2026年历年职称英语考试试题

2026年历年职称英语考试试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年历年职称英语考试试题考核对象：职称英语考试考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalwriting.A.正确B.错误2.Itisrecommendedtousethefirstperson(I/we)inacademicresearchpapers.A.正确B.错误3.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.A.正确B.错误4.Inbusinesscorrespondence,acolonistypicallyusedtointroducealist.A.正确B.错误5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.A.正确B.错误6.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."A.正确B.错误7.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.A.正确B.错误8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.A.正确B.错误9.Theacronym"LOL"standsfor"laughingoutloud."A.正确B.错误10.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."A.正确B.错误---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.AvoidingpassivevoiceC.ProofreadingcarefullyD.Usingtechnicaljargon2.Inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,"whatisthepassivevoiceconstruction?A."byJ.K.Rowling"B."waswritten"C."Thebook"D."written"3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.ToprovidesupportingevidenceB.TointroducethetopicC.TosummarizetheconclusionD.Toentertainthereader4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatD.Eaten5.Theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto:A.ImportantB.UnpredictableC.DelicateD.Ordinary6.Inthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer,"whatmoodisused?A.IndicativeB.ImperativeC.SubjunctiveD.Conditional7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.15May20238.Thephrase"adimeadozen"means:A.VeryrareB.VerycommonC.VeryexpensiveD.Veryvaluable9.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofacolon?A."Sheloves:reading,writing,andpainting."B."Themeetingwillbeheldat:3PM."C."Hebought:apples,oranges,andbananas."D."Theresultswere:success."10.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.FewB.NumerousC.UniqueD.Rare---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.IncorrectuseofarticlesC.OveruseofadverbsD.Properpunctuation2.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting:A.BusinessemailsB.AcademicresearchpapersC.SocialmediapostsD.Personalletters3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingbecause:A.ItemphasizestheactionratherthantheactorB.ItavoidsnamingtheauthorC.ItprovidesamoreobjectivetoneD.Itismoreconcise4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofgerunds?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatenD.Reading5.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"crucial":A.EssentialB.VitalC.MinorD.Significant6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.CommandsC.ExpressingwishesD.Reportingfacts7.Thefollowingareexamplesofproperuseofcolons:A."Sheloves:reading,writing,andpainting."B."Themeetingwillbeheldat:3PM."C."Hebought:apples,oranges,andbananas."D."Theresultswere:success."8.Thefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage:A."LOL"B."Cheers"C."DearSir/Madam"D."How'sitgoing?"9.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthepastperfecttense:A.DescribinganactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastactionB.IndicatingacompletedactioninthepresentC.EmphasizingthedurationofanactionD.Describingahabitualactioninthepast10.Thefollowingwordsareantonymsof"ubiquitous":A.RareB.ScatteredC.CommonD.Abundant---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1Aresearcheriswritingapaperforascientificjournal.Thefollowingsentenceispartofthemethodologysection:"Thesampleswerecollectedbytheresearchersandthenanalyzed."问题1.Isthesentencewritteninactiveorpassivevoice?2.Shouldtheresearcherchangethesentencetoactivevoice?Whyorwhynot?3.Provideanalternativesentenceusingtheactivevoice.案例2Abusinessprofessionalisdraftinganemailtoaclient.Thefollowingispartoftheemail:"Wewouldliketoinformyouthattheprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth."问题1.Isthesentencewritteninformalorinformallanguage?2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinthissentence?3.Provideanalternativesentenceusingtheactivevoicewhilemaintainingaformaltone.案例3Astudentiswritinganessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Thefollowingispartoftheintroduction:"Itiscrucialtoprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitistheresponsibilityofeveryindividual."问题1.Whatisthemainideaofthesentence?2.Howcouldthesentencebeimprovedtomakeitmoreconciseandimpactful?3.Providearevisedversionofthesentence.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述题1Discusstheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideatleastthreeexamplestosupportyourargument.论述题2Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaninfinitive.Provideexamplesofhoweachcanbeusedinasentence,anddiscusstheimplicationsofchoosingoneovertheotherinformalwriting.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.B.错误（Thepassivevoicecanbeappropriateinformalwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.B.错误（Thefirstpersonshouldbeavoidedinacademicwritingtomaintainobjectivity.）3.A.正确4.A.正确5.A.正确6.A.正确7.A.正确8.A.正确9.A.正确10.A.正确解析1.Thepassivevoiceisacceptableinformalwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.2.Thefirstperson(I/we)shouldbeavoidedinacademicwritingtomaintainobjectivity.3.Etymologyisthestudyoftheoriginofwords.4.Acolonisusedtointroducealistorexplanation.5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalorunrealsituations.6.Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhereatthesametime."7.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.8.Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.9.LOLstandsfor"laughingoutloud."10.Byandlargemeans"mostly"or"generally."---二、单选题1.A.Usingcontractions2.B."waswritten"3.B.Tointroducethetopic4.A.Eating5.A.Important6.C.Subjunctive7.B.May15th,20238.B.Verycommon9.B."Themeetingwillbeheldat:3PM."10.B.Numerous解析1.Contractions(e.g.,"don't")areinformalandshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting.2."Waswritten"isthepassivevoiceconstruction.3.Athesisstatementintroducesthemaintopicoftheessay.4."Eating"isagerund(verbformendingin"-ing"functioningasanoun).5.Pivotalmeans"important."6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").7.Thecorrectformatfordatesis"MonthDay,Year."8."Adimeadozen"means"verycommon."9.Acoloniscorrectlyusedtointroducealistorexplanation.10.Myriadmeans"numerous."---三、多选题1.A.Subject-verbagreementerrors,B.Incorrectuseofarticles2.A.Businessemails,B.Academicresearchpapers3.A.Itemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor,B.Itavoidsnamingtheauthor,C.Itprovidesamoreobjectivetone4.A.Eating,D.Reading5.A.Essential,B.Vital,D.Significant6.A.Hypotheticalsituations,C.Expressingwishes7.A."Sheloves:reading,writing,andpainting,"B."Themeetingwillbeheldat:3PM."8.A."LOL,"B."Cheers,"D."How'sitgoing?"9.A.Describinganactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction10.A.Rare,B.Scattered解析1.Commongrammaticalerrorsincludesubject-verbagreementandincorrectuseofarticles.2.Formalwritingincludesbusinessemailsandacademicpapers.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedinscientificwritingtoemphasizetheactionandmaintainobjectivity.4.Gerundsareverbformsendingin"-ing"thatfunctionasnouns(e.g.,"eating,""reading").5.Synonymsof"crucial"include"essential,""vital,"and"significant."6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituationsandexpressionsofwishes.7.Colonsarecorrectlyusedtointroducelistsorexplanations.8.Informallanguageincludes"LOL,""Cheers,"and"How'sitgoing?"9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.10.Antonymsof"ubiquitous"include"rare"and"scattered."---四、案例分析案例11.Thesentenceiswritteninpassivevoice.2.Theresearchershouldnotnecessarilychangeit,butthechoicedependsonwhethertheactorisimportant.Iftheactorisirrelevant,passivevoiceisacceptable.3.Alternative:"Theresearcherscollectedthesamplesandthenanalyzedthem."解析1.Thepassivevoiceisidentifiedbytheverb"werecollected."2.Passivevoiceisacceptablewhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.3.Activevoiceemphasizestheactor("Theresearchers").案例21.Thesentenceiswritteninformallanguage.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoavoidnamingtheactor,maintainingobjectivity.3.Alternative:"Wewillcompletetheprojectbytheendofthismonth."解析1.Theemailusesformallanguage("Wewouldliketoinformyou").2.Passivevoiceavoidsnamingtheactor,whichiscommoninbusinesscommunication.3.Activevoiceismoredirect("Wewillcomplete").案例31.Themainideaistheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.2.Thesentencecanbeimprovedbybeingmoreconcise.3.Revised:"Protectingtheenvironmentisessentialbecauseitiseveryindividual'sresponsibility."解析1.Thesentenceemphasizestheresponsibilityofindividuals.2.Theoriginalsentenceiswordy;arevisedversionismoreconcise.3.Therevisedsentenceismoreimpactfulanddirect.---五、论述题论述题1Thepassivevoiceisimportantinacademicwritingbecauseitallowswriterstofocusontheactionorresultratherthantheactor.Forexample,inscientificresearch,itisoftenmorerelevanttodescribehowanexperimentwasconducted("Theexperimentwasrepeatedthreetimes")ratherthanwhoconductedit.Additionally,thepassivevoicemaintainsanobjectivetone,whichiscrucialinacademicwriting.Forinstance,"Thedatawasanalyzedusingstatisticalmethods"avoidspersonalbias.Anotherexampleisinengineering,wherethefocusisonthedesignandfunctionalityofasystem("Thesystemwastestedforefficiency").Insummary,thepassivevoiceenhancesclarity,objectivity,andconcisenessinacademicwriting.解析Theimportanceofthepassivevoiceliesinitsability