雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《International Industrial Organizations（浙江工业）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichorganizationisresponsibleforthedevelopmentandpublicationofinternationalstandardsacrossvariousindustrysectors?

AITU.BUNIDO.CISO.DIEA.第2题Whichorganizationisaregionalspaceorganizationthatpromotescooperationinspacetechnologyandapplications?AAPSCO.BIEC.COICA.DIFR.第3题IFRisanindustry-specificbodythatrepresentstheglobalautomotiveindustry.第4题TheUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO)isanon-governmentalorganizationthatpromotesindustrialdevelopment.第5题

TheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU)isanintergovernmentalorganizationthatfocusesonpolicy-makingandinternationalcooperationintelecommunications.第1题Thefocusofinternationalindustrialorganizationsonsustainabilityandgreentechnologyislikelytodecreaseinthefuture.第2题TheBritishStandardsInstitution(BSI)wasfoundedaftertheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC).第3题Whichofthefollowingwasoneofthefirstorganizationstoestablishstandardsthattranscendednationalborders?ABritishStandardsInstitution(BSI).BInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC).CInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO).DInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).第4题Whichofthefollowingorganizationswasestablishedinresponsetotheglobalenergycrisisofthe1970s?AInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).B

InternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).CUnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentOrganization(UNIDO).DInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).第5题Whatwasasignificantfactorthatledtothedevelopmentandtransformationofinternationalindustrialorganizationsinthe20thcentury?ATheIndustrialRevolutionBGlobalizationandtechnologicaladvancementsCTheestablishmentofnationalstandardizationbodiesDThepushforinternationalcooperationfollowingWorldWarIExercisesforsession2.1第1题ISOstandardsareonlyrelevantforlarge,industrializedcountries.第2题ISO’sTechnicalManagementBoardisresponsibleforthetechnicalcommitteesandstandard-settingprocesses.第3题ISOwasfoundedbeforeWorldWarIItoaddressinternationaltradebarriers.第4题WhomakesuptheCouncilofISO?ARepresentativesfromallmembercountries.B20memberbodies,theISOOfficers,andtheChairsofthePolicyDevelopmentCommitteesCExpertsfromtechnicalcommittees.DTheCentralSecretariat.第5题WhatwastheprimarymotivationbehindthecreationofISO?ATopromoteglobalpeaceandcooperation.BTofostertechnologicaladvancements.CToregulateinternationaltradepolicies.DTofacilitateinternationaltradeandensureproductqualityandsafety.Exercisesforsession2.2第1题SO/IEC27001wasdevelopedinresponsetotheneedforprotectingdigitalinformationfromemergingthreatsinthe1980s.第2题ThedevelopmentofISO9001wasinfluencedbytheBS5750standardsdevelopedbytheBritishStandardsInstitution(BSI).第3题ISO/R1:1952forscrewthreadsimprovedthesafetyandreliabilityofproductsbyensuringcompatibility.第4题WhichstandardrepresentedasignificantmilestoneinISO’shistory,shiftingfocusfromproductiontoqualityandcustomersatisfaction?AISO9001.B

ISO14001.CISO27001.DBS5750.第5题WhatwasthesignificanceofISO/R1:1952intheearlyyearsofISO?AItmarkedthebeginningofISO’sinvolvementinenvironmentalstandards.BItsetaprecedentforISO’sroleininternationalstandardization.CItwasthefirststandarddevelopedbyISOforinformationsecurity.DItwasthefirststandarddevelopedbyISOtopromotesustainabledevelopment.Exercisesforsession2.3第1题ISO9001requiresorganizationstoimplementastrictqualitycontrolsystemwithin-processinspectionstoensureproductquality.第2题Honda’sadoptionofISO9001intheearly1990sisgenerallyevaluatedasasmartmove.第3题ISO9001wasfirstpublishedin1990toprovideaframeworkforqualitymanagementsystemsintheautomotiveindustry.第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofHonda’simplementationofISO9001?

AEnhancedcustomersatisfaction.

BReductionindefects.

C

Increasedemployeeturnover.DImprovedsupplychainmanagement.第5题WhatwasakeydriverforHondainadoptingISO9001?AEmphasisonenvironmentalsustainability.BFocusoncustomer-centricity.CNeedforcost-effectivesupplychainmanagement.D

Requirementforadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies.Exercisesforsession2.4第1题ISO’sfocusonsustainabilityexcludeseconomicaspectsandissolelyenvironmental.第2题ISO’sadoptionofdigitalplatformshascontributedtostandarddevelopmentanddissemination.第3题ISOhasrespondedtothepandemicbydevelopingandupdatingstandardsrelatedtohealthcareservicesandmedicaldevices.第4题WhichcountryhasbeeninfluentialinshapingISOstandardsintheautomotiveandmanufacturingsectors?AChina.BJapan.CGermany.DUnitedStates第5题WhathasbeenasignificantfocusofISO’sstandarddevelopmentinresponsetoglobalchanges?AExclusivefocusonproductquality.BIntegrationofsustainabilityaspects.CDevelopmentofstandardsforonlylargecorporations.DPromotionofregionalstandardsoverinternationalones.Exercisesforsession2.5第1题China’sHSRprojectsabroadserveasgoodexamplesoftechnologicaltransfer.第2题China’sHSRstandardsarecompletelyindependentofISOprinciples.第3题WhatrolehasChinaplayedinthedevelopmentofinternationalHSRstandards?AIthasbeenapassiveobserver.BIthasactivelyparticipatedandledinthedevelopmentofseveralinternationalstandards.CIthasopposedthedevelopmentofinternationalstandards.D

Ithasonlycontributedtostandardsrelatedtoconstruction.第4题HowhasChina’sapproachtoHSRstandardsevolvedovertime?AIthasremainedstatic,withnochangessincetheinitialdevelopment.B

Ithasshiftedfromimportingtechnologytodevelopingitsownnationalstandards.CIthasabandonedISOprinciplesinfavorofpurelydomesticstandards.DIthasfocusedonlyonspeedimprovements,disregardingsafetyand

sustainability.第5题WhatwasasignificantfactorthatcontributedtoChina’sdevelopmentofitshigh-speedrailway(HSR)network?AExclusiverelianceondomestictechnology.BFocusingsolelyoneconomicfactors.CIgnoringinternationalstandards.D

ImportingtechnologyandknowledgefromJapanandGermany.Exercisesforsession3.1第1题TheIECwasestablishedprimarilytopromotetheinterestsoflargeelectricalcompanies.第2题TheIEC’sworkhascontributedtothedevelopmentofinternationaltrade.第3题WhatwasoneofthesignificantoutcomesoftheIEC’sfounding?AThedevelopmentofaglobalmonopolyonelectricalequipment.B

Theeliminationofalltradebarriersbetweencountries.CTheadvancementofthemoderninternationalstandardsmovement.D

ThereplacementofnationalelectricalbodieswiththeIEC.第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheareaswheretheIECdevelopsstandards?ACommonmethodsofexpression(e.g.,unitsandsymbols).BStandardmethodsfortestingproductperformance.CTechnicalstandardsforpersonalsafety.D

Governmentregulationsforelectricalproducts.第5题WhatwasthemainreasonforthefoundingoftheIEC?ATopromotethegrowthoftheelectricalindustry.BTocompetewithotherinternationalorganizations.CToaddressthelackofstandardizedelectricalsystemsandequipment.DTocontroltheelectricalindustryworldwide.Exercisesforsession3.2第1题TheIEC’sworkwasinterruptedbyboththetwoWorldWars.第2题TheIECplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentandglobaladoptionoftheGiorgisystemofunits.第3题TheIECisasubsidiaryorganizationoftheISO.第4题Inthe1930s,theIECfocusedonharmonizinglow-voltageaccessoriesdueto______.AtheincreasingcomplexityofelectricalsystemsBthegrowingdemandforconsumerelectricalproductsCthedesiretocreateaglobalmonopolyonelectricaltechnologyD

theavailabilityofnewelectronicdeviceslikethermionicvalves第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheIECinthe1920sistrue?A

TheIECexperiencedadeclineinmembershipandactivity.BThefocusoftheIECshiftedawayfrompowersectorstandards.CTheIECexpandeditsscopetoincludeconsumerproductslikelamps.D

TheIEC’sGeneralMeetingswereabolished.Exercisesforsession3.3第1题TheIECGlobalImpactFundwasestablishedin2022toenhancetheIEC’sglobalreputation.第2题TheIECbecameindependentfromtheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)in1976tofocussolelyonelectrotechnicalstandardization.第3题TheIECwitnessedasignificantexpansionofitsstandardizationworkinthe1950s,shiftingfromafocusonalimitedsetofelectrotechnicalissuestoaddressingamuchbroaderrangeoftopics.第4题WithwhichorganizationsdoestheIECworkcloselytopromoteinternationalstandards?A)UnitedNationsandWorldBank.B)InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)andInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).C)WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).D)EuropeanUnion(EU)andAfricanUnion(AU).AUnitedNationsandWorldBank.B

InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)andInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU).CWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andWorldTradeOrganization(WTO).D

EuropeanUnion(EU)andAfricanUnion(AU).第5题Inthe1970s,whichissuebecameapriorityfortheIEC?A

Addressingenvironmentalconcernsandenergycrises.BStandardizationofexplosion-proofelectricalequipment.C

Developingsafetystandardsforhouseholdappliances.DMitigatingelectromagneticinterference.Exercisesforsession3.4第1题IECstandardshaveplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.第2题TheIECBoard(IB)managestheIEC’stechnicalcommittees.第3题TheMarketStrategyBoard(MSB)identifiestechnologicaltrendsandmarketneeds.第4题TheimpactofIECstandardsonconsumersafetyisevidentin______.ArenewableenergydevelopmentB

promotingenergyefficiencyC

facilitatingglobaltradeD

electricalappliancesafety第5题WhatistrueabouttheroleoftheIECGeneralAssembly(GA)?AItsetsthestrategicdirectionandmakeskeydecisionsfortheIEC.B

Itisresponsiblefortheday-to-dayoperationsoftheIEC.CItmanagestheIEC’sconformityassessmentactivities.D

Itidentifiestechnologicaltrendsandmarketneeds.Exercisesforsession3.5第1题heIECGlobalImpactFundwasestablishedprimarilytoaddressglobalchallengesthroughtheapplicationofIECstandards.第2题The“TurningBatteryE-WasteintoE-Resources”projectfocusesonrecyclinge-wastetocreatenewelectronicproducts.第3题WhatisoneofthekeybenefitsoftheprojectforthelocalcommunitiesinKenya?AIncreasedaccesstoelectricityforschoolsandhealthcenters.BJobcreationinthebatteryrecyclingindustry.C

Abetterandcleanerfuture.DAlloftheabove.第4题Whoisthemainimplementerofthe“TurningBatteryE-WasteintoE-Resources”project?ATheKenyaBureauofStandards.B

TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission.CDifferCommunityPower.DTheKenyangovernment.第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefourprojectareassupportedbytheIECGlobalImpactFund?A

Transformingelectronicwasteintoelectronicresources.BEnhancingaccesstoelectricityinruralareas.C

Promotingrenewableenergyandenergystorage.DDevelopingnewinfrastructureforelectricvehicles.Exercisesforsession3.6第1题UsingIECStandardsnotonlycreatesopportunitiesforUnison,butalsohelpsitenhanceitsreputation.第2题IECStandardsaremorerelevantforlargetransmissionnetworkcompanieslikeUnisonNetworks.第3题WhichofthefollowingbenefitsdidUnisonNetworksexperiencebyusingIECStandards?AReduceddevelopmentcosts.B

Improvedalgorithmapplicability.CExpandedmarketshare.D

Increasedcommercialopportunities.第4题HowdidIECStandardshelpUnisonNetworksdevelopalgorithms?AByprovidingaframeworkforresearchanddevelopment.BByrequiringexpensivetechnologypurchases.C

Bylimitingthescopeoftheirdevelopmentwork.DBycreatingalevelplayingfieldforlargecompanies.第5题WhatmotivatedUnisonNetworkstoadoptIECStandards?ATofollowBritishStandards.BToincreaseoperationalrisks.CToavoidinvestinginnewtechnology.D

Tooptimizecostswhileensuringsafetyandreliability.Exercisesforsession4.1第1题WhatwasthemainobjectiveforfoundingtheITUin1865?____ATocontrolinternationalinternetmaterial.BTostreamlineglobaltelegraphpractices.CToproducecommunicationtechnologyhardware.DTomanageinternationaltelephonenetworks.第2题HowhastheITU’smissiondevelopedsinceitsestablishmentin1865?____AIthasbroadenedfromtelegraphstoincludealltelecommunications.BIthasmaintainedafocusontelegraphoperationsonly.CIthasbecomeasupervisorofglobalinternetcontent.DIthasturnedintoabuilderofcommunicationtechnology.第3题ITU’srenamingin1932totheInternationalTelecommunicationUnionsignifieditsexpansiontoincludeallformsoftelecommunications.()第4题ITU’smembershipisexclusivetogovernmentsanddoesnotincludecompanies,universities,orinternationalorganizations.()第5题ITU’sConnect2030AgendaaimstoensureuniversalaccesstoICTs,particularlyindevelopingcountries.()Exercisesforsession4.2第1题ITUholdsaWorldTelecommunicationStandardizationAssemblyeveryyeartoupdateanddiscussglobaltelecommunicationsstandards.第2题

ThestandardssetbyITU-Taremandatoryforallcountriesandadopteduniversally.第3题ITU-R’sroleincludesthemanagementofradio-frequencyspectrumanddoesnotinvolvesettingglobalregulations.第4题HowdoestheITU-Dsectorprimarilycontributetoglobaltelecommunications?ABymanagingtheradio-frequencyspectrum.B

Byfosteringthecreationandcontinuousadvancementofinternationaltelecommunicationsstandards.C

Byregulatingglobalinternetcontent.D

Byprovidingtechnicalassistanceandtrainingtodevelopingnations.第5题WhatisthemainroleoftheITU-Tsectorinthefieldofglobaltelecommunications?ATooverseeandmanagetheallocationanduseoftheradio-frequencyspectrumacrosstheglobe.BTobridgethedigitaldivideindevelopingnations.CTodevelopandupdateinternationaltelecommunicationsstandards.DToregulateglobalinternetcontent.Exercisesforsession4.3第1题ITU’sWorldRadiocommunicationConference(WRC)playsakeyroleinallocatingandmanagingtheradio-frequencyspectrumrequiredfor6Gtechnology.第2题TheprimaryfocusofITUin6Gdevelopmentisonincreasinginternetspeedswithoutconsideringenergyefficiency.第3题ITUplaysacrucialroleinfosteringglobalcollaborationamonggovernments,academia,andindustriesforthedevelopmentof6Gtechnology.第4题WhatisoneofthechallengesITUfacesinthedevelopmentandimplementationof6Gtechnology?A

Lackofinterestfromtheprivatesector.BReducingthecostof6Gdevicesforconsumers.C

High-frequencybandsrequiringnewhardwareandnetworksolutions.DOvercomingregulatoryhurdlesinasinglecountry.第5题HowdoesITUcontributetothedevelopmentof6Gtechnology?ABysettingglobalstandardsandpoliciesfor6G.B

Bymanufacturing6Gnetworkequipment.C

Bydirectlyprovidinginternetservicestoconsumers.D

ByexclusivelyfocusingonresearchinAIandIoT.Exercisesforsession4.4第1题

ITU’sapproachtotheGreatEastJapanEarthquakeandtheCOVID-19pandemicinRwandawaslargelysimilarintermsofstrategyandtechnologyused.第2题DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,ITU’sinitiativesinRwandaprimarilytargetedhealthcareimprovements.第3题ITU’sresponsetotheGreatEastJapanEarthquakefocusedsolelyonshort-termrecoveryefforts.第4题WhatglobalinitiativedidITUadvocateforduringtheCOVID-19pandemicinAfrica?ABroadbandforAll:Africa’sDigitalMoonshot.B

Acomprehensivevaccinedistributionplan.CTheformationofanAfricanUnionhealthtaskforce.D

Acontinent-widedigitalskillstrainingprogram.第5题WhatwasakeycontributionofITUfollowingtheGreatEastJapanEarthquake?

ADevelopingnewinternettechnologies.BAssistinginrebuildingcommunicationinfrastructure.C

Creatingaglobaldisasterresponseteam.DImplementingthefirstsatellite-basedcommunicationsystem.Exercisesforsession4.5第1题ITU’sinitiativesinAfricaaredirectlyalignedwithAfrica’sDigitalTransformationStrategy(2020–2030).第2题ITUcollaborateswithuniversitiesandtrainingcentersworldwidetodevelopcomprehensivetrainingprograms.第3题HowdoesITUcontributetoimprovingeducationalqualityindigitaltalentdevelopment?AByfocusingonstudentenrollmentnumbers.BExcludingruralareasininitiativesaimedatimprovingeducationalqualityandaccess.CByreducingthecurriculumtobasicdigitalskills.DThroughtraininglocalteachersandenhancingteachingmethods.第4题WhatisonekeyfocusofITU'sinitiativesinAfricaundertheGlobalInitiativeonDecentJobsforYouth?ABuildingnewtelecommunicationnetworks.BEquippingyouthwithessentialdigitalskills.CDevelopingmobileapplicationsforlocalgovernments.DProvidingfinancialaidtotechstartups.第5题WhatisakeyaspectofITU’sstrategyindevelopingdigitaltalentinemergingeconomies?AFocusingonadvancedtechnologieslikeAIand5G.B

Collaboratingwithlocalgovernmentsandprivatesectorpartners.CTrainingyouthinurbanareas.D

Implementingaone-size-fits-allcurriculumacrossallregions.Exercisesforsession4.6第1题TU'sstandardsfortheAsia-AmericaGateway(AAG)cablesystemmainlyfocusonreducingthecostofcableconstruction.第2题TheInternetofVehicles(IoV)reliesonreal-time,data-heavycommunication.第3题ITU­TStudyGroup15definedglobalstandardsforsubmarinecablesystems,andits2005“SubmarineCableSystemDesignGuide”focusesoncablearchitecture.第4题WhichorganizationcollaborateswithITUtoprotectsubmarinecablesfromenvironmentalhazards?ATheInternationalCableProtectionCommittee(ICPC).BTheInternationalCableManufacturingCommitteeCTheUnitedNationsCableProtectionAgency.DTheAtlanticCableProtectionSociety.第5题WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofatransatlanticcableprojectthatbenefitedfromITU'sstandards?AAsia-AmericaGateway(AAG).BSEACOM.C

HiberniaExpress&AEConnect.DTheAsia-PacificSubmarineCable.Exercisesforsession5.1第1题UNIDO’sinitialmandatedidnotincludetechnologyandmanagementtrainingfordevelopingnations.第2题Decolonizationinthe1960sledtonewchallengesfornationsinAsia,Africa,andLatinAmerica,includingtheneedforindustrialdevelopment.第3题WhatroledidUNIDOplayinIndia’stextileindustryduringthe1970sand1980s?AIthelpedtransitiontheindustrytotraditionalhandcraftproduction.B

ItintroducedadvancedEuropeanmachineryandenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies.C

ItfocusedsolelyonimprovingagriculturalpracticesinIndia.D

ItmanagedalltraderelationsforIndia’stextileindustry.第4题Whichofthefollowingwasasignificantchallengefacedbydevelopingcountriesinthemid-20thcentury?A

Advancedtechnologicalcapabilities.BEstablishedindustrialsectors.CLackoftechnology,capital,andinfrastructure.D

Excessiveglobaltradeinfluence.第5题WhatwastheprimaryreasonforestablishingUNIDO?ATomanageglobaltradepoliciesBTooverseeenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.CTopromoteindustrialdevelopmentindevelopedcountries.DTobridgetheindustrialgapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Exercisesforsession5.2第1题UNIDO’sevolutionhighlightsitsabilitytointegrateeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalsustainabilityandsocialinclusion.第2题The2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentlaunchedtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs).第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofUNIDO’scurrentfocusareas?ACreatingsharedprosperity.BAdvancingeconomiccompetitiveness.CPromotinginternationaltrade.DSafeguardingtheenvironment.第4题WhichofthefollowingSustainableDevelopmentGoalsdoesUNIDOprimarilycontributeto?ASDG1:NoPoverty.BSDG7:AffordableandCleanEnergy.CSDG9:Industry,InnovationandInfrastructure.DSDG12:ResponsibleConsumptionandProduction.第5题Howdidthegloballandscapechangeinthe1980s,influencingUNIDO’srestructuring?AAsignificantincreaseinglobalcooperation.B

AshifttowardsenvironmentalsustainabilityCAdeclineintheimportanceofmanufacturing.D

Aneconomicboomindevelopingcountries.Exercisesforsession5.3第1题ThesuccessofUNIDO’sgovernanceandprojectimplementationdependslargelyontheinvolvementofitsmemberstates,particularlykeymemberslikeChina,Germany,India,andBrazil.第2题TheIndustrialDevelopmentBoard(IDB)ofUNIDOincludesrepresentativesfromall172MemberStates.第3题WhichcountryisknownforpromotinggreenmanufacturinginUNIDO?AGermany.BChina.C

India.DBrazil.第4题WhichofthefollowingisakeystrategyofUNIDOinimplementingitsmission?AResourceMobilizationandKnowledgeSharing.BSettinginternationalindustrialqualitystandards.CSolarenergyprojects.D

Automotiveandmachinerytechnologytransfer.第5题WhatisthemainroleoftheGeneralConference(GC)inUNIDO?AOverseeingtheimplementationofworkprograms.B

ReviewingandpreparingUNIDO’sbudget.CSettinginternationalindustrialqualitystandards.DApprovingpolicies,budgets,andworkprograms.Exercisesforsession5.4第1题Alldevelopingcountrieshaveequalaccesstodigitaltechnologies.第2题Developingcountriesfacechallengesinupgradingindustriesduetolimitedtechnologyresearch,development,andbrandingcapabilities.第3题WhichofthefollowingisapartofUNIDO’sstrategyforthefuture?AEmphasizinginnovation,technology,andpartnerships.B

Prioritizingeconomicgrowththroughtraditionalindustrialexpansion.C

Assistingsmallenterprisesindevelopedcountries.DFocusingonpolicy-making.第4题Whatisaconsequenceofglobalindustrialchainrestructuringfordevelopingcountries?A

Increasedmanufacturingopportunities.B

Industrialhollowing-out.C

Improvedtechnologyresearch.DEnhancedbrandbuilding.第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthedigitaltransformationofindustries?ADigitaldivide.BSkillsshortage.CLackofinterestinbigdata.DPoornetworkinfrastructure.Exercisesforsession5.5第1题TheUNIDOGlobalCallwasinitiallylaunchedinresponsetoglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,post-pandemicrecovery,andgreenrecovery.第2题TheUNIDOGlobalCallisaone-timeeventheldinChina.第3题HowdoestheUNIDOGlobalCallcontributetoachievingtheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoal7?ABypromotingdigitaltechnologiesacrossindustries.B

Byencouragingcountriestoadoptgreenenergypolicies.C

Byfocusingoncleanandaffordableenergyforall.DByexclusivelytargetingenergyefficiencyindevelopedcountries.第4题WhatwasthethemeoftheUNIDOGlobalCall2022heldinChina?AGreenTechnologyandSolutionsTowardsNet-Zero.B

CleanandSmartEnergy.CSustainableIndustrialGrowth.D

TechnologicalInnovationforSustainableDevelopment.第5题WhatistheprimarygoaloftheUNIDOGlobalCall?ATopromoteglobaleconomicintegration.BTosolelybenefitdevelopingnations.CToreplacetraditionalformsofinternationalcooperation.DToaddressglobalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Exercisesforsession5.6第1题ThesheabutterindustryinMalibecameakeydriverofeconomicresilienceandenhancedthesocialstatusofwomeninruralMali.第2题UNIDO’sinterventionfocusedonDioilaanddidnotbenefitotherregionsinMali.第3题WhatisthemainlessonormessageconveyedbythecasestudyofUNIDO’sinterventioninMali?ATheimportanceofforeigninvestmentindevelopingcountries.BTheeffectivenessofgovernmentinterventioninindustries.CThetransformativepowerofempoweringwomeninsustainabledevelopment.DTheneedforadvancedtechnologyintraditionalindustries.第4题HowdidUNIDO’sinterventionleadtotheempowermentofwomeninMali?AByprovidingthemwithadvancedtechnology.B

Bytrainingtheminbusinessandmarketing.CByconnectingthemtointernationalmarkets.DAlloftheabove.第5题WhywasMali’ssheabutterindustrynotperformingtoitspotentialbeforeUNIDO’sintervention?ALackofinternationalfunding.BInefficientproductiontechniques.CLackofmarketdemand.D

Insufficientavailabilityofsheanuts.Exercisesforsession6.1第1题Whatwasthemainreasonforthe1973oilcrisis?____AGeopoliticalissuesrelatedtotheYomKippurWar.BAsuddendecreaseinglobaloilproduction.CAsharpincreaseinglobaloilconsumption.DTechnicalproblemsinoilextraction.第2题WhichofthefollowingwasnotaninitialobjectiveoftheIEA?____ATomanageoilsupplyemergencies.BToincreasedependenceonoilimports.CTopromoteenergyconservation.DToexplorealternativeenergysources.第3题TheOilCrisisof1973ledtoanincreaseinoilprices.()第4题TheUnitedStateshadabundantdomesticoilreservesbeforetheoilcrisis.()第5题TheIEAfocusesitsworkontheenergypoliciesofitsmembercountries.()Exercisesforsession6.2第1题WhichofthefollowingwasnotafocusoftheIEA'sworkshiftinthe1980s?____AEnergyconservation.BRenewableenergy.CClimatechange.DEnergyefficiency.第2题TheIEA’sWorldEnergyOutlookreportisinfluentialbecauseit____.AprovidesjobopportunitiesforeconomistsBpredictsglobalenergytrendsandofferspolicyrecommendationsCoutlinestheIEA’sannualbudgetDrecordsthehistoryoftheIEA第3题TheIEA'soilstockpilingsystemrequiredmembercountriestoholdemergencyoilstocksequivalenttoatleast100daysofnetimports.()第4题ChinabecameafullmemberoftheIEAin1996,expandingtheorganization’smembershipbeyondOECDcountries.()第5题TheIEAplayedasignificantroleinthedevelopmentoftheKyotoProtocolbyprovidinganalysisandpolicyadviceduringthenegotiationprocess.()Exercisesforsession6.3第1题WhatwasthemainreasonfortheIEAtoreleaseoilreservesduringthe2003-2008energycrisis?____AToincreaseoilprices.BTotesttheemergencyresponsemechanism.CTosupporttheIraqWar.DTostabilizethemarket.第2题HowhastheIEA’sfocuschangedinthe21stcenturycomparedtothe20thcentury?____AFromoilsecuritytoabroaderenergypolicyorganizationaddressingclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.BFromglobalenergygovernancetofocusingsolelyonmembercountries.CFrompromotingfossilfuelstoopposingallformsofenergy.DFromatechnicalagencytoapoliticalorganization.第3题TheIEA’sfocusisonrenewableenergyinsteadofoilsecurityinthe21stcentury.()第4题TheIEA'smembershiphasremainedhardlychangedsinceitsfounding.()第5题TheIEAplayedasig