome.Whenthedepartment62sheworkedwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinicandchargedverylowfees.Sheheldmanyimportant63(position).However,shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch,andtrainingnewdoctors.Havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,she64(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedaywhenshedied,65(leave)hersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。注意答题卡上每空只填一个词。66.Highschoolstudentsshould(集中于)absorbingknowledgeandstrengtheningusefulskillsinthelongrun.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.Thehealthcareexpertsare(浏览)themedicalmagazinestogetthelatestupdatesinAlzheimer’sDisease.(根据汉语提示完成句子)68.Theresearchindicatesthatpeoplearelesslikelyto(拒绝)arequestrepeatedmanytimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)69.StephenCurry’sremarkableperformancewenteveryone’s(超出预期)duetohisaccurateshooting.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70.EmilyBronteis(被视作)oneofthemosttalentedandadmiredfemalewritersbecauseofherfamousWutheringHeights.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71.Thecoachpraisedhisteamfortheirfightingspiritandthecertificates(把附/系在……上面)theawards.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Perseverancealways(取得成功),forthisishowyoubreakthroughthelimitsandyourpotentialgetsdugup.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Inthe1980s,theChinesevolleyballteam(突然出现)theinternationalscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.Afteryearsofhardworkandpersistentefforts,they(最终做)playingbasketballonthebright,shinyNBAcourt.(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Despitetheobstaclesanddifficulties,theseathleteschoseto(继续，坚持)sharpentheirskills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)76.假定你是李华，你收到你的朋友Chris的来信。信中他提到因自己没有表现好而导致班级输了篮球赛，他感到非常沮丧。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第1页/共25页深圳市观澜中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试高二英语学科1.Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.carryonB.runoutC.provideforD.giveway【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。A.carryon继续做，坚持干；B.runout用完；C.providefor供养；D.giveway屈服，倒塌。根据句中的wentbacktothemeetingroom可知，这里表示继续之前的讨论，应用carryon。故选A。2.Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstcrying.A.onB.ontoC.outD.into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一看到这可怕的一幕，这个小女孩就吓得大哭起来。A.on（覆盖、附着）在……上；B.onto到……上；C.out（从……里）出来；D.into到……里面。burstintosth.意为“突然爆发”；burstoutdoingsth.意为“突然开始做某事”。根据空后的crying可知，这里表示小女孩突然大哭起来，应用out。故选C。3.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimepatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!A.puttingonthespotB.thinkingonhisfeetC.doingthetrickD.cheeringup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！A.puttingonthespot使…陷入困境；B.thinkingonhisfeet思维敏捷;C.doingthetrick奏效，达到预期效果；D.cheeringup（使）高兴起来使）振作起来。由patients,theirfamilies以及句意可知，这里应表示使病人、他们的家人“高兴起来”。故选D项。4.Thenewsmaybeunexpected;,itistrue.第2页/共25页A.insteadB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.nevertheless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消息可能出乎意料；然而，这同时；C.otherwise否则；D.nevertheless然而，不过。句中的Thenewsmaybeunexpected和itistrue之间是转折关系，所以应用nevertheless。故选D。5.Hisquestionsmademeangrygreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith.A.embarrassed;embarrassmentB.embarrassing;embarrassmentC.embarrassed;embarrassingD.embarrassing;embarrassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他那些令人尴尬的问题使我非常生气。我觉得我的脸因尴尬而灼热。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词questions，embarrassing表“令人尴尬的”，符合句意；embarrassed表“感到尴尬的”。第二空介词后应用名词作宾语，所以应填embarrassment，为不可数名词。故选B项。6.Tomy,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.delight