初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答含答案

初一下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答含答案1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B。根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用how提问。2.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B。根据答语“abouttwokilometers”可知，问句是在询问距离，用howfar提问。3.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.byD.takes答案：A。“rideone'sbike”表示“骑自行车”，主语是he，第三人称单数，动词用rides。by是介词，不能作谓语；take通常表示“乘坐”交通工具，但这里强调“骑”，用ride更合适。4.Ittakesmehalfanhour______myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C。“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用todo。5.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”可知，问句是在询问时间长度，用howlong提问。6.Myhomeisnotfar______theschool.A.toB.fromC.atD.in答案：B。“befarfrom”是固定短语，表示“离……远”。7.Heusually______upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B。主语是he，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用gets。8.—______youhavebreakfasteverymorning?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A。主语是you，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词do。9.She______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B。主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用goes。10.Tom______histeetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：B。主语是Tom，第三人称单数，动词用brushes。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what提问。12.Mymotherworks______ahospital.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。“在医院”用介词in，inahospital表示在医院里面工作等；at一般用于小地点；on表示在物体表面；to表示方向。13.—______doesyoursisterwork?—Sheworksinabank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。根据答语“Sheworksinabank”可知，问句是在询问工作地点，用where提问。14.He______veryhardatschool.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy答案：B。主语是he，第三人称单数，动词用studies。15.They______footballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A。主语是they，动词用原形play。16.—______youlikepandas?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A。主语是you，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词do。17.Pandasarevery______.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendsD.unfriendly答案：A。“are”后面需要接形容词作表语，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”；friend是名词“朋友”；friends是名词复数；unfriendly虽然也是形容词，但与常识不符，熊猫通常是友好的。18.Koalasarekind______cute.A.ofB.toC.atD.in答案：A。“kindof”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词。19.Lionsare______scary.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof答案：C。“kindof”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词scary；akindof表示“一种”；kindsof表示“各种各样的”；allkindsof表示“各种各样的”。20.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverget______.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.tolose答案：B。“getlost”是固定短语，表示“迷路”。21.Giraffesarevery______.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin答案：A。根据常识，长颈鹿很高，用tall。22.Dolphinsarevery______.Theycanplaywithballs.A.lazyB.smartC.shyD.ugly答案：B。根据“Theycanplaywithballs”可知，海豚很聪明，用smart。23.—______doyoulikelions?—Becausetheyarestrong.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“Becausetheyarestrong”可知，问句用why提问。24.Thereisazoo______theneighborhood.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。“intheneighborhood”表示“在附近，在社区里”。25.—Isthereabanknearhere?—______.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A。对于“Isthere...”的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,thereis”，根据“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知是肯定回答。26.Go______thisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.alongB.toC.atD.in答案：A。“goalong”表示“沿着……走”。27.Thepayphoneis______thelibraryandthesupermarket.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on答案：A。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上之间。28.—______canIgettothepark?—Youcantakethebus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A。根据答语“Youcantakethebus”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用how提问。29.There______alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B。“Therebe”句型表示“某地有某物”，people是复数，be动词用are。30.Thehotelisacross______thebank.A.toB.fromC.atD.in答案：B。“acrossfrom”表示“在……对面”。31.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A。“What'stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型。32.It's______today.Let'sgoshopping.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.torain答案：B。“is”后面需要接形容词作表语，“rainy”是形容词，意为“下雨的”。33.—How'sitgoing?—______.A.It'ssunnyB.It'sagoodideaC.PrettygoodD.You'rewelcome答案：C。“How'sitgoing?”询问近况，“Prettygood”表示“相当好”，符合语境。34.She______TVathomenow.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watching答案：C。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是she，be动词用is，所以是iswatching。35.They______dinneratthemoment.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.having答案：C。“atthemoment”表示“此刻，现在”，句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，所以是arehaving。36.—______areyoudoing?—I'mreadingabook.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“I'mreadingabook”可知，问句是在询问正在做的事情，用what提问。37.He______tomusiceverynight.A.listenB.listensC.islisteningD.listening答案：B。根据“everynight”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，动词用listens。38.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.playing答案：C。根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是children，复数，be动词用are，所以是areplaying。39.Mysister______alettertoherfriendnow.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.writing答案：C。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Mysister，第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以是iswriting。40.—______he______footballnow?—Yes,heis.A.Is;playingB.Does;playC.Do;playD.Are;playing答案：A。根据“now”和答语“Yes,heis”可知，句子用现在进行时，一般疑问句把be动词提前，主语是he，be动词用is，所以是Is;playing。41.Itoften______inwinterinHarbin.A.snowB.snowsC.snowingD.tosnow答案：B。主语是it，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用snows。42.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。根据“lastnight”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。43.—______you______tothezoolastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Were;going答案：B。根据“lastweekend”可知，句子用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形go。44.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。45.We______tothemountainslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C。根据“lastsummer”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。46.—______didyoudoonyourvacation?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根据答语“Ivisitedmygrandparents”可知，问句是在询问做了什么，用what提问。47.He______hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.isn'tdo答案：C。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn't，动词用原形do。48.They______agoodtriplastmonth.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。根据“lastmonth”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。49.—______wasthefoodthere?—Itwasdelicious.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。根据答语“Itwasdelicious”可知，问句是在询问食物怎么样，用how提问。50.She______somephotosintheparklastSunday.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.istaking答案：C。根据“lastSunday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。以下继续为你补充更多题目：51.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。根据答语“Iwenttothebeach”可知，问句是询问度假的地点，用where提问。52.He______fishingwithhisfatherlastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C。“lastweekend”表明是过去的时间，一般过去时中动词用过去式went。53.—______wereyourparentsonvacation?—Theywereinthemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。从答语“Theywereinthemountains”能看出是问父母度假的地点，用where。54.Myfriend______meapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.sendB.sendsC.sentD.issending答案：C。“lastweek”是过去时间，send的过去式是sent。55.Themoviewasreally______.Ifellasleepwhenwatchingit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C。根据“Ifellasleepwhenwatchingit”可知电影很无聊，“boring”用来形容事物“令人厌烦的”；“bored”形容人“感到厌烦的”；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”；“interested”形容人“感兴趣的”。56.—______wasyourvacation?—Itwasterrible.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。答语“Itwasterrible”是描述度假的情况，用how询问“怎么样”。57.They______alotofphotosinthemuseumyesterday.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.aretaking答案：C。“yesterday”是过去时间，动词用过去式took。58.Theweather______sunnyandhotlastMonday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。“lastMonday”是过去时间，主语“theweather”是不可数名词，be动词用was。59.—______youseeanycowsonthefarm?—Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C。“see”是实义动词，根据答语“Yes,Idid”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词did。60.She______hergrandparentsinthecountrysidelastmonth.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisiting答案：C。“lastmonth”是过去时间，动词用过去式visited。61.—______didyouspendyourweekend?—Istayedathomeandreadbooks.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who答案：C。答语描述了度过周末的方式，用how询问“怎样”。62.Thefoodinthatrestaurant______verygoodlastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。“lastnight”是过去时间，“thefood”是不可数名词，be动词用was。63.He______ahorseonthefarmlastsummer.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.isriding答案：C。“lastsummer”是过去时间，ride的过去式是rode。64.—______werethepeopleinthevillage?—Theywereveryfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。根据答语“Theywereveryfriendly”可知是问村里人的情况，用how提问。65.We______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。“lastnight”是过去时间，动词用过去式had。66.Thebeachwas______andtherewerefewpeoplethere.A.crowdedB.quietC.noisyD.busy答案：B。根据“therewerefewpeoplethere”可知海滩很安静，“quiet”表示“安静的”；“crowded”是“拥挤的”；“noisy”是“嘈杂的”；“busy”是“忙碌的”。67.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A。答语“Byplane”表明是询问交通方式，用how提问。68.She______anewdressintheshopyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C。“yesterday”是过去时间，buy的过去式是bought。69.Themountainswere______beautiful.Ireallyenjoyedthem.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A。“kindof”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词beautiful；“akindof”表示“一种”；“kindsof”表示“各种各样的”；“allkindsof”表示“各种各样的”。70.—______wasthehotel?—Itwascleanandcomfortable.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。答语描述了酒店的情况，用how询问“怎么样”。71.They______abiketotheparklastSunday.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.areriding答案：C。“lastSunday”是过去时间，ride的过去式是rode。72.Thetownwasvery______.Therewerenomodernbuildings.A.oldB.newC.bigD.small答案：A。根据“Therewerenomodernbuildings”可知城镇很古老，用old。73.—______didyoudoonthefarm?—Imilkedacow.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。答语表明是在说做的事情，用what提问。74.He______tothepartylastnightbecausehewasill.A.goB.goesC.didn'tgoD.doesn'tgo答案：C。“lastnight”是过去时间，否定句借助助动词didn't，动词用原形go。75.Thewaterintheriver______veryclearlastyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。“lastyear”是过去时间，“thewater”是不可数名词，be动词用was。76.—______youhaveagoodtimeattheconcert?—Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C。“have”是实义动词，根据答语“Yes,Idid”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词did。77.She______akiteintheparkthismorning.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.isflying答案：C。“thismorning”是过去时间，fly的过去式是flew。78.Theairinthecountryside______veryfreshlastsummer.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。“lastsummer”是过去时间，“theair”是不可数名词，be动词用was。79.—______didyoumeetattheparty?—Imetsomeoldfriends.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B。答语提到了人，用who询问“谁”。80.They______apicnicintheforestlastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。“lastweekend”是过去时间，动词用过去式had。81.Themovietheaterwas______becausethereweresomanypeople.A.emptyB.fullC.quietD.clean答案：B。“thereweresomanypeople”说明电影院是满的，“full”表示“满的”；“empty”是“空的”；“quiet”是“安静的”；“clean”是“干净的”。82.—______didyougettotheairport?—At8:00a.m.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。答语是时间，用when询问“什么时候”。83.He______hiskeysintheroomyesterday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.isleaving答案：C。“yesterday”是过去时间，leave的过去式是left。84.Theparkwas______beautifulthatItookmanyphotosthere.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“beautiful”是形容词，用so。85.—______werethepricesinthestore?—Theywereveryhigh.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。答语描述价格情况，用how询问“怎么样”。86.She______anewbookfromthelibrarylastweek.A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowedD.isborrowing答案：C。“lastweek”是过去时间，borrow的过去式是borrowed。87.Thebeachwas______withtouristsduringtheholiday.A.crowdedB.quietC.noisyD.empty答案：A。“withtourists”说明海滩有很多游客，是拥挤的，“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。88.—______didyougofishing?—Iwentfishingwithmyfather.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。答语提到了人，用who询问“谁”。89.He______hishomeworkquicklylastnightandthenwatchedTV.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing答案：C。“lastnight”是过去时间，finish的过去式是finished。90.Thetownhaschangedalot.It'snot______itus