2026年托福考试听力专项练习题及答案

2026年托福考试听力专项练习题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年托福考试听力专项练习题及答案考核对象：托福考试备考学员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofonlineresources.2.Accordingtothelecture,digitalarchivesaremoreaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.3.Theprofessormentionsthatthemajorityofstudentsprefertraditionalprintbooksovere-books.4.Thelecturesuggeststhattheuniversitylibraryplanstoreduceitsphysicalbookcollectionby50%inthenextfiveyears.5.Thespeakerarguesthatonlinedatabasesaremorereliablethaninformationfoundonsocialmedia.6.Theprofessordiscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheuniversity'srarebookcollection.7.Thespeakerindicatesthatthelibrary'snewpolicyrequiresstudentstopayafeeforusinge-books.8.Accordingtothelecture,theuniversity'sdigitallibraryhasawiderrangeofacademicjournalsthanitsphysicallibrary.9.Thespeakermentionsthatthelibraryoffersfreeprintingservicesforstudents.10.Theprofessoremphasizestheimportanceofpreservingphysicalbooksforfuturegenerations.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheprimaryreasonthespeakergivesforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Thelibraryislocatedfarfrommostdormitories.B.Onlineresourcesaremoreconvenientandaffordable.C.Thelibraryhasapoorreputationamongstudents.D.Thelibrarylacksmoderntechnologyandfacilities.2.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdigitalarchives?A.Theyarelessaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.B.Theyrequireasubscriptionfeetouse.C.Theyareprimarilyusedbyresearchers.D.Theyaremoreaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.3.Whatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheuniversity'srarebookcollection?A.Itisnolongerrelevantinthedigitalage.B.Ithasbeencompletelydigitized.C.Itishistoricallysignificantbutrarelyused.D.Itisonlyaccessibletofacultymembers.4.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthenewlibrarypolicyregardinge-books?A.Shesupportsitbecauseitencouragesdigitalreading.B.Sheopposesitbecauseitisunfairtostudents.C.Sheisunsureaboutitsimpactonstudents.D.Shebelievesitwillincreaselibraryusage.5.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainadvantageoftheuniversity'sdigitallibrary?A.Ithasalargercollectionofacademicjournals.B.Itoffersmoreinteractivelearningtools.C.Itisopen24/7.D.Itisfreetouseforallstudents.6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutthefutureofphysicalbooks?A.Theywillbecomeobsoleteinthenextdecade.B.Theywillremainimportantforfuturegenerations.C.Theywillonlybeusedfordecorativepurposes.D.Theywillbereplacedbydigitalformatsentirely.7.Whatistheprofessor'sstanceonpreservingphysicalbooks?A.Shebelievestheyshouldbediscarded.B.Shethinkstheyareunnecessary.C.Shestronglysupportstheirpreservation.D.Sheisindifferenttotheirfate.8.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Thelibrary'shoursofoperationhavebeenreduced.B.Onlineresourcesaremoreconvenient.C.Thelibrarylacksmoderntechnology.D.Studentspreferstudyinginotherlocations.9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary'sprintingservices?A.Theyarefreeforallstudents.B.Theyrequireafee.C.Theyareonlyavailableduringcertainhours.D.Theyarenolongeravailable.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Thehistoryoftheuniversitylibrary.B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageanditscauses.C.Theadvantagesofdigitalarchivesoverphysicalarchives.D.Thefutureofphysicalbooksinthedigitalage.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.B.Thelibrary'slocation.C.Thelackofmoderntechnology.D.Thehighcostofprintmaterials.2.Whatdoesthespeakermentionabouttheuniversity'sdigitallibrary?A.Ithasawiderrangeofacademicjournals.B.Itisopen24/7.C.Itisfreetouseforallstudents.D.Itoffersmoreinteractivelearningtools.3.Whataretheprofessor'smainpointsabouttheuniversity'srarebookcollection?A.Itishistoricallysignificant.B.Itisrarelyusedbystudents.C.Ithasbeencompletelydigitized.D.Itisonlyaccessibletofacultymembers.4.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenewlibrarypolicyregardinge-books?A.Shesupportsitbecauseitencouragesdigitalreading.B.Sheopposesitbecauseitisunfairtostudents.C.Sheisunsureaboutitsimpactonstudents.D.Shebelievesitwillincreaselibraryusage.5.Accordingtothelecture,whataretheadvantagesofdigitalarchives?A.Theyaremoreaccessible.B.Theyrequireasubscriptionfee.C.Theyareprimarilyusedbyresearchers.D.Theyaremoreconvenient.6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutthefutureofphysicalbooks?A.Theywillbecomeobsoleteinthenextdecade.B.Theywillremainimportantforfuturegenerations.C.Theywillonlybeusedfordecorativepurposes.D.Theywillbereplacedbydigitalformatsentirely.7.Whatistheprofessor'sstanceonpreservingphysicalbooks?A.Shebelievestheyshouldbediscarded.B.Shethinkstheyareunnecessary.C.Shestronglysupportstheirpreservation.D.Sheisindifferenttotheirfate.8.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?A.Thelibrary'shoursofoperationhavebeenreduced.B.Onlineresourcesaremoreconvenient.C.Thelibrarylacksmoderntechnology.D.Studentspreferstudyinginotherlocations.9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary'sprintingservices?A.Theyarefreeforallstudents.B.Theyrequireafee.C.Theyareonlyavailableduringcertainhours.D.Theyarenolongeravailable.10.Whatarethemaintopicsdiscussedinthelecture?A.Thehistoryoftheuniversitylibrary.B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageanditscauses.C.Theadvantagesofdigitalarchivesoverphysicalarchives.D.Thefutureofphysicalbooksinthedigitalage.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Auniversitylibraryisexperiencingasignificantdeclineinphysicalbookusage.Thelibrarydirectorisconsideringimplementingnewpoliciestoencouragestudentstousethelibrarymore.Basedonthelecture,whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage,andwhatnewpoliciescouldthelibraryimplementtoaddressthisissue?2.CaseStudy:Theuniversitylibraryhasararebookcollectionthatishistoricallysignificantbutrarelyusedbystudents.Thelibrarydirectorisconsideringdigitizingthecollectiontomakeitmoreaccessible.Basedonthelecture,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitizingtherarebookcollection,andwhatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksforstudentsandresearchers?3.CaseStudy:Theuniversitylibraryisplanningtoexpanditsdigitallibrarytoincludemoreacademicjournals.Thelibrarydirectorisconsideringwhethertocontinuemaintainingalargephysicalbookcollectionortoreduceitsignificantly.Basedonthelecture,whatarethemainargumentsforandagainstmaintainingalargephysicalbookcollectioninthedigitalage,andwhatfactorsshouldthelibrarydirectorconsiderwhenmakingthisdecision?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitalarchivescomparedtophysicalarchives.Whataretheimplicationsforstudentsandresearchersinhighereducation?Providespecificexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheroleofphysicalbooksinthedigitalage.Shoulduniversitiescontinuetomaintainlargephysicalbookcollections,orshouldtheyfocusmoreondigitalresources?Provideargumentsforbothsidesandofferyourownopinion,supportedbyevidencefromthelecture.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Thespeakerbelievesthatthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusageistheconvenienceofonlineresources.-Correct.Thelecturementionsthatonlineresourcesaremoreconvenientandaccessible,leadingtoadeclineinlibraryusage.2.Accordingtothelecture,digitalarchivesaremoreaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.-Correct.Thelecturehighlightsthatdigitalarchivescanbeaccessedfromanywhere,makingthemmoreconvenientthanphysicalarchives.3.Theprofessormentionsthatthemajorityofstudentsprefertraditionalprintbooksovere-books.-Incorrect.Thelecturestatesthatstudentsprefere-booksovertraditionalprintbooksduetotheirconvenience.4.Thelecturesuggeststhattheuniversitylibraryplanstoreduceitsphysicalbookcollectionby50%inthenextfiveyears.-Incorrect.Thelecturedoesnotmentionanyplanstoreducethephysicalbookcollection.5.Thespeakerarguesthatonlinedatabasesaremorereliablethaninformationfoundonsocialmedia.-Correct.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofusingreliablesources,suchasonlinedatabases,oversocialmedia.6.Theprofessordiscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheuniversity'srarebookcollection.-Correct.Thelecturefocusesonthehistoricalimportanceoftherarebookcollection.7.Thespeakerindicatesthatthelibrary'snewpolicyrequiresstudentstopayafeeforusinge-books.-Incorrect.Thelecturedoesnotmentionanyfeesforusinge-books.8.Accordingtothelecture,theuniversity'sdigitallibraryhasawiderrangeofacademicjournalsthanitsphysicallibrary.-Correct.Thelecturehighlightsthatthedigitallibraryhasabroadercollectionofacademicjournals.9.Thespeakermentionsthatthelibraryoffersfreeprintingservicesforstudents.-Correct.Thelecturementionsthatthelibraryprovidesfreeprintingservices.10.Theprofessoremphasizestheimportanceofpreservingphysicalbooksforfuturegenerations.-Correct.Theprofessorarguesthatphysicalbooksshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalandculturalvalue.二、单选题1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B解析：1.Whatistheprimaryreasonthespeakergivesforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-B.Onlineresourcesaremoreconvenientandaffordable.-Thelectureemphasizesthatonlineresourcesaremoreconvenient,leadingtoadeclineinlibraryusage.2.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdigitalarchives?-D.Theyaremoreaccessiblethanphysicalarchives.-Thelecturehighlightsthatdigitalarchivescanbeaccessedfromanywhere,makingthemmoreaccessible.3.Whatdoestheprofessorsayabouttheuniversity'srarebookcollection?-C.Itishistoricallysignificantbutrarelyused.-Thelecturementionsthattherarebookcollectionishistoricallysignificantbutnotfrequentlyusedbystudents.4.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthenewlibrarypolicyregardinge-books?-B.Sheopposesitbecauseitisunfairtostudents.-Thespeakerexpressesconcernsthatthenewpolicyisunfairtostudentswhoprefertraditionalprintbooks.5.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainadvantageoftheuniversity'sdigitallibrary?-A.Ithasalargercollectionofacademicjournals.-Thelecturehighlightsthatthedigitallibraryhasabroadercollectionofacademicjournals.6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutthefutureofphysicalbooks?-B.Theywillremainimportantforfuturegenerations.-Thespeakerbelievesthatphysicalbookswillcontinuetobeimportantdespitetheriseofdigitalresources.7.Whatistheprofessor'sstanceonpreservingphysicalbooks?-C.Shestronglysupportstheirpreservation.-Theprofessorarguesthatphysicalbooksshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalandculturalvalue.8.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-B.Onlineresourcesaremoreconvenient.-Thelectureemphasizesthatonlineresourcesaremoreconvenient,leadingtoadeclineinlibraryusage.9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary'sprintingservices?-A.Theyarefreeforallstudents.-Thelecturementionsthatthelibraryprovidesfreeprintingservices.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?-B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageanditscauses.-Thelecturefocusesonthereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusageanditsimpactontheuniversitylibrary.三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.B,C5.A,D6.B,D7.C8.B,C,D9.A,B10.B,C,D解析：1.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethereasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-A.Theconvenienceofonlineresources.-C.Thelackofmoderntechnology.-Thelecturementionsthatonlineresourcesaremoreconvenientandthatthelibrarylacksmoderntechnology,contributingtothedeclineinusage.2.Whatdoesthespeakermentionabouttheuniversity'sdigitallibrary?-A.Ithasawiderrangeofacademicjournals.-B.Itisopen24/7.-C.Itisfreetouseforallstudents.-Thelecturehighlightsthatthedigitallibraryhasabroadercollectionofacademicjournals,isopen24/7,andisfreetouse.3.Whataretheprofessor'smainpointsabouttheuniversity'srarebookcollection?-A.Itishistoricallysignificant.-B.Itisrarelyusedbystudents.-D.Itisonlyaccessibletofacultymembers.-Thelectureemphasizesthehistoricalsignificanceoftherarebookcollection,mentionsthatitisrarelyusedbystudents,andnotesthatitisonlyaccessibletofacultymembers.4.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenewlibrarypolicyregardinge-books?-B.Sheopposesitbecauseitisunfairtostudents.-C.Sheisunsureaboutitsimpactonstudents.-Thespeakerexpressesconcernsthatthenewpolicyisunfairtostudentswhoprefertraditionalprintbooksandisunsureaboutitsimpactonstudents.5.Accordingtothelecture,whataretheadvantagesofdigitalarchives?-A.Theyaremoreaccessible.-D.Theyaremoreconvenient.-Thelecturehighlightsthatdigitalarchivesaremoreaccessibleandconvenient,makingthemapreferredchoiceforstudentsandresearchers.6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutthefutureofphysicalbooks?-B.Theywillremainimportantforfuturegenerations.-D.Theywillbereplacedbydigitalformatsentirely.-Thespeakerbelievesthatphysicalbookswillremainimportantdespitetheriseofdigitalresources,butalsoacknowledgesthepotentialfordigitalformatstoreplacethementirely.7.Whatistheprofessor'sstanceonpreservingphysicalbooks?-C.Shestronglysupportstheirpreservation.-Theprofessorarguesthatphysicalbooksshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalandculturalvalue.8.Accordingtothelecture,whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage?-B.Onlineresourcesaremoreconvenient.-C.Thelibrarylacksmoderntechnology.-D.Studentspreferstudyinginotherlocations.-Thelecturementionsthatonlineresourcesaremoreconvenient,thelibrarylacksmoderntechnology,andstudentspreferstudyinginotherlocations,contributingtothedeclineinusage.9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelibrary'sprintingservices?-A.Theyarefreeforallstudents.-B.Theyrequireafee.-Thelecturementionsthatthelibraryprovidesfreeprintingservices,butalsonotesthatsomeservicesmayrequireafee.10.Whatarethemaintopicsdiscussedinthelecture?-B.Thedeclineinlibraryusageanditscauses.-C.Theadvantagesofdigitalarchivesoverphysicalarchives.-D.Thefutureofphysicalbooksinthedigitalage.-Thelecturediscussesthedeclineinlibraryusage,theadvantagesofdigitalarchives,andthefutureofphysicalbooksinthedigitalage.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:Auniversitylibraryisexperiencingasignificantdeclineinphysicalbookusage.Thelibrarydirectorisconsideringimplementingnewpoliciestoencouragestudentstousethelibrarymore.Basedonthelecture,whatarethemainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusage,andwhatnewpoliciescouldthelibraryimplementtoaddressthisissue?Answer:Themainreasonsforthedeclineinlibraryusagearetheconvenienceofonlineresourcesandthelackofmoderntechnologyinthelibrary.Toaddressthisissue,thelibrarycouldimplementnewpoliciessuchasofferingfreeprintingservices,expandingitsdigitallibrary,andprovidingmoreinteractivelearningtools.Additionally,thelibrarycouldhosteventsandworkshopstopromotetheuseofitsresources.2.CaseStudy:Theuniversitylibraryhasararebookcollectionthatishistoricallysignificantbutrarelyusedbystudents.Thelibrarydirectorisconsideringdigitizingthecollectiontomakeitmoreaccessible.Basedonthelecture,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdigitizingtherarebookcollection,andwhatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksforstudentsandresearchers?Answer:Theadvantagesofdigitizingtherarebookcollectionincludeincreasedaccessibilityandtheabilitytopreservethebooksforfuturegenerations.However,thedisadvantagesincludethehighcostofdigitizationandthepotentiallossofthetactileexperienceofreadingphysicalbooks.Forstudentsandresearchers,thebenefitsincludeeasieraccesstorarebooks,whilethedrawbacksincludethepotentialforreducedengagementwithphysicalbooks.3.CaseStudy:Theuniversitylibraryisplanningtoexpanditsdigitallibrarytoincludemoreacademicjournals.Thelibrarydirectorisconsideringwhethertocontinuemaintainingalargephysicalbookcollectionortoreduceitsignificantly.Basedonthelecture,whatarethemainargumentsforandagainstmaintainingalargephysicalbookcollectioninthedigitalage,andwhatfactorsshouldthelibrarydirectorconsiderwhenmakingthisdecision?Answer:Themainargumentsformaintainingalargephysicalbookcollectionincludethehistoricalandculturalvalueofphysicalbooksandthepreferenceofsomestudentsfortraditionalprintbooks.Theargumentsagainstmaintainingalargephysicalbookcollectionincludethehighcosto