全国GRE语文填空及答案

全国GRE语文填空及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国GRE语文填空及答案考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分-总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.()True()False2.Thephrase"loftyaims"suggestshighandambitiousgoals.()True()False3.Theterm"myopic"referstoashort-sightedperspective.()True()False4.Theexpression"perilousjourney"indicatesadangeroustrip.()True()False5.Theword"serendipity"describestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.()True()False6.Thephrase"myriad"meansaverylargenumberofsomething.()True()False7.Theterm"equivocate"meanstospeakinawaythatisdeliberatelyvagueorambiguous.()True()False8.Theexpression"zeitgeist"referstothedefiningspiritofaparticularperiodoftime.()True()False9.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisconciseandtothepoint.()True()False10.Thephrase"quintessential"meansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofaqualityorclass.()True()False---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?"Despitehis______,hemanagedtocompletethemarathon."()A.lethargy()B.vitality()C.fatigue()D.enthusiasm2.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?"The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithwidespreadapproval."()A.implementation()B.opposition()C.rejection()D.approval3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"Her______naturemadeheranidealleader."()A.contentious()B.collaborative()C.contentious()D.indifferent4.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?"Thescientist's______approachledtogroundbreakingdiscoveries."()A.conservative()B.innovative()C.traditional()D.stagnant5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"The______oftheoldbridgewasamatterofurgency."()A.deterioration()B.construction()C.repair()D.maintenance6.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?"Theathlete's______trainingregimenpaidoffduringthecompetition."()A.rigorous()B.casual()C.lenient()D.sporadic7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"The______ofthenovelwasbothengagingandthought-provoking."()A.narrative()B.dialogue()C.plot()D.character8.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?"Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarket."()A.aggressive()B.passive()C.defensive()D.neutral9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?"The______ofthenewlawwasmetwithmixedreactions."()A.passage()B.rejection()C.approval()D.opposition10.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?"Theartist's______stylesethimapartfromhiscontemporaries."()A.conventional()B.avant-garde()C.traditional()D.mundane---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryconfidentintheirabilities?()A.arrogant()B.self-assured()C.humble()D.confident()E.boastful2.Whatphrasescanbeusedtodescribeasituationwherethingsarenotgoingasplanned?()A.smoothsailing()B.roughwaters()C.ontrack()D.offcourse()E.steadyprogress3.Whichexpressionscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryorganizedandefficient?()A.chaotic()B.meticulous()C.disorganized()D.efficient()E.systematic4.Whatphrasescanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandwelcoming?()A.aloof()B.amicable()C.sociable()D.friendly()E.welcoming5.Whichexpressionscanbeusedtodescribeasituationthatisfullofdangeranduncertainty?()A.safeharbor()B.perilousjourney()C.securepath()D.riskyventure()E.stableground6.Whatphrasescanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryintelligentandquick-witted?()A.slow-witted()B.astute()C.clever()D.dull()E.perceptive7.Whichexpressionscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryhardworkinganddedicated?()A.lazy()B.diligent()C.devoted()D.negligent()E.committed8.Whatphrasescanbeusedtodescribeasituationthatisfullofunexpectedopportunities?()A.strokeofluck()B.serendipity()C.fortunefavorsthebold()D.unexpectedtwist()E.chanceencounter9.Whichexpressionscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryhonestandstraightforward?()A.dishonest()B.candid()C.truthful()D.evasive()E.straightforward10.Whatphrasescanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverycalmandcomposedunderpressure?()A.frantic()B.serene()C.composed()D.anxious()E.steady---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Acompanyisplanningtolaunchanewproductinthemarket.Themarketingteamneedstocreateacampaignthathighlightstheuniquefeaturesoftheproduct.Theproductisknownforitsinnovativetechnology,user-friendlydesign,andaffordability.Theteammustcraftamessagethatresonateswiththetargetaudience,whichisyoungprofessionalsaged25-35.Questions:a.Whatkeywordsshouldthemarketingteamuseintheircampaign?b.Howcantheymakethemessagemoreengagingforthetargetaudience?c.Whatpotentialchallengesmighttheyfaceincreatingthecampaign?2.CaseStudy2:Auniversityispreparingtohostaconferenceonenvironmentalsustainability.Theconferenceaimstobringtogetherexperts,researchers,andstudentstodiscussthelatestadvancementsinsustainablepractices.Theorganizersneedtoensurethattheeventisbothinformativeandengagingforallattendees.Questions:a.Whatkeythemesshouldtheconferencefocuson?b.Howcantheymaketheeventmoreinteractivefortheparticipants?c.Whataresomepotentialobstaclestheymightencounterinorganizingtheconference?3.CaseStudy3:Anon-profitorganizationisworkingtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofmentalhealth.Theyplantolaunchaseriesofworkshopsinlocalcommunitiestoeducatepeopleaboutmentalhealthissuesandprovideresourcesforsupport.Theorganizationneedstocreateamessagethatencouragespeopletoparticipateandengagewiththeworkshops.Questions:a.Whatkeymessagesshouldtheorganizationemphasizeintheirpromotionalmaterials?b.Howcantheymaketheworkshopsmoreaccessibletoawideraudience?c.Whataresomepotentialchallengestheymightfaceinpromotingtheworkshops?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpreciseandeffectivevocabularyinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Analyzetheimpactofusingfigurativelanguageinpersuasivewriting.Howdoesitenhancetheeffectivenessofthemessage?---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.()True2.()True3.()True4.()True5.()True6.()True7.()True8.()True9.()True10.()True解析：Allstatementsareaccuratedefinitionsordescriptionsofthegiventerms.---二、单选题1.()C.fatigue2.()A.implementation3.()B.collaborative4.()B.innovative5.()A.deterioration6.()A.rigorous7.()A.narrative8.()A.aggressive9.()A.passage10.()B.avant-garde解析：1.Fatiguebestfitsthecontextofsomeonestrugglingtocompleteamarathondespitetheirphysicalcondition.2.Implementationreferstotheprocessofputtingaplanintoeffect,whichalignswiththecontext.3.Collaborativedescribesacooperativeandteam-orientednature.4.Innovativeindicatesaforward-thinkingandcreativeapproach.5.Deteriorationreferstotheprocessofdeclininginqualityorcondition.6.Rigoroustrainingregimensuggestsastrictanddemandingtrainingschedule.7.Narrativedescribesthestoryoraccountofevents.8.Aggressivestrategyimpliesaproactiveandcompetitiveapproach.9.Passagereferstotheprocessofabillorlawbeingenacted.10.Avant-gardedescribesastylethatisinnovativeandunconventional.---三、多选题1.()B.self-assured()D.confident2.()B.roughwaters()D.offcourse3.()B.meticulous()D.efficient()E.systematic4.()B.amicable()C.sociable()D.friendly()E.welcoming5.()B.perilousjourney()D.riskyventure6.()B.astute()C.clever()E.perceptive7.()B.diligent()C.devoted()E.committed8.()B.serendipity()D.unexpectedtwist9.()B.candid()C.truthful()E.straightforward10.()B.serene()C.composed()E.steady解析：1.Self-assuredandconfidentdescribesomeonewhoisconfidentintheirabilities.2.Roughwatersandoffcourseindicateasituationthatisnotgoingasplanned.3.Meticulous,efficient,andsystematicdescribeanorganizedandefficientperson.4.Amicable,sociable,friendly,andwelcomingdescribeafriendlyandwelcomingperson.5.Perilousjourneyandriskyventuredescribeasituationfullofdangeranduncertainty.6.Astute,clever,andperceptivedescribeanintelligentandquick-wittedperson.7.Diligent,devoted,andcommitteddescribeahardworkinganddedicatedperson.8.Serendipityandunexpectedtwistdescribeasituationfullofunexpectedopportunities.9.Candid,truthful,andstraightforwarddescribeanhonestandstraightforwardperson.10.Serene,composed,andsteadydescribeacalmandcomposedpersonunderpressure.---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Keywords:innovative,user-friendly,affordable,cutting-edge,convenient.b.Tomakethemessagemoreengaging,theteamcanusetestimonialsfromsatisfiedcustomers,createvisuallyappealingadvertisements,andhighlighttheuniquebenefitsoftheproduct.c.Potentialchallengesincludecompetitionfromsimilarproducts,reachingthetargetaudienceeffectively,andensuringthemessageisclearandcompelling.2.CaseStudy2:a.Keythemes:renewableenergy,sustainablepractices,climatechange,conservation,innovationinsustainability.b.Tomaketheeventmoreinteractive,theorganizerscanincludeworkshops,paneldiscussions,andQ&Asessionswithexperts.c.Potentialobstaclesincludesecuringkeynotespeakers,managinglogistics,andensuringattendancefromadiverseaudience.3.CaseStudy3:a.Keymessages:mentalhealthawareness,importanceofmentalwell-being,resourcesforsupport,breakingthestigma.b.Tomaketheworkshopsmoreaccessible,theorganizationcanofferthematvarioustimesandlocations,provideonlineoptions,andofferfreeorlow-costparticipation.c.Potentialchallengesincludepromotingtheworkshopstoawideaudience,ensuringthecontentisrelevantandengaging,andaddressingthestigmasurroundingmentalhealth.---五、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpreciseandeffectivevocabularyinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.Preciseandeffectivevocabularyiscrucialinacademicwritingasitenhancesclarity,credibility,andengagement.Usingtherightwordsensuresthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately,w