2026年全国大学英语六级考试模拟测验及答案

2026年全国大学英语六级考试模拟测验及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国大学英语六级考试模拟测验考核对象：大学生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"paradigmshift"wasfirstcoinedbyAlbertEinstein.3.InIELTS,thespeakingtestisconductedface-to-facewithaexaminer.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.5.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."6.Themainpurposeoftheabstractinaresearchpaperistosummarizetheentirestudy.7.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallydiscouragedinformalessays.8.Theterm"zeitgeist"referstothespiritofthetime.9.Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.10.TheSATandACTareequivalentintermsofcontentanddifficulty.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.OveruseofadverbsB.ProperuseofsemicolonsC.ConsistentverbtenseD.Variedsentencestructure2.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.RareB.NumerousC.AncientD.Complex3.Inacademicdiscourse,whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribepastevents?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Futureperfect4.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AneasychallengeB.AtaskrequiringimmenseeffortC.AtaskwithnodeadlineD.Ataskcompletedquickly5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.TopresentthemainargumentD.Toprovidebackgroundinformation6.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith:A.RarephenomenaB.TechnologyC.HistoricaleventsD.Literarythemes7.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofformalwriting?A.UseofslangB.PersonalanecdotesC.ObjectivetoneD.Exaggeratedlanguage8.Theterm"zeitgeist"ismostrelevantto:A.LinguisticsB.SociologyC.MathematicsD.Physics9.Inaresearchpaper,whichsectioncomesaftertheintroduction?A.ConclusionB.MethodologyC.BibliographyD.Abstract10.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin:A.DescriptivewritingB.HypotheticalsituationsC.新闻报道D.Scientificreports三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementissuesB.IncorrectpunctuationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Propercapitalization2.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"profound":A.SignificantB.SuperficialC.DeepD.Superfluous3.Inawell-structuredessay,whichelementsshouldbeincluded?A.IntroductionwiththesisstatementB.BodyparagraphswithtopicsentencesC.ConclusionsummarizingkeypointsD.Randomlyplacedquotes4.Thefollowingphrasesareexamplesofidioms:A."Breaktheice"B."Pieceofcake"C."Undertheweather"D."Intheair"5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedin:A.ScientificwritingB.FormallettersC.CreativefictionD.Businessreports6.Thefollowingwordsareantonymsof"rare":A.CommonB.FrequentC.ScarceD.Unusual7.Inacademicdiscourse,whichrhetoricaldevicesarecommonlyused?A.MetaphorsB.AlliterationC.AnecdotesD.Statistics8.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting:A.AcademicjournalsB.BusinessemailsC.PersonaldiariesD.Marketingbrochures9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalclausesB.ExpressingwishesC.GivingcommandsD.Describingfacts10.ThefollowingarecommonpitfallsinIELTSwriting:A.GrammaticalerrorsB.LimitedvocabularyC.LackofcoherenceD.Excessiveuseofidioms四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcherstotestthehypothesis."Questions:a.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcouldthesentencebeimprovedforconcisenessandclarity?2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Itisbelievedthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificantimpactonglobalweatherpatterns.However,theexacteffectsarestilldebatedamongscientists.Somearguethatthechangeswillbegradual,whileothersclaimtheywillbeabrupt."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththisparagraph?b.Howcouldtheparagraphberewrittentobemorecoherentandpersuasive?3.CaseStudy3:Abusinessemailstates:"WeneedtofinishthisprojectASAPbecausethedeadlineistomorrow.Ifwedon't,wewilllosetheclient."Questions:a.Whatisthetoneoftheemail?Isitappropriateforabusinesssetting?b.Howcouldtheemailberewrittentobemoreprofessionalandpolite?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explainhowunderstandingtheconceptof"zeitgeist"canenhanceone'sabilitytointerpretliteratureandhistoricaltexts.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(ThetermwascoinedbyThomasKuhn.)3.√4.√5.√6.×(Theabstractsummarizesthestudy,nottheentirepaper.)7.√8.√9.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenmoredirectandclear.)10.×(TheSATandACTdifferincontentandformat.)解析：-第1题：被动语态在学术写作中并非完全不可用，有时为了强调动作或结果而非执行者，被动语态更合适。-第2题：托马斯·库恩（ThomasKuhn）提出了“范式转换”的概念。-第3题：雅思口语考试确实是一对一进行。-第4题：虚拟语气常用于条件句、愿望句等。-第5题：“Ubiquitous”意为“无处不在”。-第6题：摘要总结的是研究的主要内容，而非全文。-第7题：在正式写作中，避免使用缩写（如don't）。-第8题：“Zeitgeist”指时代精神。-第9题：主动语态通常更简洁明了。-第10题：SAT和ACT在内容和形式上存在差异。二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B解析：-第1题：过度使用副词是写作中的常见错误。-第2题：“Myriad”意为“无数的”。-第3题：学术写作中描述过去事件通常使用一般过去时。-第4题：“Herculeantask”指需要巨大努力的任务。-第5题：主题句的主要作用是提出中心论点。-第6题：“Ubiquitous”常与科技相关。-第7题：正式写作要求客观语气。-第8题：“Zeitgeist”与社会学相关。-第9题：研究论文中，方法部分通常在引言之后。-第10题：虚拟语气常用于假设情况。三、多选题1.A,B2.A,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B,D8.A,B9.A,B10.A,B,C解析：-第1题：主谓一致问题和标点错误是常见语法错误。-第2题：“Profound”的同义词包括“significant”和“deep”。-第3题：结构良好的文章应包含引言、主体段落和结论。-第4题：“Breaktheice”“Pieceofcake”“Undertheweather”都是习语。-第5题：被动语态常用于科学写作、正式信函和商业报告。-第6题：“Common”和“frequent”是“rare”的反义词。-第7题：学术写作中常用隐喻、头韵和统计数据。-第8题：学术期刊和商务邮件属于正式写作。-第9题：虚拟语气用于假设句和表达愿望。-第10题：雅思写作中的常见问题是语法错误、词汇有限和逻辑不连贯。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbeimprovedforconciseness.b."Theresearchersconductedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesis."2.CaseStudy2:a.Theparagraphlacksaclearthesisorargument.b."Climatechangeisexpectedtosignificantlyalterglobalweatherpatterns.Whiletheexacteffectsremaindebated,somescientistspredictgradualchanges,whileotherswarnofabruptshifts."3.CaseStudy3:a.Thetoneisinformalandurgent,whichisinappropriateforbusiness.b."Wewouldappreciateyourpromptattentiontothisproject,asthedeadlineistomorrow.Ensuringitscompletionwillhelpusmaintainourclientrelationship."五、论述题1.ImportanceofPassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Thepassivevoiceisessentialinacademicwritingbecauseitallowswriterstofocusontheactionorresultratherthantheactor.Forexample,inscientificresearch,itisoftenmoreimportanttostatethat"theexperimentwasconductedat25°C"thantospecifywhoperformedtheaction.Additionally,thepassivevoiceisusefulwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant,suchasin