七年级英语重点短语句型汇编

七年级英语重点短语句型汇编前言七年级是英语基础构建的关键阶段，系统梳理核心短语句型能帮助同学们夯实语言基础、提升运用能力。本文围绕交际、生活、兴趣、语法四大维度，整合教材高频短语与句型，搭配场景化示例，助力大家高效掌握知识要点。一、基础交际短语句型（Starter&Unit1-2）（一）核心短语问候介绍类`greetsb.`问候某人*例：Sheoftengreetsherteachersinthemorning.*`introduceoneself`自我介绍*例：Letmeintroducemyselffirst—I’mLisa.*`befrom`来自*例：Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChengdu.*`inClass...Grade...`在……年级……班*例：HeisinClass2,Grade7.*物品颜色类`pencilbox`铅笔盒`whatcolor`什么颜色*例：Whatcolorisyourbag?It’sdarkblue.*`asetof`一套；一副*例：Asetofkeysisonthedesk.*（二）重点句型问候互动*Howareyou?*—*I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?**Nicetomeetyou!*—*Nicetomeetyou,too.*物品询问与拼写*What’sthisinEnglish?*—*It’saruler.**Spellit,please.*—*R-U-L-E-R.*Therebe句型（表“存在有”）*Thereisabookonthetable.*（单数/不可数）*Therearethreepensinmybag.*（复数）二、家庭与生活短语句型（Unit3-4）（一）核心短语家庭关系类`familytree`家谱`grandparents`祖父母；外祖父母`nextto`紧挨着*例：Mybedroomisnexttomyparents’.*房间物品类`inthedesk`在书桌里`onthebed`在床上`underthechair`在椅子下面`aphotoof...`一张……的照片*例：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.*（二）重点句型所属关系询问*Whosebikeisthis?*—*It’smybrother’s.**Isthisyourpencil?*—*Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.*位置描述*Whereismyschoolbag?*—*It’sunderthetable.**Arethebooksinthebookcase?*—*Yes,theyare.*三、兴趣与喜好短语句型（Unit5-6）（一）核心短语动物喜好类`kindof`稍微；有点儿*例：Thepandaiskindofcute.*`befriendlyto`对……友好*例：Ourteacherisfriendlytous.*`like...alot`非常喜欢……*例：Ilikepandasalot.*食物点餐类`wouldlike`想要*例：Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.*`takeone'sorder`点菜*例：MayItakeyourordernow?*`begoodfor`对……有好处*例：Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.*（二）重点句型喜好询问*Doyoulikeelephants?*—*Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.**What’syourfavoriteanimal?*—*Myfavoriteanimalisthetiger.*点餐表达*Whatwouldyouliketoeat?*—*I’dlikesomericeandfish.**Howmanybowlsofsoupdoyouwant?*—*Two,please.*四、购物与时间短语句型（Unit7-8）（一）核心短语购物类`howmuch`多少钱*例：HowmuchisthisT-shirt?*`onsale`促销；降价出售*例：Theseshoesareonsaletoday.*`apairof`一双；一副*例：Iwanttobuyapairofsunglasses.*时间类`whattime`几点；什么时候`from...to...`从……到……*例：Wehaveclassesfrom8:00to12:00.*`belatefor`迟到*例：Don’tbelateforschool.*（二）重点句型价格询问*Howmucharethesesocks?*—*They’refivedollars.**Isthehatexpensive?*—*No,it’sonlytenyuan.*时间问答*Whattimedoyougetup?*—*Igetupatsixo’clock.**Whenisyourbirthday?*—*MybirthdayisonMay1st.*五、学校生活短语句型（Unit9）（一）核心短语科目喜好类`begoodat`擅长*例：Sheisgoodatmath.*`begoodwith`善于应付……的*例：Mr.Liisgoodwithhisstudents.*`helpsb.withsth.`在某方面帮助某人*例：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?*日常活动类`haveclasses`上课`afterclass`课后`onweekends`在周末*例：Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.*（二）重点句型科目喜好询问*What’syourfavoritesubject?*—*Myfavoritesubjectisscience.**WhydoyoulikeP.E.?*—*Becauseit’sfun.*日常活动描述*Whendoyouhaveart?*—*WehaveartonMondayandWednesday.**Howdoyougotoschool?*—*Igotoschoolbybike.*六、语法关联短语句型（综合运用）（一）一般现在时（第三人称单数）动词变化规则一般情况加*-s*：`play`→`plays`；`like`→`likes`以*s,x,ch,sh*结尾加*-es*：`watch`→`watches`；`brush`→`brushes`以“辅音+y”结尾，变*y*为*i*加*-es*：`study`→`studies`句型示例肯定句：*Heplayssoccereveryday.*否定句：*Shedoesn’tlikehistory.*一般疑问句：*Doeshegotoschoolat7:00?*—*Yes,hedoes.*（二）人称代词与物主代词类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词--------------------------------------------------------------第一人称单数Imemymine第二人称单数youyouyouryours第三人称单数he/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/its第一人称复数weusourours第二人称复数youyouyouryours第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirs*例：Thisismybook.（形容词性物主代词）Thepenishers.（名词性物主代词）*学习建议