2026年研究生英语专业考试及答案

2026年研究生英语专业考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生英语专业考试考核对象：报考英语专业硕士研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"primarilyreferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.TheRomanticperiodinliteratureemphasizedreason,order,andsocialnorms,similartotheEnlightenment.4.Postmodernismrejectstheideaofobjectivetruthandoftenemploysironyandfragmentationinitsworks.5.Theprotagonistinatragedytypicallyfacesadownfallduetoafatalflaw,suchashubris.6.TheOxfordcommaisthecommausedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.7.Theterm"allusion"referstoabriefreferencetoahistoricalevent,myth,oranotherworkofliterature.8.TheModernistmovementprioritizedtraditionalformsandthemesoverexperimentationandinnovation.9.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.10.TheworksofSamuelBeckettareprimarilyclassifiedasexistentialistliteratureduetotheirexplorationofabsurdityandhumanisolation.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRomanticmovementinEnglishliterature?A.EmphasisonindustrializationandscientificprogressB.Focusonnature,emotion,andindividualismC.AdvocacyforsocialequalityandpoliticalreformD.Preferenceforclassicalformsandneoclassicalaesthetics2.Inthesentence"Thecat,whichissleeping,isdreaming,"whatisthefunctionof"which"?A.AdverbialclauseB.NounclauseC.RelativeclauseD.Adjectivalclause3.Whichliterarydeviceisusedintheline"Hopeisthethingwithfeathers—Thatperchesinthesoul"?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Personification4.Theterm"juxtaposition"referstotheactofplacingtwocontrastingideasorimagessidebysideforeffect.TrueorFalse?5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaconditionalsentenceinthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.C.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI’mbusy.D.Iftheyhadarrivedearlier,theywouldhavecaughtthetrain.6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isanexampleof:A.HyperboleB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Oxymoron7.TheprotagonistinShakespeare’sHamletisoftenseenasa:A.TragicheroduetohismoralflawsB.ComicreliefcharacterC.Anti-herowithnoclearmoralcompassD.Romanticprotagonistseekinglove8.Theterm"streamofconsciousness"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.GothicliteratureB.ModernistliteratureC.RomanticpoetryD.Victorianprose9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwhichofthefollowingsentences?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.Sheistootiredtogoout.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Theyareplayingfootball.10.TheworksofT.S.Eliot,suchasTheWasteLand,areprimarilyclassifiedas:A.GothichorrorB.RomanticpoetryC.ModernistliteratureD.Victoriandrama三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeycharacteristicsofpostmodernliterature?A.IronyandparodyB.EmphasisonlinearnarrativeC.RejectionofobjectivetruthD.UseofexperimentalformsE.Focusonsocialrealism2.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesexcept:A.AllusionB.AlliterationC.AssonanceD.AllusionE.Anthropomorphism3.Thefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentencesexcept:A.FirstconditionalB.SecondconditionalC.ThirdconditionalD.ZeroconditionalE.Imperativeconditional4.ThefollowingareworksbyWilliamShakespeareexcept:A.MacbethB.RomeoandJulietC.PrideandPrejudiceD.KingLearE.Othello5.Thefollowingareexamplesofpersonificationexcept:A."Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees."B."Thesunsmileddownonthechildren."C."Thebookfellopentoarandompage."D."Shewalkedwithaheavyheart."E."Theriversangalullaby."6.ThefollowingarekeyfeaturesoftheModernistmovementinliteratureexcept:A.FragmentationofnarrativeB.EmphasisontraditionalformsC.ExplorationofpsychologicaldepthD.UseofstreamofconsciousnessE.Focusonsocialcritique7.Thefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemoodexcept:A."IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave."C."Itisimportantthathearrivesontime."D."Sheishappythathecalled."E."Ifshewerehere,shewouldknow."8.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofGothicliteratureexcept:A.EmphasisonhorrorandsuspenseB.SettinginremoteorancientlocationsC.FocusonrationalityandscienceD.ExplorationofthesupernaturalE.Useofgothicarchitecture9.ThefollowingareexamplesoftheRomanticmovementinliteratureexcept:A.EmphasisonnatureandemotionB.FocusonindustrializationandtechnologyC.AdvocacyforsocialreformD.UseofclassicalformsandneoclassicalaestheticsE.Explorationofindividualism10.ThefollowingareworksbyVirginiaWoolfexcept:A.TotheLighthouseB.Mrs.DallowayC.TheGreatGatsbyD.ARoomofOne’sOwnE.Orlando四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.InJamesJoyce’sUlysses,thecharacterLeopoldBloomundergoesaseriesofmundaneyetsignificantactionsthroughouttheday.DiscusshowJoyceusesstreamofconsciousnesstoexploreBloom’sinnerthoughtsandthesocietalperceptionsofhimasaJewinearly20th-centuryDublin.2.AnalyzehowShakespeare’sHamletemploysthethemeofmadnesstorevealtheprotagonist’sinternalconflictandthecorruptionoftheDanishcourt.3.CompareandcontrasttheuseofironyinOscarWilde’sThePictureofDorianGraywiththeuseofironyinJosephHeller’sCatch-22.Howdotheseworkscritiquesocietalnormsandhumannaturethroughtheirrespectiveironictechniques?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscussthesignificanceoftheRomanticmovementinEnglishliterature,focusingonitskeythemes,authors,andcontributionstotheliterarycanon.HowdiditdifferfromtheEnlightenmentandtheNeoclassicalperiods?2.Analyzetheimpactofpostmodernismoncontemporaryliterature,focusingonitsrejectionoftraditionalnarrativestructures,itsuseofmetafiction,anditsexplorationofdeconstruction.Howhaspostmodernisminfluencedmodernwritersandcriticaltheory?标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Metaphorisanimpliedcomparison,notoneusing"like"or"as.")2.×(Thepassivevoiceissometimesnecessaryinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.)3.×(TheRomanticperiodemphasizedemotion,individualism,andnature,contrastingwiththeEnlightenment’sfocusonreasonandorder.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×(Modernismprioritizedexperimentationandinnovationovertraditionalforms.)9.√10.√解析：1.Metaphorimpliesacomparisonwithoutusing"like"or"as,"suchas"Theworldisastage."2.Thepassivevoiceisusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant,e.g.,"Theexperimentwasconducted."3.TheRomanticperiodreactedagainstEnlightenmentrationalismwithafocusonemotionandnature,asseeninWordsworth’spoetry.4.Postmodernismrejectsobjectivetruthandusesirony,asinPynchon’sGravity’sRainbow.5.Atragichero’sdownfallisoftenduetohubris,asinHamlet’sindecision.6.TheOxfordcommaisthecommabefore"and"inalistofthreeormore,e.g.,"red,white,andblue."7.Allusionisabriefreferencetoanotherwork,e.g.,"AsbraveasAchilles."8.Modernismbrokefromtradition,asseeninEliot’sTheWasteLand.9.Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"IfIwererich."10.Beckett’sworksexploreabsurdity,asinWaitingforGodot.二、单选题1.B2.C3.D("Hopeisthethingwithfeathers"personifieshopeasabird.)4.√5.B6.A("Herculeantask"exaggeratesthedifficulty.)7.A8.B9.A10.C解析：1.Romanticismemphasizednatureandemotion,asinWordsworth’s"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud."2."Which"introducesarelativeclausemodifying"cat."3.Personificationattributeshumanqualitiestoinanimateobjects.4.Juxtapositionplacescontrastingideassidebyside,e.g.,"Itwasthebestoftimes,theworstoftimes."5.Thesecondconditionaldescribeshypotheticalsituations,e.g.,"IfIhadstudied,Iwouldhavepassed."6.Hyperboleisexaggeration,e.g.,"I’vetoldyouamilliontimes."7.Hamlet’stragicflawishisindecision,leadingtohisdownfall.8.ModernistslikeWoolfusedstreamofconsciousness,asinMrs.Dalloway.9.Thesubjunctiveisusedinhypotheticalsentences,e.g.,"IfIwereyou."10.Eliot’sTheWasteLandisakeyModernistwork.三、多选题1.A,C,D2.E3.E4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B,D10.C解析：1.Postmodernismusesirony,rejectsobjectivetruth,andexperimentswithforms,asinPynchon’sworks.2.Anthropomorphismisgivinghumantraitstoanimals,notaliterarydevice.3.Theimperativeconditionalisnotastandardtypeofconditionalsentence.4.PrideandPrejudiceisbyJaneAusten,notShakespeare.5."Shewalkedwithaheavyheart"isanidiom,notpersonification.6.Modernismbrokefromtradition,notemphasizedit.7."Sheishappythathecalled"isadeclarativesentence,notsubjunctive.8.Gothicliteratureemphasizeshorror,notrationality.9.Romanticismfocusedonnature,notindustrialization.10.TheGreatGatsbyisbyFitzgerald,notWoolf.四、案例分析1.解析：-JoyceusesstreamofconsciousnesstorevealBloom’smundaneyetmeaningfulthoughts,suchashisinternalmonologueaboutanewspaperarticleorhisinteractionswithothercharacters.-ThesocietalperceptionofBloomasaJewishighlightedthroughthereactionsofothercharacters,suchasStephenDedalus’sprejudiceandthepriest’sdisdain.-ThetechniqueunderscorestheabsurdityofsocietaljudgmentsandBloom’shumanity.2.解析：-Hamlet’smadnessservesasatooltoexposethecorruptionoftheDanishcourt,asseeninhisfeignedinsani