译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块5U及含解析

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。read.Whorentlovesitwhentheirkidwantstoread.Whodoesn'twantanambitiouslittlebookwormtolearn—oratleastturnthepagesanddemandyoureadthestory?

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AvailablefromAmazon,$14.061.WhatcanthebookDKBraille:Countingenablekidstodo?A.Singasong.B.Visitanarea.C.Readstories.D.Domath.2.WhatcanusersdowiththebookAllAboardNewYork?A.Taketheirkidstovisitdifferentcities.B.Helptheirkidsknownewplaces.C.Helpparentspreparetheirtravel.D.Avoidthetroubletovisitplaces.3.WiththehelpofthebookCanticos:LosPollitos/Canticos:LittleChickies,userscan________.A.gettheirkidsinterestedinmusicB.teachtheirkidssomeEnglishwithmusicC.teachtheirkidsaforeignlanguagewithasongD.encouragetheirfamilytousemorethanonelanguage4.Whoarethesebookssuitablefor?A.Littlechildren.B.Blindparents.C.Disabledkids.D.Travelers.参考1.D2.B1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.[细节理解题。根据第一篇广告的Thisspeciallittlebookteachescountinginauniqueandrevolutionaryway可知,该书能够使幼儿进行数学计算。]2.[细节理解题。根据第二篇广告的whetheryou'reheadingtheresoon,orjustlookingtoeducatethemaboutplacesnearandfar可知,该书能够帮助孩子了解一些新地方。]3.[推理判断题。根据第三篇广告的teachingyourlittleonesomeSpanishwiththissweetbook!WrittenbySusieJaramillo,itfeaturesthepopularSpanishsong,“LosPollitosDicen”forbothofyoutosingalong可知,该书可以通过歌曲教孩子外语。]4.[推理判断题。根据第一、二段及三篇广告的内容可知,这三本书适合幼儿使用。]二、单项填空1.—Didhe_______takingawayyourdigitalcameraonthedesk?—No.Perhapsitwasn’tstolenbyhim.A.receiveB.admitC.permitD.accept【答案】B【解析】句意：“他承认从桌子上拿走你的数码相机了吗？”“没有。或许不是他偷的。”receive接收，收到；admit承认，允许进入；permit允许，许可；accept接受。2.Thephrase“newnormal”,oneofthetop10newexpressionsof2014,conveyedtheideathatChinaneedsto_______thequalityofitseconomicdevelopmentandadapttoanewsituation.A.meetwithB.putoffC.giveawayD.focuson【答案】D【解析】focuson集中注意力于；meetwith符合，遭受；putoff推迟，脱去；giveaway放弃(机会)；泄露(秘密等)，分发，出卖。句意：“新常态”，2014年十大新词汇之一，传递了这样的理念，中国必须注重经济发展的质量和适应新的形势。3.Themediamadedifferentremarks_______MalaysianAirlinesMH370Flightrecently.A.onB.forC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒体对马航MH370有不同的评价。这里使用了词组makedifferentremarkson对……做出不同的评价。4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【答案】C【解析】先行词是Guncontrol,指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth。句意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。5.I_______youformybehaviouryesterdayandpleaseacceptmysincereapology,orIwillbeguilty.A.betrayedB.forgaveC.apologizedtoD.satisfiedwith【答案】B【解析】betray出卖，背叛；forgive原谅，宽恕；apologize道歉；satisfy满足。句意：我因昨天的行为向你道歉，请接受我真诚的歉意，否则我会内疚的。6.––Irisisalwayskindand_______tothesufferingofothers.––Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive【答案】D【解析】allergic过敏的，过敏症的，对……极讨厌的；immune免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的；relevant有关的，中肯的，相关联的；sensitive敏感的，besensitiveto对……敏感的。句意：“艾丽斯对别人的苦难总是善良和敏感的。”“难怪她选择去做救援人员。”7.Wheninterviewed,hesaidtotheGlobalTimes,“UnlikepoliticalpartiesintheWest,theCPC,apioneeringparty,is_______towholeheartedlyservingthepeople.”A.relatedB.accustomedC.attachedD.mitted【答案】D【解析】berelatedto与……有关系；beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；beattachedto附属于；bemittedto献身于，致力于。句意：接受采访时，他对环球时报说：“不同于西方的政党，中国共产党是开创性的党，是全心全意致力于为人民服务的党。”8.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you’reatthe_______ofworldprices.A.riskB.expenseC.mercyD.Cost【答案】C【解析】atthemercyof任……摆布，在……前毫无办法，故选C项。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。9.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,_______theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.onbehalfofC.regardlessofD.inviewof【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平的教育。intermsof在……方面；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inviewof鉴于。10.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto_______,forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.A.approveofB.relyonC.bringaboutD.keepon【答案】B【解析】approveof批准，赞同；relyon依赖，依靠；bringabout导致，造成；keepon坚持，继续。句意：他是第一个你能想到的可以信赖的人，因为他总是愿意帮助任何需要帮助的人。11.Thegraduates_______intothepanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting【答案】C【解析】admitsb.to/into...接受某人(成为其中一员),其被动式为sb.beadmittedto/into...。本题中此结构用作定语,相当于定语从句whoareadmittedintothepany。句意：毕业生被公司录用并开始工作之前通常接受严格的培训。12.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes_______ontheblackboard.A.tofocusB.focusingC.beingfocusedD.focused【答案】D【解析】focusone’seyeson...把视线集中到……上，在with复合结构中theireyes与focuson之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词focused。句意：学生们目光盯着黑板认真听老师讲课。13.InrecentyearsChina’sspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogress,inparallelwiththecountry’s_______economicrise.A.relativeB.remarkableC.relevantD.reluctant【答案】B【解析】remarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的。句意：伴随着中国经济的显著崛起，近年来中国的太空计划也取得了巨大进步。14.Thus,Iwouldargue_______copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.A.withB.forC.againstD.over【答案】C【解析】arguefor为……而争论，为……而辩护；argueagainst争辩(反对……)；arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事；句意：因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜的不同的东西，尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。15.—Haveyoumadeanapology_______him_______breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A.for,toB.to,toC.for,forD.to,for【答案】D【解析】makeanapologytosb.forsth.就某事向某人道歉。句意：“你因为打破他的玻璃向他道歉了吗？”“是的，我道歉了。”三、完形填空。IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn’tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy1．TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2.Whenthegateisopened，peopleein3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4，andthenwebeginto5.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesare7.Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI’veservedthem，Iaskiftheyneed9elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving，Iwasalittle10.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime，butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers，I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths，Istartedto14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15.Thepasttwoyearshasmadeabig16inmylife.Idothis17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople，Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore19，itteachesmetoloveand20othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人生的意义。1．A.study B．workC．family D．lifeD解析：首先空处所在句是全文的主旨句，又根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响。故选D项。2．A.breakfast B．brunchC．lunch D．dinnerA解析：根据下文的breakfast可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作。故选A项。3．A.secretly B．quicklyC．slowly D．separatelyB解析：根据生活常识可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。故选B项。4．A.ordered B．enjoyedC．prepared D．tastedC解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，我们准备早饭时，他们坐下来。故选C项。5．A.eat B．serveC．leave D．tryB解析：根据第一段的“Istartedservingthehomeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为他们提供饭菜。故选B项。6．A.before B．beyondC．above D．alongD解析：此处表示：我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物。before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范围”；above“在……上方”；along“沿着……旁边”。故选D项。7．A.emptied B．washedC．filled D．driedC解析：根据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。故选C项。8．A.make B．setC．fix D．showB解析：根据空前的“Iwalktothetables”可知，“我”应该是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上。故选B项。9．A.nothing B．everythingC．what D．anythingD解析：根据空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要。故选D项。10．A.surprised B．embarrassedC．scared D．puzzledC解析：根据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点害怕(scared)。下文的“tobescared”也是提示。11．A.realized B．admittedC．claimed D．sworeA解析：根据语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到他们是友善的。realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“发誓”。故选A项。12．A.past B．insideC．surface D．frontB解析：根据空后的“nicerthantheoutside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。故选B项。13．A.way B．doubtC．reason D．wonderC解析：根据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到害怕。故选C项。14．A.gettiredof B．takechargeofC．getdownto D．lookforwardtoD解析：根据上文“我”情感的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(lookforwardto)与这些人见面。gettiredof“对……厌倦，厌烦”；takechargeof“负责”；getdownto“着手”。故选D项。15．A.better B．furtherC．busier D．easierA解析：根据上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。故选A项。16．A.success B．differenceC．profit D．fortuneB解析：此句与文章第一段第二句中的“makesuchabigdifference”呼应，故选B项。17．A.because B．ifC．once D．thoughA解析：根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。故选A项。18．A.relieson B．goesafterC．caresabout D．looksforC解析：careabout“在乎，关心”；relyon“依靠，依赖”；goafter“追求，追逐”；lookfor“寻找”。此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关心他们并且他们很重要”。故选C项。19．A.necessarily B．interestinglyC．honestly D．importantlyD解析：importantly“重要地”，necessarily“必要地”，interestingly“有趣地”；honestly“诚实地”。根据空前的“Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore”可知，importantly更符合语境，故选D项。20．A.respect B．forgiveC．inspire D．protectA解析：forgive“原谅”；inspire“激发”；protect“保护”。由语境可知，只有respect符合，故选A项。四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Asisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，youcanalwaysfinditaddictedtotheirphones，pletelyignoreothers.Thisisreallyamonphenomenoninourlife.ThereasonisbecausesmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.However，toomanyexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermofhealth.Moreover，peoplewhowereengagedinphonesfailtomunicatewellthosearoundthem.AsfarasI'mconcerned，peopleshouldwisemakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy.Inadditionto，theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirfamilymembersandfriendsratherthansmartphones.【答案】Asisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，youcanalwaysfindeq\o(it,\s\do10(them))addictedtotheirphones，pletelyeq\o(ignore,\s\do10(ignoring))others.Thisisreallyamonphenomenoninourlife.The