2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷含答案

-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（全国通用版）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcanweinferfromtheman’swords?A．Hecan’tlendthewomanhiscar.B．Hewillhavehiscarrepaired.C．Hewillborrowthewoman’scar.2．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeachessplayer?A．Sheobeysherfather’splan.B．Shefollowstheman’sadvice.C．Hercoachthinksshemightbeachampion.3．Wheremightthespeakersbe?A．Inarestaurant. B．Atastadium. C．Athome.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewspaper?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Meaningful.5．Whatwillthemandotoday?A．Meethisfriends. B．Cleanhisroom. C．Goboating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’sgapyear. B．Chineseculture. C．Theirschoolproject.7．WhatisthewomanmostinterestedinaboutChina?A．Itshistory. B．Itsfood. C．Itsbuildings.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Howmuchistherent?A．$300. B．$650. C．$9509．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?A．Gas. B．Water. C．Electricity.10．WhenwillBlancatakealookattheapartment?A．At10amtoday. B．At10amtomorrow. C．Sometimenextweek.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．ThehistoryofChineseknots.B．Thewoman’shandwork. C．Anafter-schoolclub.12．Whenwasthecraftclubestablished?A．InSeptember. B．InOctober. C．InNovember.13．WhatwillthewomangiveherfriendsduringtheSpringFestival?A．Musicalbums. B．Handmadecrafts. C．Luckycoins.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whydosomepeoplefeellonelywhenthey’resurroundedbypeople?A．Theyseparatethemselves.B．Theyhavesocialawkwardness.C．Theylackmeaningfulconnections.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthefirststeptodealwithloneliness?A．Meetingnewpeople. B．Enjoyingbeingalone. C．Identifyingthereasons.16．Howlongdoesittakethemantowritehisjournalnow?A．20minutes. B．30minutes. C．60minutes.17．Whatdoesthewomanliketodomosttodealwithloneliness?A．Readfavoritenovels. B．Thinkdeeplyandquietly. C．Gettogetherwithherfamily.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A．Helovesgardening. B．Heisascienceexpert. C．Heworksforawebsite.19．WhathappenedduringthetripinSouthAmerica?A．Abearattackedtheteam.B．Anewanimalwasdiscovered.C．Jimwasapartfromhisteamforsomenights.20．WhatmayJimdoontheshow?A．Answersomequestions.B．Talkabouthisadventures.C．Recommendsomecommonplants.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABringthebeautyofnativebirdsintoyourhomewithuniqueartworkbyPamMcGrathAustraliaanditsoffshoreislandsandterritorieshave898recordedbirdspeciesasof2014.Oftherecordedbirds,165areconsideredaccidentalvisitors,oftheremainderover45%areclassifiedasAustralianendemics:foundnowhereelseonearth.Ithasbeensuggestedthatupto10%ofAustralianbirdspeciesmaygoextinctbytheyear2100asaresultofclimatechange.ArtistPamMcGrathexpressesherlifetimeconcernforwildlifeconservationthroughtheseacrylicpaintingsofAustralianbirds.Whilecelebratingtheirbeautyanddiversity,thebirdsarepresentedinabstractdesignwithstraightlines,ratherthanthedelicatenaturalform,tosuggestthechallengesoftheiradaptiontoenvironmentalchange.12345Eachoftheseframed,one-of-a-kindoriginalartworksisavailableforpurchasefrom$80(plus$50packingandsending).Theperfectgiftforthenature-loverorart-loverinyourlife,you’llalsobegenerouslygiftingyourlocalcharity,as50%ofthepurchasepricegoestowardshelpingWildlifePreservationSocietyofQueensland(WPSQ)continueitsimportantwork.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianbirdsfromthepassage?A．Australiahasthemostrecordedbirdspeciesaroundtheworld.B．AlargenumberofbirdspeciescouldonlybefoundinAustralia.C．By2010,morebirdswillbevisitorsratherthanlocalendemics.D．Almostone-tenthlocalbirdspecieswentextinctinrecentyears.22．WhatdoesPamMcGrathwanttoexpressthroughherpaintingsofbirds?A．HerloveforthebeautyofAustralianbirds.B．Thedelicateskillsofcreatingabstractart.C．Herappreciationoftheworkofalocalcharity.D．Theimportanceofprotectingthewildlife.23．Howmuchgoestowardsyourlocalcharityifyoupurchasepaintingnumber4?A．$40. B．$80. C．$105. D．$130.BIsoldoneofmycarsandswitchedtoane-bikeoneyearago.IknewthatIwasdoingsomethinggoodfortheplanet.ButIstillviewedgivingupmycarassomethingreservedforthedeeplycommittedandadventurous,somethingthatGreenpeacevolunteersdidtomaketheworldbetter.However,IliveinColorado;e-bikewouldmeanfreezinginthewinterandsweatinginthesummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.Beforesellingmycar,Iworriedmostaboutridinginthecoldwintermonths.ButIquicklylearnedthat,asthesayinggoes,thereisnobadweather,onlybadclothes.Iweargloves,warmsocksandaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.ThoughI,likemanywould-becyclists,wasworriedaboutarrivingattheofficesweatyinhottermonths,thee-bikesolvedmyproblem.Evenwhentherewas35degreesCelsiusoutside,Ididn’tsweat,thankstomybike’spedal-assistmode(脚踏辅助模式).IfIamhonest,sometimesIdidn’tevenpedal;Ijustswitchedtopedal-assistmode,satbackandenjoyedmyride.Butbikingtoworkwasn’tjustnotunpleasant—itwasentirelyenjoyable.Oneday,shortlyaftersellingourcar,Ihoppedon(跳上)mybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.Ihavetosay,thissensationmademehappierandhealthier.Ofcourse,e-bikesaren’tgoingtoreplaceeverycaroneverytrip.Inacountrywhereuncontrolledstretchingofsuburbsandmallsandunprotectedbikepathsarethenorm,it’sunrealistictoexpecte-bikestoreplacecarsinthewaythattheModelT(福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车)replacedhorses.Butasanindividual,makingshorttripsonane-bikewouldsavemoney,cutcarbonfootprints,andimprovehealthandwell-being.24．Whatdidtheauthororiginallythinkoflettinggoofhiscar?A．Ahealthymove. B．Adifficultchoice.C．Acallofduty. D．Acrowd-drivendecision.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheactualexperienceofridingtowork?A．Confused. B．Embarrassed. C．Anxious. D．Amazed.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thissensation”inparagraph4referto?A．Interestinexploringnewroutes. B．Desiretoheadhomefaster.C．Relieffromworkpressure. D．Loveforexposuretonature.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．E-bikewillreplacecarsverysoon.B．Cyclistsshoulddomoretoprotectthemselves.C．Citiesneedamoreinclusivetransportnetwork.D．TheModelTwillbebackquickly.CSendingathumbs-upcanbeseenaspassiveaggressive(冒犯的),accordingtoGenZ(thosebornbetween1995and2009)whosaytheyfeelattackedwheneveritisused.Whetherthechatisinformal,betweenfriendsoratworkthesymbolappearstohaveaverydifferent,‘rude’meaningfortheyoungergeneration.A24-year-oldonRedditsummeduptheGenZargument,sayingitisbestneverusedinanysituationasitis“hurtful”.“Nooneofmyageintheofficedoesit,buttheGenX(thosebornbetween1966and1980)peoplealwaysdoit.Takemeabittoadjustandgetitoutofmyheadthatitmeansthey'remad-atme,”headded.Otheryoungpeopleagreeditisbadform,especiallyatworkwhereitcanmaketheteamappearunfriendlyandnoteasygoing.“MylastworkplacehadaWhatsAppchatforourteamtosendinformationtoeachotheron,andmostofthepeopleontherejustrepliedwithathumbsup.Idon'tknowwhy,butitseemedalittlebitaggressivetome,”onewomansaid.OneReddituseralsosaidthethumbsupactuallymeansthat“I'vereadyourmessageandhavenothingtoaddandIhopeandpray...allthepeopleinthisgroupchathavenothingtosayonittoo.”Olderworkersappearconfusedbythereaction,sayingtheyusethethumbsupinwork-relatedchatstoshow“Iagree”or“Iunderstoodandwillfollow.”Partoftheissueisthatyoungpeopletendtousethethumbs-upinjokes.BarryKennedy,24,hesaidheonlyusedittocommunicatewitholderpeoplelikehisparentsoroldercolleagues.Asurveyof2,000peopleconductedbyPerspectusGlobalshowedthatamajorityofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and29believethatyouare“officiallyold”ifyouusethumbs-uporheartemoji.28．Whatdoesthethumbs-upemojimeantoGenZaccordingtothetext?A．Itshowsagreement. B．Itisconsideredrudeorhurtful.C．Itisusedtojokewitholderpeople. D．Itsymbolizesfriendship.29．Whydoesonewomanfindthethumbs-upemojiaggressiveinherworkplace?A．Becauseitisaformalwayofcommunication.B．Becauseitshowsdisagreementwithhermessages.C．Becauseitseemsdismissiveandunresponsive.D．Becauseitwasusedonlybyyoungercolleagues.30．Whatcanbeinferredaboutolderworkersfromthetext?A．Theymisunderstandtheyoungergeneration'semojipreferences.B．Theyintentionallyusethumbs-uptoannoyyoungercolleagues.C．Theyavoidusingemojisinwork-relatedchats.D．Theyviewemojisasinappropriateinformalsettings.31．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheEmojiDebate:GenerationalDifferencesB．HowThumbs-UpBecameaGlobalSymbolC．TheRiseofEmojisinProfessionalChatsD．WhyOlderWorkersPreferThumbs-UpDInMexico,achinampaisanislandthatwasbuiltupbythenativeAztecpeoplewithmudfromthebottomofalakethatsurroundstheircapital.OneoftheseareasiscalledXochimiloo.FoodgrownontheislandsinXochimilcohasfedpeopleforhundredsofyears,butthechinampashereareunderthreatfromurbanization.Manyfamiliesaregivinguptheancientpracticetorentoutorselltheirlandformoreprofitableusessuchassoccerfieldsandtourism.“Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”Someofthoseremaining,likeCassandraGarduño,arebandingtogethertopromotethetraditionaluseofthechinampas.Whenhergrandfatherdiedin2010andherunclesdidn’twanttocarryon,Garduñotookituponherselftolearnfarming.Sheboughtlandfromafriend’sunclein2020andgrewkindsofproduce,includingsunflowersandeggplants.Now32-year-oldGarduñoisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.TheyfollowancientgrowingtechniquesbutaretryingnewcommercialapproachestocompetewithcheaperproducegrownonmassivefarmselsewhereinMexico.Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.LuisZambrano,anecologistwhohasworkedinXochimilcofordecades,saysfedandwateredbythelake,thefieldscanproducethreetofivecropsofvegetablesayearwithouttheneedforchemicals.Butnow,onweekends,it’scommontoseemoresoccerplayersboatingtoislandsthanfarmerstendingtheircrops.Overthepasttwotothreeyears,therehasbeenamassiveincreaseinthenumberofsoccerfieldsontheislands.“Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”32．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Thechinampashavebenefitedfromurbanization.B．Manyfarmersareusingnewfarmingtechnology.C．FarmingaffectstheenvironmentinMexicobadly.D．FarmingislessprofitablethantourisminXochimilco.33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutGarduno?A．Herrelationshipwithherfamily. B．Thetroubleshehadinbuyingland.C．Hereffortstoprotectagriculturalland. D．Thechallengesshemetwhenlearningfarming.34．WhatisthepurposeofusingEtiquetaChinampera?A．Toshowthedateofproduction. B．Toindicatethefoodorigin.C．Totellthepriceofthefood. D．Toexplainthecookingmethod.35．WhatisZambrano’sattitudetobuildingsoccerfieldsonchinampas?A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungathletesaretakingpartintherisky,adventurousactivitiescalled“extremesports”or“X-sports”.Itsphilosophyistogetasclosetotheedgeaspossible.Inthepastyoungathleteswouldplayhockeyorbaseball.Today,theywantriskandexcitement—theclosertotheedge,thebetter.36Theywindsurfnearhurricane,gowhite-waterraftingthroughrapids,andbungee-jumpfromtowers.37Acitykidwhocouldn’taffordexpensivesportsequipmentcouldgetaskateboardandhavefun.Butnowithasbecomeawholenewareaofsports,withspecializedequipmentandhighlevelsofskill.ThereisevenaspecialOlympicsforextremesports,calledtheWinterX-game,whichincludessnowmountainbikingandclimbing.38Itfeaturessportssuchasskysurfing,wherepeoplejumpfromairplaneswithsurfboardattachedtotheirfeet.39“Peoplelovetheexcitement,”saysMurrayNussbaum,whosellssportsequipment.“Citypeoplewanttobeoutdoorsontheweekendanddosomethingchallenging.Thenewequipmentissomuchbetterthatpeoplecantakemoreriskswithoutgettinghurt.”Anathleteadds,“Surethere’sarisk,butthat’spartoftheappeal.”Noweventheoldercrowdisstartingtojoinin.Everyweekend,groupsoffriendsintheirearly30sgettogether.Onweekdays,theyworkascomputerprogrammersinthesameoffice.OnSundaystheyrentmountainbikesandridedownsteepmountainstogether.Extremesportsarecertainlynotforeveryone.MostpeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportsonTV.40A．AnExtremeGamescompetitionisheldeachsummerinRhodeIsland.B．Whatmakesextremesportssopopular?C．Extremesportsstartedasanalternativetomoreexpensivesportssuchasgolf.D．WhataretherisksinExtremesports?E．Butithasbeenafactthatextremesportsaregainingpopularity.F．Theysnowboardovercliffsandmountain-bikedownsteepmountains.G．Extremesportsbringusbothexcitementandrisks.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ishallneverforgetthosewinters.Theywerethetimeswhenmyfathertraveledthroughthecoldwindstofindmethemedicalinstrumentsthatwouldcorrectmydeformed(畸形的)41.Iwasan42childbecauseIwasbornwithX-shapedlegs.43Iwastheluckiestkidtohaveafatherwhoputinsomuch44tocureme—andwho45succeeded.Myfatherworkedfromsunrisetosunset,tryingto46thosemedicalinstruments.Mymemoriesofchildhoodareofhim47hospitals,tryingtofindtheonethatcouldbuildhisdesigns.Butoneday,myfatherarrivedhomewithapairof48.Thatnight,withgreat49,hefittedtheinstrumentstomylegs.Itmademybonesache,buthetoldmeIwouldhaveto50it,foreighthoursanight,orIwouldneverbeabletowearprettyskirtsorhave51legslikeothergirls.Butashesaidthis,heturnedhisfaceawayand52awaytears.WheneverI53whatmyfatherdid,Ifeelwhathedidshowsthemostselflesscontribution.Today,whenIlookatmystraightandhealthylegs,tearsrun54downmyface.Thewinterwindsarecoldtootherpeople,butbecauseofmyfather,theywillalwaysbe55tome.41．A．legs B．brain C．body D．feet42．A．unhappy B．ugly C．unfortunate D．unaccepted43．A．And B．But C．So D．If44．A．effort B．energy C．pain D．emotion45．A．accurately B．rarely C．simply D．eventually46．A．draw B．make C．design D．play47．A．staying B．touring C．leaving D．passing48．A．instruments B．shoes C．gloves D．socks49．A．interest B．attention C．patience D．care50．A．see B．bear C．hold D．protect51．A．long B．thin C．beautiful D．super52．A．wiped B．threw C．put D．gave53．A．turndown B．giveout C．takeup D．thinkof54．A．unexpectedly B．smoothly C．fluently D．uncontrollably55．A．bitter B．strong C．cool D．Warm（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedancedramaadaptationoftheChinesescienceclassicTianGongKaiWu,orTheExploitationoftheWorksofNature,began56(it)nationwidetourrecentlyinXiamen,Fujianprovince,bringingtolifeanearly400-year-oldmasterpiece.Thebook,57(write)bySongYingxing,ascientistwho58(live)duringthelateMingDynasty,wasfirstpublishedin1637.ItoffersasummaryofancientChina’smanufacturingandfarmingtechniques,earning59(recognize)asanencyclopedia(百科全书)ofscienceandtechnologyfromthattime.The60(pioneer)workhassincebeentranslated61multiplelanguages,includingEnglish,Japanese,French,GermanandRussian.“Songwasfascinatedbytheingenuityandcreativityoflabourers,”saidXuBinbin,directoroftheSongYingxingMemorialMuseum.Thedrama,co-producedbytheJiangxiCulturalPerformanceGroupandtheBeijingDanceAcademy,isdirectedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan.Lusaid,“ThedramafocusesonSong’sjourneytogatherthetechniquesandtools,emphasizingthecraftsmanshipofancientChineselabourers.62gracefuldancebringsvitality(活力)intothisscienceencyclopedia,63mayotherwiseseemcoldandboring.”“Thedancedramaovercomeslanguage64(barrier),allowingpeopleofdifferentagesandnationalities,especiallytheyoungergeneration,65(gain)insightsintoChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,”Lusaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次主题为“Thekeytogettingalongwithclassmates”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校交换生Jackson写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.参加比赛的意义；3.报名方式和截止时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent.Becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeles,whereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock.Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor.Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor.“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot(场地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash.Thecityislettingususethelotasacommunitygarden,”sheexplained.“WeneedhelptocleanupthelotonSaturday.”“Sure,Mrs.Baker!”Calliesaidcheerfully.“IjusthavenothingtodothisSaturday.Iwillbehappytohelpyou!”Mrs.Bakerlookedpleasedandsaid,“Thanks,Callie.Wewanttogetthegardenplantedbeforesummer.Bythen,adultsandchildreninourcommunitywillhavehadagoodplacetogo.”Atschoolthenextmorning,Callie’sclosefriendTamarawaswaitingforherbytheirclassroom,whohadasurpriseforher.Tamarasaid,“MymomboughtticketstoFunWorldthisSaturday.Shehasanextraoneforyou!”Thegirlshadbeenwaitingformonthsfortheamusementparktoreopen.Calliesighedandworriedoverhowtochoosefortherestoftheday.Hermothernoticedhermoodwhenshearrivedhome.“Didsomethinggowrongatschool?”hermotherasked.Callieexplainedherproblem.“WhatshouldIdo,Mom?”Callieasked.“IknowyouwanttogowithTamaraandalsowanttohelpMrs.Baker.Thinkcarefullyaboutyourchoice,andyouneedtomakeyourowndecision.ButIknowyouwilldowhatisbest,”hermotheranswered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnSunday,CalliemetMrs.Bakerattheemptylot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________