英语陕西渭南市2026届高三教学质量检测（Ⅰ）(渭南一模)(1.12-1.14)

渭南市2026届高三教学质量检测(I)英语试题1.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，共12页。选择题包括第一、第二和第三部分第一节；非选择题为第三部分第二节和第四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应3.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9答案是C.A.Sheisbrave.B.Sheisanxious.2.WhichtypeofpetisFelixprobably?A.Acat.A.Visitanotherplanet.B.Discoveranewstar.A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnA.Managerandworker.B.Fatheranddaughter.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。A.Childcare.B.Socialmedia.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.Ahill.B.Amuseum.A.Two.B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Bingupwithpets'names.A.123GreenStreet.B.123GreenLane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Atree.20.Whattimeofdaydoesthespeakerprefer?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AEveryyear,ScienceFocusmagaziworld.The2025programsmtohelppeoplebetterunderstandtherichvarplantsonourplanet.Hereistheinformationabouttheprograms.Exploreprimaryrnforests,homeyear-roundwarmtemperatures,arecrystwildlife-richislandsregionofEarth.Richar21.WhichprogramisthebestchoiceforpeopleinterestedinmarineA.TheMalukuIslands'expeditionC.TheArcticexpeditionA.WallaceAlfred.C.RichardDawkins.23.WhatisthethemeofA.ExplorationofhottouristspB.AdventuresinuntoC.AppreciationofbiodiversityD.DiscoveriesofnewspeciesaBItwasmylastclassbeforesummerofFineArts(MFA)programinpoetry.UnsureifIdeservedaplaceiwasn'tastalentedasmydidn'twanttoappearidle,sowithoutmuchthought,Iblurtedout“gardening".Surprisingly,myprofessornoddedandmentionedEmiEmilyDickinson,agreatAmericanpoct,studiedplantwenties,livedinaNewYorkapartmentandhadnogardeningexperieBackhome,Icalledanurbanfarmerfriend.Hetoldmethatjalapenosaren'thoandneedplentyofsunligOverthesummer,theplantgrew,notenormousIstartedthesecondyearofmyMFA,tomoveoutofmyapartment.Istayedwithmyfriendsforawhile,andmyjalapeñome.BythetimeIfoundmyownapartment,itwasalmostDecemberandmyjalapeňowassuffering:manyofitsleaveshadfalhopedforthebest.Icontinuedtoworkhardinschooligger,withnewleavesfsd.“You'vecomeveryfar.”I'ddoneit!Iwentbacktflowersonmyjalapeňoweregone.HadIA.ToexplnDickinson'simpact.C.Tojustifygardeningasmeaningful.D.Toassesstheauthor'sconfidence.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrA.AshortandthickfingC.Inabilitytodogardening.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribetheautA.Creativebutcomplex.BC.Systematicbuteventful.A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Fortunefavorsthebold.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.英语试题第5页共12页Corethan1.2billioncellphonesareproducefAdditionally,themanufacturinganddeliveryprocessesemitasignificanatmosphere.Meanwhile,devicesareagingfastertAlthoughthemostsustnablesolutionwouldbetochangeconsumerbehaThisispreciselytheapproachtestedbyresearchersHuberFloresandYinUniversityofTartu,alongwiththeirinternationalcolleagues."Ifuture,"explnedFloreIntheproject'sfirststage,therewithexternalpowersourcestoreducetheriskofchetransformedintoaworkingprototype(原型)readytobereused,fosteringsustnablepracticesforoldelectronics.Theprototypewamonitoringbyhelpingtocountdifwiththeprototype,thewholeprocesscanbedoneautomaticallyunderwater.real-timedataonthenumberofpassengers,whichcouldthenbeusedtooptimizepublictransportationnetwSustnabilityisnotjustaboutpreservingthefuture;it'saboutreimaginingthepresent,whereyesterday'sdevicesbecomA.Causingwaterandsoilpollution.29.Whatisthemnbenefitofthecellphone-repurposingproject?A.Itfixesthebatteryleakageproblem.C.Itmakesphoneproductiongreener.A.EvaluatingtheprojeB.DescribingthebuildC.Explningtheprototype'sD.HighlightingtheresearDNearlyallbirdswithbrightred,orange,andyellowfeathePortuguesebiologistRobertoThetwonewstudiesinvolvedlargeteamsofinternationalresearchers.TheyusedrecentadvancesingeneticsequencingtoexaminewhichregionsoftheArbore'sstudyfocusedontheduskylory,aparrotnativetoNewGuineawithbandsofandredfeathercolouringwereassociatedwithanenzyme(酶)calledALDH3A2.ThisenzymeconvertsredparrotpigmentstoyThelong-tledfinchisaspeciesofsongbirdnativetonorthsubspeciesdistinguishedbybillcolour:yellow-billedandred-billed.Mostcarotenoidsthstudyexaminedthevariationacrandthevariationinthegenomesofthemeasuredbirds.Itturnedoutthattwogenes,CYP2J19andTTC39B,inthesefinchesthelong-tledfinch,yellowcolourationappearstoresultfrommutations(突变)thatturnthesegenesoffinthebillspecifically,whilekeepiThesetwonewstudiesshowhowafewnewformthatlookssodramaticallydifferent.Theyremindusofthewonderofnatureandshowthatevolutionisanongoingprocess.Tgeneticcomplexitya32.WhatmakesparrotsandfinchesspecialinproA.TheyhavemoreenzymecalledALDH3A2.B.TheydependmoreondietarycarC.Theydisplayawiderrangeoffeathercolors.D.Theyhaveauniquecolor-production33.WhatdidArbore'steamfinA.ItsfeathercolormatchesiC.AmissinggeneblocksrA.MutationscontrolfeatC.Smallgeneticchangesdriveevolution.D.Birds'envir35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColoredbyGenes第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Lifehasawayofthrowingunexpectedchallengesourway.Whetherit'spersonalloss,healthcrises,orwork-relatedstress,difficulttimesareunavoidable.Resilience—theabilibouncebackfromtoughthebeliefthatabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughhardwork,dedication,andlearning.37Celebratesmallwinmistakesinsteadofviewingthemasflures. 38Socialsupportisalsocrucialforrecopewithstress,provideeIntimesofuncertnty,it'seasytofeelhelpless.cantakepositiveaction,nomatterhowsmall.Whetherit'sestablimprovingyoursleepha英语试题第8页共12页andreducefeelingsofhelplessness.Purposecanactasamotivationalforce,provchallengingtimes.Tofindorreconnectwithyourmeaningcanhelpyougetthroughdifficultmoments.E.EvensimpleactivitiescanhaveprofoundeF.Engageinactivitiesthatmatchyourpassionsandlong-ter第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)theeldestchild,Ioften41mymothertoalocalmarket.Ibasketcarefully42onmyhsomefriends,trnedforourbiggestcommitmentto48becamesomethingmuchmoreprofound.TThenthequestioncametomind:whatifIusedwalkbutasaplatformfor54?AndsoWrequestedwalkstomarkbirthdays,41.A.accompaniedB.invitedC.guidedD.assisted42.A.ropedB.balancedC.restedD.supported44.A.climbB.drillC.race45.A.secretB.brokenC.personalD.shared46.ApanionshipB.membershipC.leade47.A.consideredB.requiredC.imagin48.A.peaceB.enjoymentC.fitness49.A.mntnedB.fueledC.50.A.transmittedB.brokeC.dividedD.turned51.A.empowerB.produceC.capture52.A.lengthenB.ripenC.deepenD.weaken53.A.tookupB.lookedupC.open54.A.prospect55.A.promisingB.embarrassingC.dishearteningD.overwhelming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)“AManofUnparalleledCharacter:LuYou-ASpecialEventCommemoratingthe900thAnniversaryofLuYou'sBirth”.Tomarkthe900thaThiseventisthe59(five)inthe“AgeofGeniuses”series,anhistory.Theseriesmstoinheritandpromotetheculturalideasands(individual