成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案

成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案第一部分：语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.hate[heɪt]B.gate[ɡeɪt]C.date[deɪt]D.have[hæv]答案：D。解析：A、B、C选项中字母a发音为/eɪ/，而D选项中字母a发音为/æ/。2.A.speak[spiːk]B.break[breɪk]C.least[liːst]D.beat[biːt]答案：B。解析：A、C、D选项中ea发音为/iː/，B选项中ea发音为/eɪ/。3.A.month[mʌnθ]B.mother[ˈmʌðə(r)]C.though[ðəʊ]D.clothes[kləʊðz]答案：A。解析：B、C、D选项中th发音为/ð/，A选项中th发音为/θ/。4.A.book[bʊk]B.look[lʊk]C.food[fuːd]D.good[ɡʊd]答案：C。解析：A、B、D选项中oo发音为/ʊ/，C选项中oo发音为/uː/。5.A.chair[tʃeə(r)]B.school[skuːl]C.Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs]D.chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]答案：A。解析：B、C、D选项中ch发音为/k/，A选项中ch发音为/tʃ/。第二部分：词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn答案：A。解析：在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，但在被动语态中，要还原动词不定式符号to，即bemadetodosth.，所以选A。7.______themorningofMarch8th,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.OnD.At答案：C。解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on，本题是3月8日的上午，所以用on，选C。8.Ihaven'tseenher______lastmonth.A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after答案：B。解析：for后面接一段时间；since后面接时间点，且常与现在完成时连用；from表示“从……”；after表示“在……之后”。本题中lastmonth是时间点，且句子用的是现在完成时，所以用since，选B。9.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：当比较范围是两者时，用“the+比较级”来表示“两者中较……的一个”，本题是两个男孩作比较，所以用thetaller，选B。10.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AlittleB.LittleC.AfewD.Few答案：D。解析：alittle和little修饰不可数名词，afew和few修饰可数名词复数。alittle和afew表示肯定意义“有一些”，little和few表示否定意义“几乎没有”。students是可数名词复数，且根据前一句“问题很难”可知几乎没有学生能解出来，所以用few，选D。11.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when答案：B。解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。that在宾语从句中无意义，只起连接作用；if表示“是否”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么时候”。根据语境，她问我第二天是否会乘飞机去北京，所以用if，选B。12.______beautifulfloweritis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C。解析：感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本题中flower是可数名词单数，所以用Whata，选C。13.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，bedead表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。本题中有forthreeyears表示一段时间，所以用hasbeendead，选B。14.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.toputonC.takingonD.totakeon答案：A。解析：You'dbetterdosth.是固定句型，意为“你最好做某事”，所以排除B、D选项；puton表示“穿上”，takeon表示“承担；呈现”，根据语境天冷要穿上外套，所以用puton，选A。15.I'minterestedin______youhavetoldme.A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat答案：D。解析：all是先行词，后面that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语且可以省略。allthat=what，所以选D。16.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______plantingtreesonthehill.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的其他成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前面的主语。本题中前面的主语是theteacher，是第三人称单数，且句子时态不强调过去，所以用is，选B。17.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentinJapan.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B。解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是thedays，在定语从句中spend是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，选B。18.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______toAmerica.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone答案：A。解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，本题中靠近谓语动词的是hisparents，是复数，所以用have；havebeento表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据语境用havebeento，选A。19.______youwork,______knowledgeyou'llget.A.Theharder;moreB.Themorehard;moreC.Theharder;themoreD.Themorehard;themore答案：C。解析：“The+比较级，The+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，knowledge是不可数名词，用more修饰，所以选C。20.Ifound______importanttolearnEnglishwell.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what答案：B。解析：本题中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的tolearnEnglishwell，所以选B。第三部分：完型填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwood(木头)nearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧子)fellintothewater.Hefeltvery21becausehelosthisonlyaxe.Atthistimeabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthe22.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthis23axe?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowitwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionly24toseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth(真相),andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxe25yourhonesty(诚实).”21.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried答案：B。解析：根据上文“Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.”可知，他唯一的斧子掉进水里了，所以他感到伤心，选B。22.A.matterB.wrongC.thingD.question答案：A。解析：What'sthematter?是固定句型，意为“怎么了？”，选A。23.A.yourB.hisC.herD.its答案：A。解析：根据语境，仙女问这是不是他的斧子，所以用your，选A。24.A.wantedB.likedC.hopedD.expected答案：A。解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，仙女是想看看他是否会说实话，选A。25.A.asB.ofC.inD.becauseof答案：D。解析：as表示“作为”；of表示“……的”；in表示“在……里面”；becauseof表示“因为”，这里是因为他的诚实，仙女给他金斧子和银斧子，选D。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedgoldverymuch.He26allhistimeandenergy(精力)collectinggold.Hethoughtgoldcouldmakehim27.Oneday,agod(神)cametohimandsaid,“Icangiveyouawish.Whatdoyouwant?”Thekingrepliedwithoutthinking,“IwanteverythingItouchtoturnintogold.”Thegodsaid,“Yourwishwill28.”Thekingwasveryexcited.Hetouchedatable,anditturnedintogold.Hetouchedachair,anditalsoturnedintogold.Hewasso29athisnewpower(能力).Thenitwastimeforlunch.Hepickedupapieceofbread,butassoonashetouchedit,itturnedintogold.Hecouldn'teatit.Hewasvery30.Justthen,hisdaughtercametohim.Hehugged(拥抱)her,andsheturnedintoagoldstatue(雕像).Thekingwasverysadand31hiswish.Heaskedthegodtotakebackthewish.Thegodtookpityonhimandmadeeverything32tonormal(正常的).26.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A。解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsth.或spendtime/moneyonsth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，本题中是花费时间和精力收集金子，所以用spent，选A。27.A.healthyB.happyC.strongD.famous答案：B。解析：根据常识，国王认为金子能让他快乐，选B。28.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comeon答案：A。解析：cometrue表示“实现”，这里是说他的愿望会实现，选A。29.A.surprisedB.scaredC.pleasedD.worried答案：C。解析：他拥有了能把东西变成金子的能力，感到很满意、高兴，pleased表示“满意的，高兴的”，选C。30.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.thirsty答案：A。解析：面包变成了金子，他不能吃，所以他感到饥饿，选A。31.A.forgotB.thankedC.regrettedD.remembered答案：C。解析：女儿变成了金雕像，他很伤心，后悔自己的愿望，regret表示“后悔”，选C。32.A.turnB.getC.goD.come答案：A。解析：turnbacktonormal表示“恢复正常”，选A。第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it'sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.33.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin______.A.BritainB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.India答案：D。解析：根据第二段“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.”可知，第一个笑声俱乐部是在印度开办的，选D。34.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A.Over1,300.B.Over500.C.About40.D.About300.答案：A。解析：根据第二段“Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.”可知，现在世界上有超过1300个笑声俱乐部，选A。35.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.答案：C。解析：根据第四段“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.”可知，作者在课程开始时很紧张，选C。36.Thearticlemainlytellsusthat______.A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.reallaughterandfakelaughterarebothgoodforhealth答案：B。解析：文章主要围绕笑声俱乐部展开，阐述了笑对健康的好处，指出笑是保持健康的最好方法之一，选B。Passage2TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteenstousetheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance(指导)fromtheirparents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”37.Thereportshowsthat______ofthe3,375studentsareusingtheInternetoften.A.38%B.mostC.halfD.all答案：A。解析：根据第一段“There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.”可知，38%的学生经常使用互联网，选A。38.Thetextbookmainlytellsthestudents______.A.howtousetheInternetcorrectlyB.howtostudyusingtheInternetC.howtomakeonlinefriendsD.howtoreadnewsontheInternet答案：A。解析：根据第二段“InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.”以及下文对课本内容的描述可知，这本书主要教学生如何正确使用互联网，选A。39.SomestudentsarenotusingtheInternetinagoodwaybecause______.A.theyareusingittohelpintheirstudiesB.theyareplayingonlinegamestoomuchC.afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookatD.bothBandC答案：D。解析：根据第一段“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.”可知，一些学生没有正确使用互联网是因为玩网络游戏太多和访问不该访问的网站，选D。40.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theInternethasbecomepartofteenagelifeB.howtousetheInternetinagoodwayC.theInternetisveryusefultoteenagersD.atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhascomeout答案：D。解析：文章先指出青少年使用互联网存在的问题，然后引出上海一些中学开始使用教导青少年正确使用互联网的课本，重点是介绍这本课本的出现，选D。Passage3Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavoriterestauranttohaveadeliciousmeal.ParentsmaynotthinkthatitisgoodtowatchTV.However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimproveit,youcanwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms.Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknowwhattodo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeusefuladvice.Ifyoudon'thaveanyfriendstotalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You'reneveralone.41.Youcan______ifyou'rebusyorstressed.A.dosomeexerciseB.listentomusicC.quarrelwithothersD.keepquiet答案：B。解析：根据第一段“Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.”可知，当你忙碌或有压力时可以听音乐，选B。42.Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourEnglish,youcan______.A.watchsomeEnglishTVprogramsB.oftenphoneyourEnglishteacherC.gotoEnglandD.buymanyEnglishbooks答案：A。解析：根据第二段“However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimproveit,youcanwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms.”可知，如果你担心英语，可以看一些英语电视节目，选A。43.Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweight,youcan______.A.eatalotofdeliciousfoodsB.watchTVprogramsaboutweightC.gowalkingorjoggingD.readbooksaboutweight答案：C。解析：根据第三段“Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknowwhattodo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?”可知，如果你对自己的体重不满意，可以去散步或慢跑，选C。44.Thebestwaytokeepyourworriesisto______.A.donothingB.talktoothersC.keepthemtoyourselfD.quarrelwi