2025年GRE考试模拟卷

2025年GRE考试模拟卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______语文句子填空：1.Thediscoverywasrevolutionary,fundamentally_______theestablishedunderstandingofthefieldandopeningupnewavenuesforresearch.(A)shaking(B)consolidating(C)approximating(D)documenting(E)venerating(F)elucidating2.Despitehisinitial_______aboutthecomplexityoftheproject,hequicklybecameengrossedinthedetailsandprovedhighlycompetent.(A)ambivalence(B)mastery(C)skepticism(D)enthusiasm(E)naivete(F)proficiency3.Herexplanation,thoughwell-intentioned,didlittleto_______theintricatenuancesofthephilosophicalargumentshewaspresenting.(A)obscure(B)illuminate(C)complicate(D)validate(E)simplify(F)embellish4.Theregion,long_______byinternalstrife,finallybegantoseeaperiodofrelativestabilityandeconomicgrowth.(A)plagued(B)enriched(C)preserved(D)nurtured(E)characterized(F)pacified5.Thenovel,withitscomplexcharacterdevelopmentandmeticulousattentiontohistoricaldetail,hasbeenwidely_______asamasterpieceofmodernliterature.(A)derided(B)criticized(C)lauded(D)dismissed(E)underestimated(F)disregarded阅读理解：6.Paragraph1:Thetraditionalviewholdsthattheprimaryfunctionofeducationistotransmitestablishedknowledgeandculturalvaluesfromonegenerationtothenext.Proponentsofthisperspectivearguethatastrongfoundationinhistory,literature,andtheclassicsisessentialfordevelopinganinformedandculturallyliteratecitizenry.However,criticscontendthatthismodelprioritizespreservationoverinnovation,potentiallystiflingcriticalthinkingandadaptabilityinarapidlychangingworld.Paragraph2:Acontrastingperspectiveemphasizestheroleofeducationinfosteringcreativityandenablingindividualstoadapttonewcircumstances.Accordingtothisview,theabilitytolearn,problem-solve,andthinkindependentlyaremorecrucialthanthespecificbodyofknowledgeacquired.Thisapproacharguesthateducationshouldequipstudentswiththeskillsnecessarytonavigateanunpredictablefuture,ratherthanmerelyreinforcingexistingnorms.Paragraph3:Bothperspectivescontainelementsoftruth.Acomprehensiveeducationalsystemlikelyneedstobalancethetransmissionoffoundationalknowledgewiththecultivationofadaptiveskills.Thedebate,therefore,maynotbeaboutchoosingonemodelovertheother,butratheraboutfindingtheoptimalbalancebetweentraditionandinnovation.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobesupportedbyaproponentofthetraditionalviewofeducation?(A)Educationshouldprimarilyfocusonequippingstudentswithpracticalskillsforthejobmarket.(B)Thestudyofancienttextsofferslittlerelevancetomodernlifeandshouldbede-emphasized.(C)Astronggroundinginestablishedknowledgeisnecessarybeforestudentscaneffectivelyengageincreativeendeavors.(D)Criticalthinkingskillscanbedevelopedmosteffectivelythroughunstructuredexplorationandexperimentation.(E)Culturalvaluesarebestunderstoodthroughexposuretoawiderangeofhistoricalperspectives.7.Theauthorofthepassageprimarilydevelopshisorherpointby:(A)presentingaseriesofstatisticsthatsupportthetraditionalview(B)describingaspecificeducationalprogramthatsuccessfullycombinestraditionandinnovation(C)contrastingtwodifferentphilosophicalapproachestoeducation(D)citingtheopinionsofseveralwell-knowneducators(E)explainingthehistoricaldevelopmentofeducationaltheories8.Accordingtothepassage,acriticofthetraditionalviewofeducationwouldmostlikelyarguethat:(A)culturalliteracyisunnecessaryforinformedcitizens(B)preservingculturalvaluesismoreimportantthanfosteringadaptability(C)establishedknowledgecanhindercriticalthinkingandinnovation(D)historicalstudyprovidestheonlytruefoundationforeducation(E)transmittingknowledgeisthesolepurposeofeducation9.Paragraph1:Theislandnationfacedasevereeconomicdownturninthelate1990s,characterizedbyrisingunemploymentratesandasignificantdeclineinmanufacturingoutput.Manyanalystsattributedthisdeclinetoincreasedglobalcompetitionandthefailureoflocalindustriestoadapttochangingmarketdemands.Thegovernmentimplementedvariouspoliciesaimedatstimulatingeconomicgrowth,includingtaxincentivesforbusinessesandincreasedspendingoninfrastructure.Paragraph2:Despitetheseefforts,theeconomyremainedstagnantforseveralyears.Someeconomistsarguedthattherootcausesofthedownturnweredeeperandmorestructural,involvingissuessuchasanover-relianceonasingleexportcommodityandinadequateinvestmentintechnologicalinnovation.Theysuggestedthatsuperficialpolicyinterventionswouldbeinsufficienttoaddresstheunderlyingproblems.Paragraph3:Inresponsetothepersistenteconomicchallenges,thegovernmentundertookacomprehensivereformprogramintheearly2000s.Thisprogramfocusedondiversifyingtheeconomy,promotingexportsinnewsectors,andencouragingprivatesectorinvestment.Overtime,thesemeasuresbegantoyieldpositiveresults,leadingtoagradualrecoveryandrenewedgrowth.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussing:(A)theimpactofglobalcompetitionondevelopingeconomies(B)theeffectivenessofgovernmentpoliciesinaddressingeconomicdownturns(C)thecausesandconsequencesofaneconomicrecessioninanislandnation(D)theroleoftechnologicalinnovationineconomicdevelopment(E)thestrategiesemployedbyagovernmenttoreformitseconomy10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwascitedbysomeeconomistsasacontributingfactortotheislandnation'seconomicdownturn?(A)thegovernment'sdecisiontoincreasespendingoninfrastructure(B)thenation'sover-relianceonasingleexportcommodity(C)theimplementationoftaxincentivesforbusinesses(D)theriseinglobalcompetition(E)thelackofinvestmentintechnologicalinnovation11.Theword"stagnant"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:(A)thriving(B)active(C)inactive(D)fluctuating(E)declining12.Theauthorofthepassageorganizestheinformationprimarilyby:(A)presentingchronologicaleventsinthenation'seconomichistory(B)introducingaproblem,presentingdifferentperspectives,andthendescribingasolution(C)comparingtheviewsofgovernmentofficialsandprivatesectorleaders(D)discussingthecausesoftheeconomicdownturn,thegovernment'sresponse,andtheeventualrecovery(E)analyzingtheeconomicdatacollectedduringtheperiodofthedownturn数学问题解决：13.If$3x-7=11$,whatisthevalueof$2x+5$?(A)10(B)12(C)14(D)16(E)1814.Aboxcontains5redballs,3blueballs,and4greenballs.Ifoneballisdrawnatrandomfromthebox,whatistheprobabilitythattheballdrawnisnotblue?(A)$\frac{3}{12}$(B)$\frac{4}{12}$(C)$\frac{5}{12}$(D)$\frac{7}{12}$(E)$\frac{8}{12}$15.Theareaofacircleis36πsquaremeters.Whatisthelengthofthecircle'sradiusinmeters?(A)3(B)4(C)6(D)9(E)1216.If$a=-2$and$b=3$,whatisthevalueof$a^2-b^2$?(A)-1(B)1(C)5(D)-5(E)1017.AtraintravelsfromCityAtoCityBatanaveragespeedof60milesperhour.ItreturnsfromCityBtoCityAatanaveragespeedof90milesperhour.Whatistheaveragespeedoftheentireroundtrip,inmilesperhour?(A)75(B)72(C)69(D)65(E)6018.Inatriangle,themeasuresoftwoanglesare35degreesand65degrees.Whatisthemeasureofthethirdangle?(A)20degrees(B)45degrees(C)60degrees(D)75degrees(E)80degrees19.If$y=3x^2-2x+1$,whatisthevalueof$y$when$x=-1$?(A)2(B)4(C)6(D)8(E)1020.Astoreishavinga25%offsale.Ifashirtoriginallycosts$40,howmuchwillitcostduringthesale?(A)$8(B)$10(C)$30(D)$32(E)$35数据分析：21.Considerthefollowingsetofdatarepresentingtheagesof10randomlyselectedadults:{25,30,22,35,28,40,33,26,24,32}.Whatisthemedianageoftheadultsinthisset?(A)24(B)26(C)28(D)32(E)3322.Astudysurveyed100peopleabouttheirfavoritetypeofcuisine.Theresultsareshowninthefollowingtable:|Cuisine|NumberofPeople||----------------|------------------||Italian|25||Chinese|30||Mexican|20||Indian|15||Other|10|HowmanypeopleinthesurveycitedChineseastheirfavoritecuisine?(A)15(B)20(C)25(D)30(E)3523.Thefollowingbargraphshowsthemonthlysalesofaproductoversixmonths.(Imagineabargraphwith6barsrepresentingMonths1-6,andsalesvaluesinthousandsofdollars:Month1:10,Month2:15,Month3:8,Month4:12,Month5:18,Month6:20)Whatwasthetotalsalesoftheproductoverthesixmonths?(A)63thousanddollars(B)65thousanddollars(C)70thousanddollars(D)75thousanddollars(E)80thousanddollars24.Theheightsof50studentsinaclassaremeasured.Themeanheightis170cm,andthestandarddeviationis10cm.Approximatelywhatpercentofthestudentshaveheightswithin1standarddeviationofthemean(i.e.,between160cmand180cm)?(A)68%(B)75%(C)80%(D)85%(E)90%25.Thefollowingtableshowsthenumberofbooksborrowedfromalibrarybyfourdifferentgroups:|Group|NumberofBooksBorrowed||-------------|--------------------------||GroupA|30||GroupB|45||GroupC|25||GroupD|40|WhatistheratioofthenumberofbooksborrowedbyGroupBtothenumberofbooksborrowedbyGroupC?(A)1:1(B)1:2(C)1:3(D)2:1(E)3:1写作AnalyzeanIssueDirections:Thefollowingpromptisbasedontheaccompanyingpassage.Readthepassageandtheprompt;thenwriteanessayinwhichyoutakeapositionontheissuepresented.Youshoulddevelopyourpositionwithappropriatereasoningandevidence.Youressayshouldbelogicallyorganizedandclear,anditshould引用(quote)orparaphrase(paraphrase)sourcesappropriatelyasneeded(ifprovided).Passage:"Themostvaluablelessonsinlifearenottypicallylearnedthroughformalinstructioninaclassroomsetting.Instead,theyareacquiredthroughreal-worldexperiences,suchastravelingalone,startingone'sownbusiness,orovercomingasignificantpersonalchallenge.Theseexperiences,whileoftendifficultanduncomfortable,forceindividualstothinkcritically,solveproblemscreatively,anddevelopresilience–qualitiesthatformaleducationoftenfailstocultivateeffectively."Prompt:"Disagreeoragreewiththestatementpresentedinthepassage.Inyourview,howimportantareformalinstructionandstructuredlearningenvironmentsinthedevelopmentofanindividual'sknowledgeandskills?"AnalyzeanArgumentDirections:Thefollowingpromptisbasedontheaccompanyingpassage.Readthepassageandtheprompt;thenwriteanessayinwhichyouanalyzetheargumentofthepassageandidentifyanyassumptionsitmakes.Youshouldalsoassessthevalidityoftheargument'sconclusioninlightoftheevidenceandreasoningpresented.Passage:"Acitycouncilisconsideringwhethertoapprovetheconstructionofanewsportscomplex.Acouncilmemberarguesinfavoroftheproject,claimingthatitwillbeavaluableadditiontothecity.Thememberstates,'TheareaaroundMainStreethasexperiencedadeclineinfoottrafficandlocalbusine