（北京卷）2021届高三英语下学期考前信息必刷卷4（含解析）

PAGEPAGE15（北京卷）2021届高三英语下学期考前信息必刷卷4（含解析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone1person,withpassion,cando.Oneday,whenwalkingbyanathleticfieldnearherschool,SarahnoticedasmallmemorialwiththenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She2whohewasandwhathedid.Aftersome3,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto4others.Sadly,hewas5justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwashardlybigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch6onothers,Sarah7todosomething!Therewasanew8goingupnearbyforyoungkids.ShefoundoutwhowereinchargeofthebuildingprojectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe9tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecouragetopursueheridea.Heramazingactionshave10manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.1．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy2．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained3．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought4．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay5．A．killed B．punished C．blamed D．arrested6．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence7．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced8．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital9．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy10．A．astonished B．inspired C．attracted D．protected【答案】BCBCAABCAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。1．考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到“四年级的SarahHaycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。2．考查动词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她“想知道”。故选C项。3．考查名词词义辨析。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。4．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，EdwinT.Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。5．考查动词词义辨析。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。6．考查名词词义辨析。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响”了很多人。故选A项。7．考查动词词义辨析。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以EdwinT.Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。8．考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的“新学校”可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。9．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文第4题提到的“她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事”可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。10．考查动词词义辨析。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及“她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情”可知，她的行为“激励”了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）ATome,themostbeautifulthingistheocean.Itisbeautifulbecauseithasacalmingeffect.When11

(listen)tothesoundofthewaves,Ifeelpeaceful.12

theageof10,Iwenttothebeachforthefirsttime.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally13

(comfort)me.Fromthenon,Ioftendreamoffloatingintheocean,feelingcarefree.BDiscoveringyourselfplays14

importantroleininspiringyourconfidence.Bydoingso,youcouldknow15

youareweakin.Andyoumayalsorealizeyou’requiteagreatpersonwithgreatstrengths.Sowhenyou’reinahardsituation,youwillbelievein16

(you)andspendthemostdifficulttimewithconfidence.Otherwiseyoumaygiveupandthenloseeverything.Therefore,theability17

(trust)yourselfwilldecideyourfuturealot.CTheyear2018marksthe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.ThepastfourdecadeshasseenChinashiftitssocietyfromafarmers’communitytoadigitalculture18

(successful).UndertheleadershipofCPC,many19

(achievement)canbeseenineveryfield.ThelifeoftheChinesepeoplehasimproved,withmillionsofpeoplebeingliftedoutofpoverty.Thecountrynowhastheworld’s20

(large)high-speedrailnetwork.Andwitharound800millionInternetusers,Chinahasbecometheworld’sfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.答案和解析

[语篇解读]A篇讲了作者第一次去海边的经历和作者对大海的喜爱;B篇讲人们应该发现自己的优点,这样在困难的时候就能够有信心克服;C篇讲了中国改革开放以来的一些成就。11.listening句意:当听到波浪的声音时,我感到很平静。本题考查时间状语从句中的省略,时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致且谓语是系动词时可以将从句的主语和系动词省略,因此本空填listening。12.At句意:十岁的时候,我第一次去海边。本题考查介词。attheageof“在……岁的时候”,故填Aforted句意:我的脚在水里,我感到非常放松,海洋的声音真的让我感到安慰。本题考查动词的时态。本语篇讲的是我十岁时第一次去海边的经历,因此用一般过去时,故填comforted。14.an句意:发现你自己对于激发你的自信发挥着重要作用。本题考查冠词。设空处后的role在本句中表泛指,故填不定冠词,important以元音音素开头,所以前面冠词应用an。15.what句意:通过这样做,你能知道你在什么方面比较薄弱。本题考查名词性从句。know后为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,故填what。16.yourself句意:所以当你遇到困境时,你会相信你自己。本题考查反身代词。这里指的是“相信你自己”,因此本空填yourself。17.totrust句意:因此,相信你自己的能力将会很大程度上决定你的未来。本题考查非谓语动词。ability需用动词不定式作后置定语,故填totrust。18.successfully本题考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词shift,故应用副词successfully来修饰动词。19.achievements句意:在中国共产党的领导下,各个领域都能看到许多成就。本题考查名词复数形式,从设空处前many可知,该空应用名词复数形式。因此填achievements。20.largest句意:现在这个国家有全世界最大的高速铁路网。本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意及设空处前的the可知,用形容词最高级,因此填largest。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonefanciesabargain;ifitisfree,everyonelovesitevenmore!ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.FoodGosearchforfoodfestivalsandfairs.Thesefoodsellersusuallyputoutalotofsmallsamplesforalltotry.FamousonesincludetheSingaporeFoodFestivalheldannuallyinthemonthofJulyatvariouslocationsincludingtheTakashimayaSquareandPlazaSingapura.HaircutsTherearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.Unbelievableasitmightsound,mostpeoplecomeoutofthisexperiencesatisfiedandaddictedtomoreofsuchdeals.FreeInternetMosthotelsofferfreewifi.TherearealsomanycafesinSingaporethatofferfreewirelesssurfing.However,orderacoffeetoavoidunfriendlystaresfromthestaff.PopularspotsincludetheMcDonald’s,StarbucksandCafeGalileeoutletsthroughoutourisland.FreeCityTourIfyouareatravelerinSingapore,theSingaporeTourismBoardhasarrangedforyoutoenjoyafreetwo-hourcitytourthatoffersyouachoicetoenjoyaSentosaIslandtourorasmall-boatexperience.LivingandtravelinginSingaporeisexpensive,butsometimesallittakesisacloserlookatallthelittleshelteredcomersofthisislandtoappreciatetheoccasionaltreasuresthataregiventothosewhoseek.21.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart“allwithouteventouchingyourwallet”？A.Freeofcharge. B.Freeofworry.C.Freeofpain. D.Freeoftax.22.Fromwhichwaydoesfree“Haircuts”benefithairsalons?A.Advertisingtheirproducts.B.Attractingmorecustomers.C.Developingtheirstaff’sskills.D.Buildingtheirreputation.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Health. B.Economy.C.Education. D.Travel.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。21.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的。文章首段画线部分前文getthingsforfreeinSingapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是“免费”的意思。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Therearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。故选C。23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴。故选D。BIstoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedupandblinked.Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:“POLICE”.GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent.Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.Myagentreturnedwithauthorizationtoenter.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Theburglarshadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofforeigncurrencyinthebottomdrawer.Somehowtheyhadn’tfoundthejewelryboxinthethirddrawer.Iwasinshock.Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.Thenoneday,IrememberedthatI’dleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofanotherlocketthathadbeeninthatbox,agoldengravedonewithapictureofmylatehoneyGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaregisteredletterfromthepolice.Theburglarhadn’tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengerose.Iwasunexpectedlylaidoff.ThenoneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawer,pulledoutmyjeanshorts,andheardasmallthud.Ilookeddownandblinked:ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.24.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter’sdoormean?A.Therewasaburglaryhere. B.Thehousecouldn’tbeenteredfreely.C.Therenthadtobepaidquickly. D.Therentalagentadvertisedforthehouse.25.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?A.Tofixthelocksthenextday. B.Toreporttheburglarytothepolice.C.Tohaveanironsecuritygatefixed. D.Topayformissingthingsforthewriter.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RedTape B.AJewelryBox C.“Lost”Smile D.Grandma’sAdvice【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在一次失窃中，原以为自己的珍贵物品——奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧，后来又偶然找到了。看到奶奶在对自己微笑，作者无比高兴。文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:“POLICE”（红色胶带贴在门上，虽然作者不懂西班牙语，但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”）可知，作者知道这是警局；又根据第二段GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t看出，作者觉得如果进去了会被抓，所以没有随便进去。故选B项。25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Myagent’swordswerefuzzy，somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊，说什么明天会修好锁，会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。故选A项26.C【解析】主旨大意题。故事围绕奶奶的照片是否被盗与作者的心情变化展开，先是以为奶奶的照片被偷了，永远失去了；六个月后又找到了，可以看出作者对奶奶的照片的珍惜之情。故选C项。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket，thinkingitisvibrating（振动），onlytofindthatitisnˈt？Thisphenomenon，whichscientistscall"phantom（幻觉的）phonevibration"，isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So，whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior？AccordingtotheBBC，theexplanationliesinyourbrainˈsabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket，therearetwopossiblestates：itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile，youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind：thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating，orthatitisnˈt.Ideally，youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudonˈtmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhomeitcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthatˈsasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now，youmightstillask：whycanˈtourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals？Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthatˈscomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucanˈtdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"MichaelRothberg，aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield，US，toldLiveScience.Forexample，therustling（沙沙声）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕声）ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone-itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkitˈsvibrating.Itˈsnottoomuchtroubletodothat，isit？27.Accordingtothispassage，phantomphonevibration______.A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.canmeasurepeopleˈsabilitytocollectinformationC.happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignalsD.helpsourbrainstomakeveryquickandaccuratedecisions28.Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage？A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.B.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.C.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.D.Toconvinceusitˈsimportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.29.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg，whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration？A.Anoisybackground. B.Alackofmuchattention.C.Aheavyburdeneveryday. D.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration？A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening.B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinktheyˈrevibrating.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们产生手机振动的幻觉的原因，并给出了解决办法。27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm".Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything.（然而，有时你的大脑会认为错过一个电话的后果比“误报”更严重。所以，你对振动变得更加敏感，因此你不会错过任何事情）可知，当我们的大脑对错误的信号做出敏感的反应时，电话振动幻觉就会发生。故C选项正确。28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome（这就像你家的火灾报警器一样），this指的电话振动幻觉，由此可推知，这个例子是为帮助我们更好地了解手机振动幻觉的原因。故B选项正确。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"（答案是你的大脑每天都承受着沉重的负担。“你的眼睛、耳朵和皮肤会产生大量的感觉信息，你不可能一直处理所有这些信息。”）可知，每天脑袋接受信息和处理信息的负荷很重，这是产生手机振动幻觉的主要原因。此题易误选C，C表达的是生活压力大。故D选项正确。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating.（所以，当你认为手机在振动的时候也许你应该检查你的手机），可知，当我们感觉手机在振动时，我们应该检查我们的手机。故B选项正确。DSYDNEY—Australianscientistshavedesignedasystemwhichusesmicrowavestobreakdownplasticintoanenvironmentallyfriendlyby-product.HeadofElectricalEngineeringatAustralia’sJamesCookUniversity,Prof.MohanJacobrevealedonThursdaythatbyusingmicrowaves,plasticwastecanbeconvertedintobiochar(生物炭),charcoalthatcanbeusedasasoilconditioner.“Wearedevelopingaprocessingroom,whichcouldprocessmanykindsofplasticmaterials,upto5kilogramsofwaste,”Jacobsaid.“Itwillbeatypicalexamplesystemforthedevelopmentofbiocharsfromdifferenttypesofplasticsundervariousconditions.”Jacobexplainedthatmicrowaveenergyisusedtoheattheplasticwasteabove600degreescentigradewithinthecustom-maderoom,whereitendsupasabiochar,whichcanthenbeusedtoimprovethepropertiesofsoil.Currentlyunderwayissteponeoftheproject,testingtheroom,afterwhich,steptwowillinvolveimprovingtheenergyefficiencyofthesystemandmaximizingtheyieldofby-products.Ifallgoestoplan,stepthreewillbetoconstructamediumscalewasteprocessingsystemwhichiscustomizableandcanbeinstalledremotely.Jacobsaidthatwiththeaveragepersonusing130kgofplasticeveryyear,thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingbetterwaysofprocessingit.“Perhapscontrarytopopularopinion,plasticisanindispensablematerialinmodernlife.Itischeap,competent,lightweight,andhasmanybenefitslikemaintainingfoodqualityandsafetyandpreventingwaste,”hesaid.However,“abandonedplasticsendangerourmarinewildlife,andhavebeguntoenterthefoodchain.Thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingtechnologiestorecoverplasticwaste.”31.Howdoesthesystemfunction?A.Microwavesareusedtoproduceplastic.B.Plasticwasteisheatedinthemicrowaves.C.Plasticwasteiscutintopiecesandburiedintothesoil.D.Microwaveschangeplasticwasteintobiocharbyheating.32.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoJacob?A.Plasticconsumptionnowisacceptable.B.Plasticshouldbeabandonedinourlife.C.Thesystemofprocessingplastichascomeintouse.D.Findingbetterwaystodealwithplasticwasteisurgent.33.Whatdoes“recover”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makeupforalossintime.B.Findorregainlostpossession.C.Extractorrecycleanenergysourceforreuse.D.Returntoanormalstateofhealth,mindorstrength.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.3stepsofprocessingplasticwaste.B.Awayofproducingplasticproductseasily.C.Anewsystemofbreakingdownplasticwaste.D.Aprogramdesignedforplasticuseinthedailylife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是澳大利亚的科学家通过微波将塑料变成可利用的产品，从而减少环境污染。31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“byusingmicrowaves,plasticwastecanbeconvertedintobiochar”可知，通过使用微波，塑料垃圾可以被转化为生物炭。选项AC在文中没有提到，选项B虽然提到了微波，但heated加热在文中也没提到。故选D。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“abandonedplasticsendangerourmarinewildlife,andhavebeguntoenterthefoodchain.Thereisanurgentneedfordevelopingtechnologiestorecoverplasticwaste.”可知，废弃塑料破坏了海洋生物并进入到了食物链。发展可以处理塑料垃圾技术的需求变得急迫。故选D。33.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文可知，科学家通过微波提取了塑料的副产品，使塑料得到了再利用。A.及时弥补损失；B.找到或重新得到失去的东西；C.提取或再利用一种能源；D.将健康、思想和身体返回到正常水平。故选C。34.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“asystemwhichusesmicrowavestobreakdownplastic”可知，文中介绍了一种使用微波降解塑料的系统。在其后几段中，分别介绍了该系统的进展、实验步骤以及科学家对塑料回收的态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WeallwishforthearrivalofSunday.35Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(抚慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts,inmostcases,tilltheSundayafternoon.Butafterthat,toomuchsleepcanmaketherestofthedaygenerallyendinlazingaroundthesofa,withoutdoinganything.Therefore,toreallyrelaxonaSunday,theanswerdoesn’tlieinsleep,butindoingthingsthatprovidesasoothingtouch.MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes,wereallydon’tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe’vegot.36Luckily,therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyyourSunday.37Anearlymorningjogwouldrestoreyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.Afterthemorningwalk,you’llhavemoreenergytofacethedayheadon.Youmusthaveboughtalotofbooksonyourlastvisittothebookstore,butlackoftimemusthavepreventedyoufromreading.SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthatInterestsyou.38Withlifebeingfilledwithtoomuchwork,findingfreetimeduringtheworkingdaysissurelyastruggle.39Insuchacase,Sundayisthebestdaytopullupyoursleeves,andgettoworkonthehouse.Cleanthehouse,washtheclothesormendanythingthatisbroken.Inshort,makingthehousecleanandtidyisagoodideaofspendingSundays.A.AllthehopeofjoysandenjoymentrestsonSunday.B.Bythetimewedecidetodoanything,thedaygetsover.C.Considerusingthisdaytotakecareofyourplantsandflowers.D.Ontheotherhand,it’snaturalthatyourhousegetsdustyandmessy.E.Itisonthisdaythateveryonecansafelyhopetorelaxandsimplydoastheyplease.F.Inthisway,you’llnotonlyhavespentaconstructivetime,butalsoexerciseyourbrain.G.IfyouwanttoenjoySunday,thenyoudbetterwakeupearlyandgoforawalkorajog.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。人们都盼望着周末的到来，但是又不知道如何过得充实。文章叙述的是如何过好周末。35.E下文Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(抚慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts,inmostcases,tilltheSundayafternoon.说明一周的辛苦工作后，一个好的睡眠可以让你得到舒缓，在大多数情况下，这种舒缓可以持续到周日下午。因此推断在这一天，每个人都可以放心地放松，做自己喜欢做的事情，故选E项。36.B根据前面的句子MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes,wereallydon'tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe'vegot.（大多数时候，我们迷失在工作之中，以至于当星期天到来的时候，我们真的不知道如何利用我们所拥有的）因此推断当我们决定做任何事情的时候，一天就结束了。由此逻辑可判断选B项。37.G根据后面的句子​Anearlymorningjogwouldrestoreyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.（一个早起的慢跑将修复你一周的疲倦）因此可推断，如果你想享受星期天，那么你最好早起去散步或慢跑。清晨慢跑可以恢复你因每日计划而产生的疲劳。早晨散步之后，你会有更多的精力去面对新的一天。由此逻辑可判断选G项。38.F根据前面一个句子,SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthatinterestsyou.（周日的下午最好用来读你喜欢的书）因此可知书是可以益智的，你上次去书店时一定买了很多书，但时间不够，一定妨碍了你读书。星期天下午读任何你感兴趣的书。这样，你不仅花了有建设性的时间，而且锻炼了你的大脑。由此逻辑可判断选F项。39.D根据后面的句子gettoworkonthehouse.Cleanthehouse,washtheclothesormendanythingthatisbroken.得知平时工作很忙，等到周末时可以在家里搞卫生，洗衣等，那就是说平时家里是较乱的，因此推断生活充满了太多的工作，在工作日很难找到空闲时间。另一方面，你的房子变得又脏又乱是很自然的。在这种情况下，星期天是挽起袖子开始干家务的最好日子。由此逻辑可判断选D项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）Acaloriedeficit(赤字，不足)isastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000，youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(无可辩驳的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.40．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?41．Whycannotapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin？