2025年ielts 机考和笔试及答案

2025年ielts机考和笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.InIELTSlistening,whichofthefollowingsectionstypicallyinvolvesaconversationbetweentwopeople?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section42.WhichIELTSreadingpassagetypeoftenpresentsafactualdescriptionofaprocessorprocedure?A.DescriptiveB.ArgumentativeC.NarrativeD.Expository3.InIELTSspeaking,whatisthepurposeofthe'CueCard'inPart2?A.ToprovideatopicforthecandidatetotalkaboutB.Toassessthecandidate'sabilitytowriteC.Toevaluatethecandidate'slisteningskillsD.Tomeasurethecandidate'spronunciation4.WhichIELTSwritingtaskrequiresthecandidatetowriteaformalletter?A.Task1ofGeneralTrainingB.Task1ofAcademicC.Task2ofGeneralTrainingD.Task2ofAcademic5.InIELTSlistening,whichsectionisusuallythemostchallengingforcandidates?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section46.WhichIELTSreadingpassagetypeoftenpresentsaseriesoffactualstatementsorclaims?A.DescriptiveB.ArgumentativeC.NarrativeD.Expository7.InIELTSspeaking,whatisthemainfocusofPart3?A.Toassessthecandidate'sabilitytodescribeapictureB.Toevaluatethecandidate'sabilitytotalkaboutatopicindetailC.Tomeasurethecandidate'spronunciationD.Toassessthecandidate'sabilitytowrite8.WhichIELTSwritingtaskrequiresthecandidatetowriteanessay?A.Task1ofGeneralTrainingB.Task1ofAcademicC.Task2ofGeneralTrainingD.Task2ofAcademic9.InIELTSlistening,whichsectiontypicallyinvolvesamonologueoralecture?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section410.WhichIELTSreadingpassagetypeoftenpresentsapersonalaccountorstory?A.DescriptiveB.ArgumentativeC.NarrativeD.Expository二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheIELTSlisteningtestconsistsof______sections.2.TheIELTSreadingtesthas______passages.3.TheIELTSspeakingtestisconductedbya______.4.TheIELTSwritingtesthastwotasks.5.TheIELTSlisteningtestlastsfor______minutes.6.TheIELTSreadingtestlastsfor______minutes.7.TheIELTSspeakingtesthasthreeparts.8.TheIELTSwritingtestforAcademicIELTSisdividedintoTask1andTask2.9.TheIELTSlisteningtestincludesavarietyofquestiontypessuchasmultiple-choice,True/False/NotGiven,andmatching.10.TheIELTSspeakingtestassessesthecandidate'sabilitytospeakEnglishinaconversationalmanner.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheIELTSlisteningtestisthesameforbothAcademicandGeneralTraining.2.TheIELTSreadingtestisthesameforbothAcademicandGeneralTraining.3.TheIELTSspeakingtestisconductedonlineforbothIELTSAcademicandGeneralTraining.4.TheIELTSwritingtestforGeneralTrainingincludesataskwherethecandidatemustwriteaformalletter.5.TheIELTSlisteningtestincludessectionswithconversationsbetweentwopeople.6.TheIELTSreadingtestincludespassagesthatpresentaseriesoffactualstatementsorclaims.7.TheIELTSspeakingtestassessesthecandidate'sabilitytodescribeapicture.8.TheIELTSwritingtestforAcademicIELTSincludesataskwherethecandidatemustwriteanessay.9.TheIELTSlisteningtestincludessectionswithmonologuesorlectures.10.TheIELTSreadingtestincludespassagesthatpresentapersonalaccountorstory.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DescribethestructureoftheIELTSlisteningtest.2.ExplainthedifferenttypesofquestionsthatcanbefoundintheIELTSreadingtest.3.DiscussthethreepartsoftheIELTSspeakingtest.4.CompareandcontrasttheIELTSwritingtasksforAcademicandGeneralTraining.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscussthechallengesfacedbycandidatesintheIELTSlisteningtest.2.ExplainhowtheIELTSreadingtestassessesacandidate'sreadingability.3.DiscusstheimportanceoftheIELTSspeakingtestinevaluatingacandidate'sEnglishproficiency.4.CompareandcontrasttheIELTSwritingtasksforAcademicandGeneralTrainingintermsoftheirpurposeandrequirements.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.A4.A5.D6.D7.B8.D9.D10.C二、填空题1.Four2.Three3.Examiners4.True5.Thirty6.Thirty7.True8.True9.True10.True三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.TheIELTSlisteningtestconsistsoffoursections,eachwithadifferenttypeofrecording.Section1includesaconversationbetweentwopeople,Section2involvesamonologueoralecture,Section3featuresaconversationbetweenfourpeople,andSection4isamonologueoralecture.2.TheIELTSreadingtestincludesthreetypesofpassages:descriptive,argumentative,andnarrative.Thequestionscanbemultiple-choice,True/False/NotGiven,andmatching.Thesequestiontypesassessthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandandinterprettheinformationpresentedinthepassages.3.TheIELTSspeakingtestconsistsofthreeparts.Part1isanintroductionandaninterviewwheretheexaminerasksthecandidateabouttheirbackground,interests,anddailyactivities.Part2involvesthecandidatebeinggivenacuecardwithatopicandhavingtotalkaboutitforonetotwominutes.Part3isadiscussionwheretheexaminerasksthecandidatemorein-depthquestionsrelatedtothetopicinPart2.4.TheIELTSwritingtestforAcademicIELTSincludesTask1wherethecandidatemustdescribeagraph,chart,table,ordiagram,andTask2wherethecandidatemustwriteanessayonagiventopic.TheIELTSwritingtestforGeneralTrainingincludesTask1wherethecandidatemustwriteaformalletter,andTask2wherethecandidatemustwriteanessayonagiventopic.ThemaindifferenceisthatAcademicIELTSfocusesonassessingthecandidate'sabilitytowriteacademic-styletexts,whileGeneralTrainingfocusesonassessingthecandidate'sabilitytowriteinavarietyofpracticalcontexts.五、讨论题1.TheIELTSlisteningtestpresentschallengesforcandidatesduetothevarietyofquestiontypesandthespeedatwhichinformationispresented.Candidatesmustbeabletolistencarefully,understanddifferentaccents,andquicklyprocessinformationtoanswerquestionsaccurately.2.TheIELTSreadingtestassessesacandidate'sreadingabilitybypresentingthemwithavarietyofpassagesandaskingthemtoanswerquestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Thetestevaluatesthecandidate'sabilitytounderstandandinterpretthemeaningofthepassages,identifyspecificinformation,andmakeinferences.3.TheIELTSspeakingtestisimportantinevaluatingacandidate'sEnglishproficiencybecauseitassessestheirabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinspokenEnglish.Thetestevaluatestheirfluency,coherence,vocabulary,grammar,andpronuncia