山西省三晋联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试 英语

2025—2026学年三晋联盟山西名校高一11月期中联合考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetalkshow?A.Interesting.B.Worthwhile.C.Terrible.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.WatchTV.B.Gohiking.C.Ridebikes.3.Howmuchdidthemantipthewaiter?A.$10.B.$20.C.$200.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskaboutherfather’scondition.B.Toaskabouthisexpectations.C.Toaskaboutherdisease.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhenGorgewenttoschool.B.HowGorgelookedafterhismother.C.WhyGorgewasabsentfromschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisNancygoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendseveralmeetings.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkNancy’sjobwillbelike?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Meaningful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendoesJohndostrengthtraining?A.OnTuesdayandThursday.B.OnMondayandWednesday.C.OnWednesdayandSaturday.9.WhatdoesJohndecidetodoonFriday?A.Visithisgrandma.B.Workovertime.C.Seeamovie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Driverandpassenger.11.Howlongwillittakeifthewomanwalkstothelocalmuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About60minutes.12.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothesubwaystation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecheapest?A.Thestrawberries.B.Themagazine.C.Thebook.14Whatdidthespeakersbuytogowithstrawberries?A.Sugar.B.Salad.C.Icecream.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Readabook.B.Cookthechicken.C.Eatsomeoranges.16Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfitnessplan.B.Hisfunnyexperience.C.Histravelexperience.18.Whatwasthespeakerremindedtodointhepark?A.Runquickly.B.Keepawayfromyoungmen.C.Watchoutforthieves.19.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenthespeakeraskedhimtogivethemoney?A.Annoyed.B.Frightened.C.Confused.20.Wheredidthespeakerputthemoney?A.Inthewallet.B.Inthepocket.C.Inthekitchen.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExceptMachuPicchu,thedestinationsbelowshowasideofPeruthatmostvisitorswon’tmiss—frombreathtakingcitiesandvillagestoamazinglakesandforests.ArequipaArequipaisPeru’ssecond-largestcity,surroundedbyfivevolcanoes(火山),withElMistitoweringabovetheskyline.Thecityisfamousforitswhitebuildingsmadeofsillar,avolcanicstone,whichgivesitthetitle“WhiteCity”.Thebrightsunlightmakesthecityshine,andArequipaisalsorecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.YanqueReachingtheAndeantownofYanquerequiresalongjourneyalongthePan-AmericanHighway,whichwindsitswayintothemountainsandclimbsroute(路径).TheroutepassesthroughsmallvillagesandIncafields.Yanqueisstillapeacefultown,withaquietsquareandahandfulofshops.NationalGeographicexplorerRobertShippeeoncecalledita“halfforgottentownintheworld”,andthedescriptionstillringstruetoday.AyaviriInthehighplainsnearAyaviri,TinajaniCanyonisanaturalwonder.Thecanyon,over75,000yearsold,ishometohugeredsandstoneformations.Thecanyonsitsat13,123feetabovesealevelandishometorareplantslikePuyarainmondii,thelargestbromeliadintheworld,whichflowersonlyonceeveryhundredyears.LakeTiticacaLakeTiticaca,coveringacross3,204squaremiles,liesnotfarfromPunoCity.Thisbeautifullakeissurroundedbysnow-cappedtoweringmountains.ItishometotheUrosfloating(漂浮的)islands,morethan130man-madeplatformsmadetotallyofwaterplantsfromthelake.VisitUrosfamiliesthathavelivedontheseislandsforcenturies,andwatchthembuildtheirhomes,boats,anddailytools.1.Whichofthefollowingisknownas“WhiteCity”?A.Arequipa. B.Yanque. C.Ayaviri. D.PunoCity.2.WhatdoestheauthorprobablysuggestvisitorsdoinYanque?A.Buyaringatasmallshop. B.Experienceitspeacefulfeel.C.Beaguestinalocalfamily. D.Admiretoweringvolcanoes.3.WhatisspecialabouttheUrosfloatingislandsinLakeTiticaca?A.Theyarehometowildlife. B.Theyareman-made.C.Theyaresnow-capped. D.Theyarecrowdedinsummer.BMattHolland,asailinginstructorinGuernsey,hastakenonanenhancedversion(增强版)ofthe30Bays(海湾)in30Dayschallenge,bycompletingtheeventwithin24hours.Hetookonthefeat(英勇事迹)whichhasbrokenhisfund-raising(资金募集)targetforLesBourgsHospice,ahospitalforpeoplewhoaredying.MattHolland’smum,SamHolland,wascaredforbytheteamatLesBourgsHospicebeforeherdeathearlierthisyear.“IwanttodosomethingtogivebacktotheLesBourgsHospice.Itholdsaplaceclosetomyheartbecauseoftheroletheyheldincaringformymumduringherfinalmonths,battlingwithMotorNeuroneDisease(MND),”hesaid.“Theygreatlyimprovedherqualityoflifeandwithoutthem,wewouldnothavehadthetimeasafamilywesoveryneeded.”MattHollandsaidhewasindisbeliefthathehadcompletedthechallenge,reachingmorethan30milesduringhisrun.“WhenIstartatthebathingpools,itishardtoimaginewhatthechallengewillbelike.AsIgetontothatfirstrun,Ifeelokay,andIthinkIcoulddothisforthenexteight,nine,ortenhours,”heremembered.Hesaiditwasamazingtoexperiencethesenseofcommunityduringthechallengewhichincludedpeopleshowingupatdifferentbaystojoinhim,evenhismum’soldfriends.“OneofthefirstthingsmymindturnedtoonthatfirstrunwaswhatmymumwouldsayandIdecidedshe’dbegoing,‘you’reabsolutelycrazy,’”headded.MattHollandendedhischallengeatFermain,aspecialplaceforhisfamily.Hefinishedthejourneyjustbefore21:00BSTonMondaywhichwasabitslowerthanhewouldhaveliked.Tiredbutproud,hewouldtakesometimetorestbeforedecidingonhisnextadventure.4.WhydidMattHollandtakeonthechallenge?A.Tosetaworldrecord. B.Totreathismother’sillness.C.Toraisemoneyforahospital. D.Toimprovehissailingskills.5.WhatdidMattHollandthinkofhiscompletingthechallenge?A.Hefounditunbelievable.B.Hewasstilldissatisfiedwithit.C.Hebelieveditdistancedhimfromhisfriends.D.Hethoughthisswimmingtalenthelpedhimachieveit.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMattHolland?A.Honest. B.Humorous. C.Self-centered. D.Strong-minded.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Holland’s30BaysChallenge B.ACommunityEventinGuernseyC.TheLifeofaSailingInstructor D.TheHistoryofLesBourgsHospiceCDoyouwanttofeelmorepositive,evenifyou’restressedbywhat’shappeningaroundyou?Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplewholearnandpracticeasetofstrategiestomanagestressendupfeelingbetter.Lastfall,JudithMoskowitzandherteamatNorthwesternUniversityopenedupanonlinecoursethattargets(面向)positiveemotions(情感).Thecourseteacheseightskills,suchasexpressingthanks,enjoyinggoodmoments,andlookingforthebrightsideofdifficultsituations.Peoplewhohadsignedupbecamepartofaresearchstudyandweregivenasurveyatthebeginningandendofthecourse,tomeasuretheirlevelsofworryandpositiveemotions.“Wefoundthatpeopleimprovedonallthewell-beingoutcomeswelookedat,”saysMoskowitz.Andthemorepeoplestuckwiththeprogram—learningandpracticingtheskills—themoretheyimproved.“Theyhadlessworry,lessdisappointment,fewersleepproblems,lesssocialisolationandincreasesinpositiveemotions,”sheadds.JoAnnaLittaufromAlaska,whosignedupforthecourse,sharedhowthecoursehelpedherseethebeautyinhersurroundings.“Ifocusonthemountains,andtheycalmmedown,”JoAnnasaid.Shenoticedsmallpositivemomentseachday,whichliftedherspirits.“Thismomentrightnowisgood,”shesaidtoherself,asshetookinthescene,andthatbecameaspringboardtomorepositivefeelingsthroughouttheday.Insteadofthinkingtoomuchabouteverythingonherto-dolistorthedemandsofwork,she’sfocusedonwhatsheenjoys.Thisfocusonthepositiveshowsthepowerofpracticingtheskills,Moskowitzsays.“Thisfitswithwhatweseecomingoutofthestudy,”shesays,pointingtoa9%increaseinpositiveemotionsamongpeoplewhotooksurveysatthestartofthechallengeandthenagainabout8to12weekslater.8.Whatdoestheonlinecoursefocuson?A.Practicingpositivethinking.B.Spendinggoodmomentswithfriends.C.Avoidingdifficultsituations.D.Sharingtipsforwritingskills.9.Whatwerepeoplewhohadsignedupforthecourseaskedtodointhestudy?A.Giveaspeech. B.Attendclassesdaily.C.Performanexperiment. D.Completeasurvey.10.WhydoestheauthormentionJoAnna’sstory?A.Todiscusshowtofindawell-paidjob.B.ToexplainthatJoAnna’sworkisdemanding.C.Toshowtheeffectivenessofthecourse.D.Tostresstheimportanceofoutdooractivities.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Skillsatmanagingtime. B.Strategiestostaypositive.C.Reasonstocutworkstress. D.Lessonsonlosingweight.DUnderthelargethickareasoficeinAntarctica(南极洲),therearehundredsofhiddenlakesthatplayanimportantroleinshapingAntarctica’scoldenvironment.Theselakesaffecthowglaciers(冰川)move,whichinturncanaffectglobalsealevels.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered85newsubglacial(冰川下的)lakesusingsomeinformationfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCryoSatsatellite,whichhasbeenobservingtheareaforovertenyears.ThisdiscoveryincreasesthetotalnumberofknownactivesubglaciallakesinAntarcticato231.Thestudy,publishedinNatureCommunications,isimportantbecausetheselakesdrain(排水)andrefillrepeatedly,whichmakesitdifficulttoobservewhathappensdeepundertheice.SallyWilson,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofLeeds,explainedthatthechallengeisthattheselakesareunderhundredsofmetersofice.“Itishardtoobservetheprocessoffillinganddraining,asitcantakemonthsoryears.Beforethisstudy,only36completecyclesoffillinganddraininghadbeenobserved.Now,wehaveobserved12morecompletefill-drainevents,bringingthetotalto48,”shesaid.Satelliteshavebeenimportantinthisdiscovery.CryoSathasbeenobservingthethicknessofpolariceandmeasuringchangesinicesheetheightsoverGreenlandandAntarcticaforovertenyears.BycheckingtheinformationfromCryoSat,scientistscoulddiscernchangesintheicesurfacecausedbythefillinganddrainingofthesesubglaciallakes.Understandingthesechangesbringsnewhopeforstudyingsealevelrise.Now,modelsusedtostudysealevelrisedonotincludetheeffectsofsubglaciallakes.ThisnewresearchwillhelpimprovethesemodelsbyofferingmoreinformationonhowwatermovesunderAntarctica’sice.“Bymappingwhereandwhentheselakesareactive,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingoffuturesealevelriseinadvance,”saidSally.12.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.Antarctica’sthickiceareasarebecomingsmaller.B.Globalwarmingputssubglaciallakesindanger.C.SubglaciallakesaffectAntarctica’senvironment.D.Risingsealevelsstrikethedevelopingcountries.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodoinparagraph4?A.Comeupwithnewideasaboutsubglaciallakes.B.Describethepossibleproblemssubglaciallakesbring.C.Raiseareasonabledoubtabouttheappearanceofsubglaciallakes.D.Presentafurtherexplanationforthetroubleofobservingsubglaciallakes.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph5mean?A.Choose. B.Discover. C.Create. D.Imagine.15.WhatdoesSallywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.TheroleofAntarctica’sice. B.Thedevelopmentofsealevels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthesemodels. D.Thevalueofthestudy’sfindings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowSportsDevelopEmpathy(共鸣)Sportsdomorethanbuildphysicalstrength—theydevelopchildren’sempathythatlastsalifetime.Thebenefitsofteamwork____16____.Whethersettingupagoalinsoccerorworkingtogetherinarelayrace,kidslearnthatsuccessdependsonteamwork.Theybegintoappreciatedifferentstrengthsandroles,whichhelpsthemrespectdifferentskillsandviewpoints,buildinganempatheticattitude.____17____Fromwinningachampionshiptolosingaclosegame,sportscreateemotionalbonds(情感纽带).Afteratoughloss,teammatesmightsharelessonsorofferencouragement.Thesemomentsteachkidstosupporteachotherthroughhighsandlows,strengtheningtheirabilitytoempathize.RolemodelsinsportsAthletesoftenmodelempathyinaction.Whenaprofessionalplayerhelpsanopponent(对手)uporpraisesateammate,youngfansnoticeit.Manyathletesalsosupportsocialcauses,showingthatempathyisbeyondthegame.Childrentendtolookuptothesefiguresandlearntocareaboutothers.____18____.LessonslearnedthroughcompetitionHealthycompetitionteachesrespectforopponents.Kidsseethehardworkothersputinandlearntoappreciatetheirefforts.____19____.Forexample,atennisplayermightpraisetheiropponentafteramatch,puttingrespectabovecompetition.Theimportanceofcommunityinvolvement(参与)Localsportsteamsoftentakepartincommunityactivities,likecharityeventsorneighborhoodprojects.____20____.Playingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsalsowidenstheirviewpoints,helpingthemunderstandandempathizewithdifferentlifeexperiences.A.ThepowerofsharedexperiencesB.TheinfluenceofpersonalachievementsC.TheyalsomakeempathyapartoftheirownbehaviorD.TeamsportsteachchildrentoworktogethertowardacommongoalE.WinningwithpolitenessorlosinggracefullystrengthensfairnessandempathyF.EmpathyimprovesinenvironmentswherekidsfeelsafetoexpressthemselvesG.Theseexperiencesshowkidshowtodotheirpartforsomethinglargerthanthemselves第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SilvanaClarkgraduatedfromhighschoolattheageof18.Soonafter,herparents____21____toanotherstate,leavingClarktotakecareofherself.“TheyweretoobusytoaskwhereIwould____22____orifIwasgoingtocollege.TheythoughtIcouldbeindependentbecauseIwas18.Thereforetheydidn’tgivememuchmoneyandleft,”Clarksaid.Feelinglost,____23____anddirectionless,Clarkdidn’tknowwhattodo.____24____,herhighschoolmusicteacher,GeorgeMeshke,hadjust____25____ajobatacommunitycollegeandsuggestedsheregisterthere.After____26____topayfortuition(学费),Clarkwasverytight(拮据的)onmoney.Clarkenjoyedherfirst____27____ofcollege.Butaswinterbreakneared,she____28____thatshecouldn’taffordthenextterm.ShetoldMeshkethatshewouldhaveto____29____.Twodayslater,MeshkecametoClarkwith____30____news.“Ifoundacollegemusicscholarship(奖学金)foryou.It____31____thetuitionofyournextterm,”hesaid.Clarkwas____32____.Thenextterm,shetookonmanypart-timejobsasshecouldto____33____money.Attheendoftheschoolyear,ClarklearnedthatthescholarshipMeshkementioneddidn’texist.ClarkknewthatMeshkehadpaidforhercollege.Thatsummer,Clarkgotawell-paidpart-timejob,allowingherto____34____inschoolandfinallygraduate.She’llneverforgetMeshke’s____35____.“Iburstintotearsjustthinkingaboutit,”shesaid.21.A.moved B.added C.pointed D.compared22.A.compete B.hike C.live D.play23.A.free B.alone C.content D.fresh24.A.Naturally B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Suddenly25.A.forgotten B.offered C.refused D.taken26.A.planning B.managing C.pretending D.preferring27.A.lecture B.exercise C.performance D.term28.A.realized B.recorded C.complained D.imagined29.A.calmdown B.payoff C.speedup D.dropout30.A.unexpected B.unreal C.obvious D.confusing31.A.narrows B.proves C.covers D.shows32.A.amazed B.embarrassed C.silent D.annoyed33.A.borrow B.raise C.spend D.save34.A.teach B.read C.stay D.pack35.A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.success第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheGuandiTempleinthecityofYuncheng,northChina’sShanxiProvince,cypresses(柏树)andChinesescholartreeshavestoodandlivedfor____36____(century).FromMarchtoJulythisyear,expertsgavemorethan20ofthemafreshroundofcare,by____37____(clean)treeholes,checkingforpests(害虫)andfillingdecayedspotswitheco-friendlymaterials,allinefforts____38____(help)thesetreesstandfirminthefaceofthetestoftime.Because____39____age,pestsandextremeweather,someancienttreesatthetemplehaveshownsignsofdecline.“Protectingtheseprecious‘livingculturalrelics’reliesonscientificcareandprofessional____40____(protect),”saidGuoBo,deputyheadofthetemple’sculturalheritageconservationoffice.Guoshowedthatthetempleandtwonearbyheritagesiteshost159ancientandnotabletreesand____41____oldestofthemhasstoodforabout1,800years.Toprotectthesetrees,localcaretakers____42____(register)andlabeledeachtreesofar,applyingtailoredprotectivemeasuressuchasstrengtheningoftrunksandthefertilizingofroots.TheseeffortsreflectabroadercampaignacrossChinatobetterprotectancientandnotabletrees.Ancienttreesarethetrees____43____areover100yearsold,andnotabletreesarethose____44____(especial)withhistorical,culturalorecologicalimportance.A____45____(nation)surveyconductedbetween2015and2021identified(确认)5.08millionancientandnotabletreesinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校体育社团举办的三人两足比赛(Three-leggedrace)，即三个人的相邻两只脚绑在一起的跑步比赛。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写一封邮件介绍此次比赛，内容包括：(1)比赛的时间和地点；(2)比赛的过程；(3)你的感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：相邻的adjacentDearAlex,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthephonecallcame,Iwashalfwaythroughfinishingmymathhomework.“Hello,isthatDaniel?”acheerfulvoiceasked.“Yes,”Ireplied,sittingupstraighter.“ThisistheRiverfrontFestivalCommittee.Congratulations—you’vebeenchosenasavolunteerforthisyear’sinternationalmusicandartscelebration!”Inearlydroppedmypencil.FormonthsIhadbeenhopingforthischance.TheRiverfrontFestivalwasthebiggesteventinourcity,drawingmusicians,dancers,andartistsfromaroundtheworld.Ihadappliedassoonastheformsopened,butwiththousandsofstudentscompeting,Ihadn’tdaredtoexpectsuccess.Yetnowitwasreal—Iwasgoingtobepartofit.Aftertwoweeksofcarefultraining,thebigdayfinallyarrived.Ipulledonmyuniform(制服):abrightgreenT-shirtwithmynametag,comfortabletrainers,andahat.AsIlookedinthemirror,Ifeltarushofpride.Thiswasn’tjustaT-shirt—itwasasymbolthatIbelongedtosomethinglargerthanmyself.WhenIreachedtheriversidepark,Iwasexcited.Atthevolunteertent,Imetourleader,Mrs.Jacobs,akindbutfirmwomanwhohadorganizedthefestivalforyears.BesidemewasMaya,anotherfirst-timevolunteerwithacalmsmile.Wewereassigned(分派)toinformationservicesatthemaingate,guidingvisitorsandansweringquestions.Thefirsthourspassedquickly.Crowdsofvisitorspouredinfromeverydirection,filledwithexcitement.Familiesaskedmewheretofindthechildren’sstage;touristswanteddirectionstothelocation;andmusicianshurriedbycarryinginstrumentcases.Itwasbusybutfun—thekindoffunwhereIhardlynoticedtimeflyingby.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SuddenlyIsawalittlegirlcryingnearthegate___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittlegirlleapt(猛冲)intohermother’sarms,holdinghertightly(紧紧地).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.