北京理工大学《英语写作》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsuitabletodescribeavividdescriptioninwriting?A.dullB.vividC.plainD.vague2.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whatiscrucialtosupportyour观点?A.personalopinionsB.emotionalappealsC.solidevidenceD.fictionalstories3.Whichtenseisoftenusedtodescribepasteventsinanarrativeessay?A.presenttenseB.futuretenseC.pasttenseD.presentperfecttense4.Whatkindoflanguageshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.formallanguageB.colloquiallanguageC.preciselanguageD.technicallanguage5.Inanessay,whatdoesathesisstatementmainlydo?A.introducethebackgroundB.summarizethemainpointsC.presentthemainideaD.provideexamples6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartadescriptiveparagraph?A.BystatingageneralruleB.BypresentingaproblemC.ByintroducingacharacterD.Byaskingaquestion7.Whenwritingacompare-and-contrastessay,whatstructurecanbeused?A.cause-effectstructureB.chronologicalstructureC.point-by-pointstructureD.problem-solutionstructure8.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionsinwriting?A.TomakethewritinglongerB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToshowoffvocabularyD.Tochangethetopic9.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatewaytoendanarrativeessay?A.ByintroducinganewcharacterB.Byleavingacliff-hangerC.BysummarizingthelessonorexperienceD.Bystatinganewproblem10.Inwriting,whatistheimportanceofcoherence?A.ItmakesthewritinglookmorebeautifulB.IthelpsthereaderfollowtheideaseasilyC.ItallowsthewritertousemorecomplexwordsD.Itmakestheessayshorter二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项，多选、少选或错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingelementscanmakeanessaymoreengaging?()A.vividdescriptionsB.strongargumentsC.clearorganizationD.boringlanguage2.Whatarethecharacteristicsofgoodacademicwriting?()A.objectivityB.subjectivityC.accuracyD.imprecision3.Whenwritingadescriptiveessayaboutaplace,whataspectscanbeincluded?()A.physicalappearanceB.people'sactivitiesthereC.historicalbackgroundD.personalfeelingsonly4.Inapersuasiveessay,whichmethodscanbeusedtoconvincethereader?()A.logicalreasoningB.emotionalappealsC.usingfalseinformationD.providingreliabledata5.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenwritinganintroduction?()A.Grabbingthereader'sattentionB.StatingthethesisclearlyC.ProvidingdetailedexamplesD.Introducingunnecessarybackground三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.Usingalotoflongandcomplexsentencescanalwaysmakethewritingbetter.()2.Inanargumentativeessay,itisacceptabletoonlystateyouropinionwithoutanyevidence.()3.Descriptivewritingshouldfocusonfactsratherthanemotions.()4.Anarrativeessaymustfollowastrictchronologicalorder.()5.Academicwritingshouldbefreeofanypersonalpronouns.()6.Whenwritingacompare-and-contrastessay,youcanonlycomparetwothings.()7.Transitionsarenotnecessaryinshortessays.()8.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewideas.()9.Usingvividadjectivesandadverbscanenhancethedescriptivepowerofwriting.()10.Inwriting,itisokaytomakeupfactsaslongastheyseemreasonable.()四、简答题（总共2题，每题15分，请简要回答问题）1.Pleasebrieflyexplaintheimportanceofusingproperparagraphinginanessay.2.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorecoherent?五、写作题（总共1题，40分，请根据题目要求写一篇短文）Writeanargumentativeessayonth