研究生入学考试英语写作模拟题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语写作模拟题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语写作模拟题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoentertainthereaderwithvividnarratives.2.Passivevoiceshouldbeavoidedentirelyinallacademicessays.3.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.CitingsourcesinAPAformatrequiresincludingtheauthor'sfullnameandpublicationyearineveryin-textreference.5.Itisacceptabletousecolloquiallanguageinacademicwritingaslongasitisnotoverused.6.Theuseoftransitionwordsisunnecessaryinwell-structuredacademicessays.7.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutquotationmarks.8.Aliteraturereviewshouldpresentallexistingresearchonatopicinchronologicalorder.9.Theabstractofaresearchpapershouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodologyandresults.10.Usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isstrictlyprohibitedinformalacademicwriting.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanargumentativeessay?A.WithapersonalanecdoteB.WithastrongthesisstatementC.WithaquestiontothereaderD.Withaquotefromafamousfigure2.InMLAformat,whatisthecorrectwaytociteabookwithtwoauthors?A.(Author1&Author2,Year)B.Author1andAuthor2,TitleofBook,Publisher,Year.C.Author1,Author2,BookTitle,City:Publisher,Year.D.Author1(Author2),BookTitle,Publisher,Year.3.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.ProperpunctuationofcommasC.CapitalizationofminorwordsD.Alloftheabove4.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldalwaysinclude:A.Atopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.B.Onlyatopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.C.Onlysupportingdetailsandaconcludingsentence.D.Atopicsentence,supportingdetails,andatransitiontothenextparagraph.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthestandardresearchpaperstructure?A.IntroductionB.LiteratureReviewC.MethodologyD.PersonalOpinion6.Thephrase"inorderto"isconsidered:A.AformaltransitionwordB.AredundantphrasethatshouldbeavoidedC.AcolloquialexpressionD.Agrammaticallyincorrectconstruction7.Whensummarizingasource,itisimportantto:A.Useyourownwordsasmuchaspossible.B.Paraphrasethesourceexactlyasitiswritten.C.Citethesourceinparenthesesafterthesummary.D.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.UseofvividimageryandmetaphorsB.Objectiveandevidence-basedargumentsC.FrequentuseofrhetoricalquestionsD.Personalanecdotesandemotionalappeals9.Thepurposeofacounterargumentinanessayisto:A.Strengthentheauthor'spositionbyrefutingopposingviews.B.Introduceacompletelyunrelatedtopic.C.Showthattheauthorisunbiased.D.Demonstratetheauthor'slackofresearch.10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinthesisstatements?A.Beingtoovagueorbroad.B.Beingtoospecificandnarrow.C.Includingtoomanykeywords.D.Alloftheabove三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Inaddition2.Whenwritingaliteraturereview,itisimportantto:A.Critiquethesourcescritically.B.Organizethesourceschronologically.C.Summarizethemainfindingsofeachsource.D.Includeonlypositivereviewsofthesources.E.Provideaclearconnectionbetweensources.3.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthestandardresearchpaperstructure?A.IntroductionB.BodyParagraphsC.ConclusionD.AbstractE.Bibliography4.Whenusingpassivevoice,itisimportantto:A.Ensureclarityinwhoisperformingtheaction.B.Avoidusingitexcessively.C.Useitonlywhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.D.Replaceitwithactivevoicewheneverpossible.E.Useittoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.IncorrectverbtenseusageD.ImpropercapitalizationE.Overuseoftransitionwords6.WhencitingsourcesinAPAformat,itisimportantto:A.Includetheauthor'sfullnameandpublicationyearineveryin-textreference.B.Listthesourcesinalphabeticalorderinthereferencelist.C.Useahangingindentforthereferencelistentries.D.Includeonlytheauthor'slastnameandyearinthereferencelist.E.Useitalicsforbooktitles.7.Whichofthefollowingarekeycharacteristicsofacademicwriting?A.ObjectivityB.PrecisionC.ClarityD.CreativityE.Conciseness8.Whenwritingaresearchpaper,itisimportantto:A.Conductthoroughresearch.B.Followaclearstructure.C.Citeallsourcesproperly.D.Includepersonalopinions.E.Reviseandeditthepaper.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesisstatements?A.Beingtoovagueorbroad.B.Beingtoospecificandnarrow.C.Includingtoomanykeywords.D.Notclearlystatingthemainargument.E.Usingaquestioninsteadofastatement.10.Whensummarizingasource,itisimportantto:A.Useyourownwordsasmuchaspossible.B.Paraphrasethesourceexactlyasitiswritten.C.Citethesourceinparenthesesafterthesummary.D.Includeonlythemainpointsofthesource.E.Avoidintroducingyourownopinions.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Thestudentincludesseveralstatisticsandexamplesbutfailstociteanysources.Howwouldyouevaluatethisessay?Providespecificfeedbackonhowthestudentcouldimprovetheiressay.2.Aresearchpaperincludesawell-structuredintroductionwithaclearthesisstatement,butthebodyparagraphsaredisorganizedandlackcleartransitions.Howwouldyouadvisethestudenttoimprovetheirpaper?Providespecificstepsthestudentcantake.3.Astudentiswritingaliteraturereviewontheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.Thestudentincludessummariesofseveralstudiesbutfailstoconnectthemtothemainargument.Howwouldyouhelpthestudentimprovetheirliteraturereview?Providespecificadviceonhowtostrengthentheconnectionsbetweensources.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Providespecificexamplesofhowimpropercitationcanleadtoplagiarismandhowtoavoidit.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofwheneachshouldbeusedandwhy.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(学术写作的主要目的是传递信息和论证观点，而非娱乐读者。)2.×(被动语态在学术写作中有时是必要的，尤其是在强调动作结果而非执行者时。)3.×(论点陈述通常放在引言段落的开头。)4.×(在APA格式中，文内引用通常只需要作者姓氏和年份，具体信息在参考文献列表中提供。)5.×(学术写作应尽量避免口语化表达。)6.×(过渡词在学术写作中用于连接段落和句子，使文章更流畅。)7.×(剽窃包括未经许可使用他人作品，即使没有引用。)8.×(文献综述应根据主题或观点组织，而非时间顺序。)9.×(摘要应简要概括研究目的、方法、结果和结论，而非全文。)10.×(在正式学术写作中，偶尔使用缩写是可以接受的，但应保持一致性。)二、单选题1.B(一个强有力的论点陈述是开始议论文的最佳方式。)2.B(在MLA格式中，两位作者的书籍应按姓氏字母顺序列出。)3.D(所有选项都是学术写作中的常见语法错误。)4.A(一个结构良好的段落应包括主题句、支持细节和总结句。)5.D(个人观点不属于标准研究论文结构。)6.B("inorderto"是一个冗余短语，应避免使用。)7.A(总结来源时，应尽可能使用自己的语言。)8.B(客观和基于证据的论证是学术写作的关键特征。)9.A(反论点的目的是通过反驳对立观点来加强作者立场。)10.A(论点陈述过于模糊或宽泛是一个常见错误。)三、多选题1.A,B,C,E(这些是学术写作中常见的过渡词。)2.A,C,E(文献综述应批判性地评价来源，总结主要发现，并建立来源之间的联系。)3.A,B,C,D,E(这些是标准研究论文结构的一部分。)4.A,B,C(使用被动语态时应确保动作执行者清晰，避免过度使用，并在必要时使用主动语态。)5.A,B,C,D(这些都是学术写作中的常见语法错误。)6.A,B,C,E(在APA格式中，文内引用通常只需要作者姓氏和年份，参考文献列