湖南省长沙市麓山共同体学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试卷

共同体学校25级高一12月学情检测英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.3.WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A.Sheateacake.B.Shelookedafterhermum.C.Sheplayedwithhermum.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSeoul?A.Itisawonderfulcity.B.Itmakeshimfeelbored.C.Theweatherthereiscool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingastory.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingabook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidthewomangetinherSpanishclass?B.F.C.A.B.F.C.A.7.Whichclassdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.History.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Apublicspeaker.B.ADJ.C.Amusicteacher.9.WhatmightsurpriseSarah’sparents?A.Theman’shairstyle.B.Theman’seducation.C.Theman’sdressingstyle.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisalwaysoutgoing.B.Hewillcontinuetostudy.C.Heisworriedaboutthemeeting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhointroducedthewomantoLaura?A.Theman.B.Ian.C.Asinger.12.WhatdoesLauralooklike?A.Sheistallandalittlefat.B.Sheisshortwithgreeneyes.C.Sheisshortwithbrownhair.13.WhendidLaurawinthewritingpetition?A.InSeptember.B.InJuly.C.InJanuary.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttolookfor?A.Thelift.B.Thewashroom.C.Theunderground.15.Whereisthedrugstore?A.Itispastthetoilet.B.ItisonthethirdfloorC.Itisontherightoftheroad.16.Whatdifficultydidthemanmeet?A.Languagedifference.B.Pronunciationdifference.C.Valuedifference.17.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdidTrevorBaylisinventin1996?A.ThewindupTV.B.Thewindupradio.C.Thetelephonelikeshoes.19.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTrevorBaylis?A.Funny.B.Creative.C.Generous.20.WheredidBaylisgettheideaofthetelephone?A.Inadream.B.OnTV.C.Overtheradio.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ADanceSportClub’sSummerDanceCampWele!DanceSportClubkids’summerprogramshelpkeepkidsactive,happyandlearning.Kidsgettoenjoydifferentactivitieswithotherkidswhilelearningnewskillsorknowledge.Thecampprovidesdanceandotherfun,healthyandeducationalactivitiesforboysandgirlsaged610.Duringthiscamp,yourchildwillbeintroducedtoseveralactivities,suchasfitness,differentstylesofdancesuchasBallet,HipHop,BallroomandLatindance,andmusicalskillssuchasrhythm(节奏)andtiming.Time:9am3pm,MondayFriday,July2630,2025Ages:BoysandGirls610yearsoldPrices:TheEarlyBirdSpecialPriceof249perpersonisavailableuntilMay7,2025.StartingMay8,theregularpriceis499perperson.DanceCampSchedule:Formoreinformation,pleaseclickandvisit.1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwinsaged8needtopayiftheysignuponMay6,2025?A.$249. B.$498. C.$499. D.$996.2.WhichactivityisNOTincludedinthesummerdancecamp?A.BalletandHipHop. B.Rhythmandtimingtraining.C.Dramaperformance. D.DanceFitnessandDanceEducation.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍舞蹈运动俱乐部的暑期舞蹈营，包括招生对象、活动内容、时间及价格等相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“Prices:TheEarlyBirdSpecialPriceof249perpersonisavailableuntilMay7,2025.(价格：早鸟特惠价每人249美元，优惠截止至2025年5月7日。)”可知，一对夫妇的两个8岁双胞胎报名需花费249×2=498美元。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringthiscamp,yourchildwillbeintroducedtoseveralactivities,suchasfitness,differentstylesofdancesuchasBallet,HipHop,BallroomandLatindance,andmusicalskillssuchasrhythm(节奏)andtiming.(在本次夏令营中，您的孩子将参与多项活动，例如健身训练、各类舞蹈（包括芭蕾舞、嘻哈舞、舞厅舞和拉丁舞）以及节奏、节拍等音乐技能的学习。)”可知，戏剧表演不在暑期舞蹈营的活动范围内。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“pleaseclickandvisit.dancesportclub.(如需了解更多信息，请点击访问舞蹈运动俱乐部官网：。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来源于一个网站。故选D项。BTHEMOMENTwaspletelyunexpected.Itcamewhen79yearoldJaneGoodallwashelpingreturnachimpanzee(黑猩猩)calledWoundatothewild.Theyhadnotmetbefore.AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.ShewenttoKenyain1957,influencedbyTarzanbooks—shewasattractedbythenaturalworld.Shewasseldomhappierthanwhencampingalonewithbinoculars(双筒望远镜),akettleandbakedbeans.Whileworkingtherewiththechimpanzees,shefoundsomethingssurprising.Thechimpanzees,thoughmostlyfruiteaters,alsoatemeat.Theysleptinleafynests,highinthetrees.Afterfights,theymadegesturesoffriendliness.TheimpressivescenecamewhenshenoticedDavidsittingbyatermite(白蚁)hill.Inhishandwasagrassstem,whichhestuckintothenesttobringouttermitestoeat.Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Untilthen,makingtoolswasthoughttobeuniquetohumans.OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Herprogrammewasaimedattheyoung,becauseshewasespeciallysaddenedbythedespairshesawamongthem.Theprogrammespreadtomorethan75countries,andsoonshewasspending300daysayeartravellingtheworldtocheckonprogress.DevotedherwholelifetoherpioneeringcausesshepassedawayonOct1,2025attheageof91.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall’sworkinParagraph1?ARewarding. B.Tough. C.Tiresome. D.Relaxing.5.WhatdroveJaneGoodalltostartspeakingout?A.Arequestfromvillagers. B.Environmentaldamage.C.Herdesiretosetupaproject. D.Herdiscoveryaboutchimpanzees.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoots&Shoots?A.Itfocusedonanimalresearch.B.Itfailedtoworkoutasplanned.C.Itaimedtofortthesadchildren.D.Itcalledontheyoungtoactforabetterworld.7.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutJaneGoodall?①ShesawthattheforestoutsideGombewasinverybadcondition.②ShestartedtheRoots&Shootsprogramforyoungpeople.③ShewashuggedbyachimpnamedWoundawhenitwassetfree.④Shefoundoutthatchimpscanmakeandusetoolstoeat.⑤ShewenttoAfricaforthefirsttimebecauseshelovednaturestories.A.③—⑤—④—①—② B.③—④—⑤—①—②C.⑤—①—④—②—③ D.⑤—④—①—②—③【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述珍・古道尔投身黑猩猩研究、关注环境并开展公益项目的一生及其成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.(当旺达走出笼子时，它突然拥抱并亲吻了古道尔女士。这或许是所有黑猩猩的一份谢意。古道尔女士永远不会忘记那个拥抱带来的温暖)”可知，她的工作收获了黑猩猩的亲近与回应，是值得的、有意义的。A.Rewarding值得的；B.Tough艰难的；C.Tiresome令人厌烦的；D.Relaxing令人放松的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.(在1990年的冈贝之旅中，她惊恐地看到保护区外的土地已经被破坏了。树木不见了，土壤贫瘠，村民们在为生存而挣扎。从那时起，她开始公开发声，告诉所有愿意倾听的人，是时候改变世界了)”可知，是环境破坏的现状促使她站出来呼吁改变。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.(1991年，她创立了“根与芽”项目，该项目让孩子们自主选择有助于动物的项目。她的理念很简单：每一天，每个人都应该做些事让世界变得更美好)”可知，这个项目号召年轻人行动起来改善世界。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“ShewenttoKenyain1957,influencedbyTarzanbooks—shewasattractedbythenaturalworld.(1957年，受《人猿泰山》书籍的影响，她去了肯尼亚——她被自然世界所吸引)”即⑤“1957年，受《人猿泰山》书籍影响前往肯尼亚”；接着第二段最后“Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Untilthen,makingtoolswasthoughttobeuniquetohumans.(简而言之，他正在准备和使用工具。在那之前，制造工具被认为是人类独有的)”即④“在肯尼亚研究时发现黑猩猩会制作使用工具”；然后第三段“OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.(1990年，在贡贝的一次旅行中，她惊恐地看到保护区外的土地被破坏了)”即①“1990年在贡贝发现保护区外环境破坏”；再第四段“In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots...（1991年，她创立了“根与芽”项目……）”即②“1991年创立“根与芽”项目”；最后对应第一段“AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.(当温达走出笼子时，她突然拥抱并亲吻了古道尔女士)”，该事件在项目创立之后，即③“帮助黑猩猩旺达回归野外时被拥抱”，所以顺序是⑤—④—①—②—③，故选D。CInstantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purefortButmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthemonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren’tterrible.They’refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou’rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal.So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoning(调料)andnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusvegetablesandprotein,theybeeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!8.Whatdetermineswhetherinstantnoodlesareunhealthyornot?A.Thecookingtime. B.Thetimeofeating.C.Thepreparationmethod. D.Thebalancedseasoning.9.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A.Thedriednoodles. B.Theflavorpackets.C.Theboilingwater. D.Theamountofoil.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Todefendinstantnoodles. B.Tolistharmfuladditives.C.Towarnabouthealthdangers. D.Togivecookinginstructions.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Instantnoodlesarehardtocook. B.Instantnoodlesareaperfectmeal.C.Instantnoodlesarenotallwaste. D.Thelessinstantnoodles,thehealthier.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了方便面是否健康取决于烹饪方法，合理烹饪可使其成为均衡饮食的一部分。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何准备它们。)”可知，方便面是否不健康取决于烹饪方法。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthemonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.(主要问题不在于面条本身，而在于人们制作面条的常见方式：将开水倒在干面条上，然后加入所有的盐调味包。这些调味包含有高水平的盐和人工添加剂，使得这种版本不平衡和不健康。)”可知，不健康的方便面的主要原因是调味包。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal.(为了使它们更健康，要正确烹饪：先把面条煮熟，排出多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或肉汤。至关重要的是，只使用一半的调味包来减少盐。烹饪时加入菠菜或胡萝卜等蔬菜和鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质。这增加了维生素和蛋白质，同时减少了钠。这使它们变成了一顿均衡的饭。)”可知，第三段的主要目的是给出烹饪说明。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoning(调料)andnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusvegetablesandprotein,theybeeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!(那么，方便面是垃圾食品吗？如果懒惰地用所有的调味料，不加任何配料，是的。但是当用较少的调味料加上蔬菜和蛋白质烹饪时，它们就变成了一顿不错的偶尔吃的饭。记住：秘诀在于多样化。作为多样化饮食的一部分，每周吃一两次，它们不会对你的健康有害。它们远没有人们想象的那么可怕——只要升级你的烹饪方法就可以了!)”可推知，方便面并不全是垃圾食品。故选C。DNewera(时代)requiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreatgrandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesaremonandbeingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentsitmightbeahomeschoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineimproving,whichhelpsthebrand’scontentrankhigherinsearchresults.Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan.TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(拥抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations.Thisadoptionisofgreatimportancefromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthewayAIandsearchinteractandoperateischangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinpredictingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincludetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillbinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage.12.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewlanguages. B.Skillofrepairinghightechproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Abilitytousenewtechnologies.13.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdeviceschallenging.B.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.C.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAI’shelp.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assimilate”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Takein. C.Liein. D.Turndown.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?C.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?D.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科技商数（TQ）的概念，指出其是指利用新技术的能力，并阐述了TQ在现代社会中的重要性，以及它如何与IQ和EQ结合，重塑我们的生活方式、工作方式和学习方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreatgrandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.(他们有一种叫做TQ的东西，或者叫科技商数。把它想象成一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，我们的曾祖父母会觉得这真的不可能)”以及第三段“TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(拥抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations(TQ试图量化我们明智利用现有技术以及快速适应、接受和利用未来创造物的能力)”可知，TQ是一种理解最新科技事物的超能力，它试图量化我们明智利用现有技术以及快速适应、接受和利用未来创造物的能力，所以TQ是指利用新技术的能力。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet(拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用所有酷炫的新事物，而这些事物并不是每个人都知道的)”以及第三段“Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan(对于医生来说，这可能是人工智能在支持CT扫描分析中所起的作用)”可知，对于医生来说，人工智能具有支持CT扫描分析的作用，可推理出在人工智能的帮助下分析CT扫描的医生拥有高TQ。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceand assimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture(当我们快速进入未来时，孩子和老师理解、接受和……技术的能力将成为他们生活的关键方面)”可知上文提到了未来，下文提到了新技术的能力，可推理出assimilate在此处意为“吸收、接受”，与takein意思相近。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient(他们有一种叫做TQ的东西，或者叫科技商数)”、“HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet(拥有高TQ意味着你擅长使用所有酷炫的新事物，而这些事物并不是每个人都知道的)”以及最后一段“Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillbinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage(尽管这种转变带来了挑战，但它是不可阻挡的。随着技术商（TQ）的提升，它将与智商（IQ）和情商（EQ）相结合，重塑我们的生活、工作和学习方式——将适应技术的能力转化为一种可衡量的优势)”，可知文章主要介绍了TQ这一概念，以及它如何成为新的智能衡量标准。因此，D项“WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?(是什么让TQ成为新的智能？)”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Unlikethecolorwalk,atypicalstroll(散步)isoftendistracted—youmightlookthroughyourphoneorcheckamapappforthebestroute.____16____Itisthatyouselectacolorthatfeelsrightforyouatthebeginningofyourwalk,andthenwalkaroundacity,street,parkorcampuswhileactivelylookingforsignsofthatcolor.Themeditative(冥想的)aspectofacolorwalkisimpactful.Evenwhilewalking,youmaystillexperiencenegativethoughtpatternsorworriesabouttheday.However,whenyoudecidetofocusonsomethinginthepresentmoment,youcanfreeyourselffromtheinnerchatter(喋喋不休).____17____Youknowit’sgoodforyou,buthowdoyougetstarted?Beforeyougoforawalk,considerwearingyourfavoritecolorasalovelywaytohonororstayconnectedtoyourmindfulnessintention.____18____Itmaybestrikingandeasytospot,suchastheredletterbox,orthegreenleaves.Asyoupaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,youmayfindyourselfconnectingwithsurroundingsinwaysyouhadn’tnoticedbefore.Weoftenrushfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutgivingasecondthoughttowhat’sgoingonaroundus.____19____Itallowsustoseethe“sameold”inanewlight.____20____Youcouldmatchyourcolorwithhowyouarefeeling.Onerouteallowsyoutoacceptandconnecttoyouremotions,andtheotherisameansoftakingcontrolofthem.Also,byspottingcolorwalkthetimeofyear,guideyourchoice;thinkgreenwithspring,yellowwithsummer,orangewithautumn,andbluewithwinter.Thistrendisalsopopularonsocialmedia.A.Thecolorwalkisatypeofwalkingmeditation.B.Therearemanywaystoelevateyourcolorwalk.C.Wearingbrightcolorswillmakeyoustandoutinacrowd.D.So,beingfocusedwhilewalkingcanofferapathtoinnerpeace.E.Checkingyourphoneformessagescanmakeyourwalkmoreinteresting.F.Then,asyoutakeyourfirststepoutside,starttonoticethecoloryouchose.G.However,acolorwalkhelpsustofocusonsomethingoutsideourimmediateconcerns.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色彩漫步这一冥想式步行方式，阐述了其定义、益处、实施方法以及提升体验的途径。【16题详解】根据上文“Unlikethecolorwalk,atypicalstroll(散步)isoftendistracted—youmightlookthroughyourphoneorcheckamapappforthebestroute.(与色彩漫步不同，普通的散步往往会让人分心——你可能会刷手机，或者打开地图应用程序查找最佳路线。)”和下文“Itisthatyouselectacolorthatfeelsrightforyouatthebeginningofyourwalk,andthenwalkaroundacity,street,parkorcampuswhileactivelylookingforsignsofthatcolor.(你要在散步开始时选一个自己觉得合适的颜色，然后在城市、街道、公园或校园里漫步，同时主动寻找这种颜色的踪迹。)”可知，设空处引出色彩漫步这一概念，衔接普通漫步与色彩漫步的具体做法。选项A“色彩漫步是一种行走冥想。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Themeditative(冥想的)aspectofacolorwalkisimpactful.Evenwhilewalking,youmaystillexperiencenegativethoughtpatternsorworriesabouttheday.However,whenyoudecidetofocusonsomethinginthepresentmoment,youcanfreeyourselffromtheinnerchatter(喋喋不休).(色彩漫步所蕴含的冥想功效十分显著。即便在行走时，你或许仍会产生消极的思维模式，或是为当天的琐事感到忧虑。然而，当你决定专注于当下的某件事物时，就能从内心的纷扰中解脱出来。)”可知，上文强调了色彩漫步在冥想方面的益处，设空处需对这一益处进行总结。选项D“因此，走路时集中注意力可以提供一条通往内心平静的道路。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Youknowit’sgoodforyou,buthowdoyougetstarted?Beforeyougoforawalk,considerwearingyourfavoritecolorasalovelywaytohonororstayconnectedtoyourmindfulnessintention.(你知道色彩漫步对你有益，但该如何开始呢？出门散步前，不妨穿上自己最喜欢的颜色的衣服，这是一种很好的方式，能让你铭记或坚守正念的初衷。)”和下文“Itmaybestrikingandeasytospot,suchastheredletterbox,orthegreenleaves.(它可能十分醒目、易于发现，比如红色的邮筒，或是绿色的树叶。)”可知，空处需衔接上文色彩漫步前的准备与下文色彩漫步的做法。选项F“接着，当你迈出户外的第一步时，开始留意你选择的颜色。”中的“Then”体现步骤上的递进，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Asyoupaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,youmayfindyourselfconnectingwithsurroundingsinwaysyouhadn’tnoticedbefore.Weoftenrushfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutgivingasecondthoughttowhat’sgoingonaroundus.(当你更加关注周遭环境时，你会发现自己正以一种从未留意过的方式与环境产生联结。我们常常匆匆忙忙地从一个地方赶往另一个地方，从未认真留意过身边发生的一切。)”和下文“Itallowsustoseethe“sameold”inanewlight.(它让我们能以全新的视角看待那些“司空见惯”的事物。)”可知，设空处需通过转折体现色彩漫步的作用。选项G“然而，色彩漫步能帮助我们关注当下在意的事情之外的东西。”中的“However”与上文“匆忙赶路不关注周围”形成对比，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Youcouldmatchyourcolorwithhowyouarefeeling.Onerouteallowsyoutoacceptandconnecttoyouremotions,andtheotherisameansoftakingcontrolofthem.Also,byspottingcolorwalkthetimeofyear,guideyourchoice;thinkgreenwithspring,yellowwithsummer,orangewithautumn,andbluewithwinter.Thistrendisalsopopularonsocialmedia.(你可以根据自己的心情来选择颜色：一种选择是顺应并接纳自己的情绪，另一种则是借此掌控情绪。此外，你也可以根据一年中的不同时节来决定彩色漫步的主色调：春天选绿色，夏天选黄色，秋天选橙色，冬天选蓝色。这种方式在社交媒体上也十分流行。)”可知，下文列举了多种提升色彩漫步体验的方法，设空处需总领该部分内容。选项B“有很多方法可以提升你的色彩漫步体验”点名本段主题，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____21____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)____22____,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____23____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto____24____myteethagain.Ifelt____25____.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!OfcourseMom____26____everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto____27____methattherewasnothingto____28____.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe____29____though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobeeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin____30____.”Her____31____mademetreatmyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy____32____.Nowadays,manypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The____33____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor____34____.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth____35____,Iwouldhonestanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”21.A.wondered B.guessed C.asked D.imagined22.A.offer B.answer C.suggestion D.result23.A.heardof B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.lookedat24.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.admire25.A.unique B.upset C.frightened D.proud26.A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed27.A.judge B.promise C.warn D.convince28.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.giveup D.bringout29.A.creative B.delightful C.realistic D.serious30.A.confidence B.health C.differences D.choices31.A.remarks B.humors C.dreams D.acts32.A.appearance B.decision C.ambition D.identity33.A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.choice34.A.challenge B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty35.A.atonce B.oncemore C.onceinawhile D.onceandforall【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因牙齿有缝被女孩询问后，从最初的在意到最终接受并认同这是自己身份一部分的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前从来没有人问过。A.wondered想知道；B.guessed猜测；C.asked问；D.imagined想象。根据上文“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”和后文“Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.”可知，作者很尴尬吃惊，说明以前从来没有人“问”过这个问题。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她看着我，真诚地等待一个答案时，我意识到她并不是没有礼貌。A.offer提供；B.answer答案；C.suggestion建议；D.result结果。根据上文“agirlaskedmeoneday”和后文“Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude”可知，女孩提出了问题，自然是在等待作者的“回答”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑人们是不是看着我，只看到我有缝的牙齿。A.heardof听说；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout谈论；D.lookedat看。根据下文“sawonlygappyteeth”可知，此处别人是指“看”自己的时候的关注点。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上在家，我又开始考虑我的牙齿了。A.consider考虑；B.brush刷；C.cover覆盖；D.admire钦佩。根据下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.”可知，被女孩询问后，作者回家开始“琢磨、思考”自己的牙齿问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到沮丧。A.unique独特的；B.upset沮丧的；C.frightened害怕的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，后文提到作者希望自己的牙齿没有缝隙，可知此时心情是“心烦的，沮丧的”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了这一切。A.admitted承认；B.noticed注意到；C.controlled控制；D.changed改变。根据下文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto7methattherewasnothingto8.”可知，作者因牙齿问题心情低落，妈妈察觉到了作者的异常，即“注意到”这一切。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一辈子都带着有缝的牙齿，她试图说服我没有什么可担心的。A.judge判断；B.promise承诺；C.warn警告；D.convince说服。根据下文“ther