八年级英语第一单元测试试题与解析

八年级英语第一单元测试试题与解析一、测试试题（一）听力部分（共20分）1.短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Drawingpictures.（2）WhendoesLisausuallygotobed?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.（3）HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（4）What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.P.E.（5）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.2.长对话理解（每小题2分，共10分）听一段对话，回答5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话内容：M:Hi,Amy!Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?W:Ioftenplaythepiano.SometimesIgoswimmingwithmybrother.M:Doyoulikeswimming?W:Yes,it’srelaxing.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.IplayitwithmyfriendseverySaturday.问题：（1）WhatdoesAmyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Playthepiano.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.（2）WhodoesAmysometimesswimwith?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.（3）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.Playingthepiano.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.（4）HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.（5）WhatdoesAmythinkofswimming?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.3.短文理解（每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。短文内容：Manystudentsinourschoolhavehobbies.Somelikesports,suchasrunningandswimming.Othersenjoyart,likepaintingorplayingmusic.Myhobbyisreading.Ireadbookseveryevening.Itmakesmefeelhappyandlearnalot.句子：（1）Allstudentsintheschoollikesports.()（2）Somestudentslikepaintingorplayingmusic.()（3）Thespeaker’shobbyisreading.()（4）Thespeakerreadsbooksonceaweek.()（5）Readingmakesthespeakerhappy.()（二）单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—Iusually______basketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playsC.playing2.Mymotheroftengoestowork______bus.A.onB.byC.in3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon4.Ilike______storiesbecausethey’reinteresting.A.readB.readsC.reading5.—Doesyoursister______toschoolearly?—Yes,she______.A.go;doB.goes;doesC.go;does6.Tom______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching7.—What’syourfavorite______?—English.A.subjectB.sportC.food8.Myfatherisgood______playingchess.A.atB.inC.for9.Let’s______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takesC.taking10.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where11.Iwant______ateacherwhenIgrowup.A.beB.tobeC.being12.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Iplayiteveryday.A.soccerB.pianoC.violin13.She______fromAmerica.14.—______youhaveapenpal?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.Are15.Themovieis______interesting.Ilikeit.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindof（三）完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.He______(1)at6:30everymorning.Thenhe______(2)histeethandhasbreakfast.Heusuallygoestoschool______(3)bike.Atschool,helikes______(4)withhisclassmates.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becauseheenjoys______(5)sports.Afterschool,heoften______(6)hishomeworkfirst.Thenheplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,he______(7)goestothelibrary.Hethinksreadingis______(8).Sometimeshe______(9)TVorplaysgameswithhisfamily.Tom’slifeis______(10)buthappy.1.A.getupB.getsupC.gettingup2.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing3.A.onB.byC.ride4.A.talkB.talksC.talking5.A.playB.playsC.playing6.A.doB.doesC.doing7.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimes8.A.boringB.difficultC.interesting9.A.watchB.watchesC.watching10.A.busyB.freeC.easy（四）阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）A篇MynameisLucy.Iam13yearsold.IliveinBeijing.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:45.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksorwatchmovies.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.HowoldisLucy?A.12B.13C.142.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot3.What’sLucy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.P.E.4.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?A.PlayvolleyballB.ReadbooksC.Watchmovies5.WhatdoesLucyliketodoonweekends?A.GoshoppingB.PlaysportsC.ReadorwatchmoviesB篇Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Theycanmakeushappyandhelpuslearnnewthings.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikecollectingstamps.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesfromstamps.Otherslikegardening.Theyenjoygrowingflowersandvegetables.Hobbiescanalsohelpusrelaxafterabusyday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.Whyarehobbiesimportant?A.Theymakeusbusy.B.Theymakeushappyandlearn.C.Theymakeustired.2.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromcollectingstamps?A.Differentcountries.B.Gardening.C.Movies.3.Wholikesgardening?A.Peoplewhocollectstamps.B.Peoplewhogrowflowers.C.Peoplewhoplaysports.4.Howdohobbieshelpusafterabusyday?A.Theymakeusbusy.B.Theyhelpusrelax.C.Theymakeustired.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hobbiesaredifferent.B.Hobbiesareimportant.C.Hobbiesareeasy.（五）写作（共15分）题目：MyHobby要求：1.介绍你的爱好是什么；2.说明你为什么喜欢它；3.你通常多久做一次这个爱好；4.不少于60词。二、试题解析（一）听力部分解析1.短对话理解解题关键：捕捉关键词（如动作、时间、方式等）。例如第1题，听对话时关注“likedoing”后的内容；第3题关注“gotoschool”的交通方式。2.长对话理解解题关键：提前看问题，预测答案方向。例如问题（1）问Amy的日常爱好，听对话时重点捕捉“often”后的动作（playthepiano）；问题（4）问频率，关注“everySaturday”等时间表达。3.短文理解解题关键：抓主题句和细节。短文开头“Manystudents...havehobbies”说明并非所有人都喜欢运动，因此第（1）题选F；第（3）题根据“Myhobbyisreading”选T。（二）单项选择解析1.第1题：主语为“I”，一般现在时，动词用原形，选A。考点：一般现在时的主谓一致。2.第2题：“by+交通工具”表方式，选B。考点：介词的固定搭配。3.第3题：答语“Onceamonth”是频率，用“howoften”提问，选B。考点：疑问词辨析（howlong问时长，howsoon问“多久以后”）。4.第4题：“likedoingsth.”表“喜欢做某事”，选C。考点：非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）。5.第5题：一般疑问句中助动词“do”提前，主语“she”为第三人称单数，答语用“does”，选C。考点：一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。（其余题目解析可结合语法点，如第7题考“subject/sport/food”的词义辨析；第8题考“begoodat”的固定搭配等。）（三）完形填空解析1.第1题：主语“he”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式，选B（getsup）。考点：一般现在时的谓语形式。2.第3题：“bybike”是固定搭配，选B。考点：介词短语表交通方式。3.第4题：“likedoingsth.”表“喜欢做某事”，选C（talking）。考点：非谓语动词。4.第7题：结合上下文，Tom周末“经常”去图书馆，选A（often）。考点：频度副词的逻辑运用。5.第10题：根据“buthappy”的转折，前文应表“忙碌”，选A（busy）。考点：形容词的语境辨析。（四）阅读理解解析A篇1.第1题：文中“Iam13yearsold”，直接定位细节，选B。考点：细节查找。2.第2题：文中“gotoschoolbybus”，选B。考点：细节查找。3.第3题：文中“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”，选B。考点：细节查找。（A篇为细节题，需引导学生“找关键词定位原文”。）B篇1.第1题：文中“Hobbiescanmakeushappyandhelpuslearnnewthings”，选B。考点：细节理解（因果关系）。2.第2题：文中“learnaboutdifferentcountriesfromstamps”，选A。考点：细节理解。3.第5题：文章首句“Hobbiesareimportantinourlife”为主题句，选B。考点：主旨归纳。（B篇需结合细节推理和主旨归纳，引导学生关注段落结构和关键词。）（五）写作解析1.结构建议开头：直接点明爱好（Myhobbyis...）。中间：说明原因（Ilikeitbecause...）、频率（Idoit...timesaweek/month）。结尾：