2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷含答案01（考试版A3）（人教版2019）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）试题第=PAGE7*2-113页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）试题第=PAGE7*214页（共=SECTIONPAGES7*214页）2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷01（人教版2019）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.55。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangotoday?A.Tothezoo. B.Totheoffice. C.Tothewildlifepark.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Joininthebasketballgame. B.Buyticketsforthegame. C.Watchthebasketballgame.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEnglishwriting?A.It'suninteresting. B.It'suseful. C.It'sdifficult.4.Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?A.It'scheaper. B.It'slarger. C.It'smoreconvenient.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Afireman. B.Abusinessman. C.Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Sweets. B.Biscuits. C.Dresses.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8.Whowillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Jane. B.Edward. C.Ted.9.Whywillthewomanarriveearly?A.Toplaygames. B.Toofferhelp. C.Tomakedessert.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.11.WhendidthewomanseeBobby'sparents?A.Yesterday. B.LastMonday. C.LastFriday.12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.PunishBobby. B.PraiseBobby. C.TalkwithBobby.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance. B.History. C.Literature.14.WhowillpayforCarol'smother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol'sfather. B.Theuniversity. C.Carol.15.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard. B.Findapart-timejob. C.Helpwiththehousework.16.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Returnabook. B.Cleanherbedroom. C.Borrowabook.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whendidthespeakersetuptheorganisation?A.In2011. B.In2013. C.In2015.18.Whatledthespeakertosetuptheorganisation?A.Money.B.Confidence. C.Interest.19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100?A.Fromacontest. B.Fromthegovernment. C.Fromafriend.20.Whatwillthespeakerplantodonext?A.Createafoodbank. B.Collectmoreletters. C.Enteracontest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForyears,expertshavepointedoutthatCarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)hasbeenprimarilyusedtopumpmoreoiloutoftheearth,usingaprocessknownasenhancedoilrecovery(EOR).Burningthatoilemitsfarmorecarbondioxide(CO₂)thanwhatiscaptured,andthereforeCCSdoesn'trepresentaviable(可实施的)solutiontotackleclimatechange,criticsargue.Belowisareviewoftheclimateimpactof4large-scaleCCSprojectsaroundtheworld.1.TerrellNaturalGasProcessingPlant("ValVerde")Storagemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryinthePermianBasin.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:MorecrudeoilwouldbeextractedusinginjectedCO₂.Whatactuallyhappened:Itworked.ValVerde'ssuccessservedasareplicablemodelenablingtheoilindustrytopumpmoreoilwhileclaimingtobehelpingtheclimate.2.SleipnerandSnøhvitProjectsStoragemethods:GeologicstorageintheNorthSea.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Oftencitedasevidencethattheoilindustryhasalreadyperfectedcarboncaptureandstoragetechniques.Whatactuallyhappened:Studiessuggesttheprojects'CO₂storagemodelingisfaulty,stressingconcernsthatCO₂behaviorremainshighlyunpredictable.3.GorgonProjectStoragemethods:GeologicstorageinBarroIsland,WesternAustralia,Australia.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:AflagshipplanttostoreCO₂producedbydrillingforoffshoregas.Whatactuallyhappened:Projectstartedyearsafterdrillingbegan;plagued(困扰)bytechnicalproblemsthatmeantitcapturedlessthanaquarterofwhatwaspromised.4.BoundaryDamStoragemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryintheWeyburnoilfield(90percent),geologicstorage(10percent).Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Aworld-leading"cleancoal"facility.Whatactuallyhappened:Consistentfailuretohitcapturetargets;capturedCO₂usedtopumpmoreoil.21．WhatmajorconcernaroseaboutSleipnerandSnøhvitProjects?A．ProvenperfectedCCStechniques. B．UnreliableCO₂storagemodeling.C．PrimarilyusedCO₂foroilextraction. D．Facedunexpectedshutdowns.22．WhydidGorgonfailexpectations?A．Itstartedlateandhadtechnicalproblems. B．Itwasneverproperlyconstructed.C．ItstoredexcessiveCO₂emissions. D．Itfocusedonlyoncoalsources.23．Whatiscommonproblemformostprojects?A．Effectivelyreducedcarbonemissions. B．Sufferedfromhighoperationalcosts.C．Operatedonlyforalimitedtime. D．Boostedfossilfuelscausingmorepollution.BLet'stakealookatthisyear'sIgNobelPrizeTheIgNobelPrize,madeto"honorachievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink",isahumorousversionoftheNobelPrize.Thisyear,10newwinnersstoodheadandshouldersabovethousandsofothernominees(候选人).Let'stakealookattheirbizarre(奇异的)scientificachievements.ZombiespidersSpidersmovetheirlegsthroughahydraulic(液压的)systemintheirbodies.Thebraincontrolsthebloodtoflowintothelegssothatthelegscanreachoutandcontract(收缩).That'swhyyouseeaspidercurlup(蜷缩)itslegsafterdying.Basedonthis,TeFayeYapandherteamfromRiceUniversityintheUSturnedadeadspiderintoarobot.Bycontrollingairpressureinsidethebody,thezombiespidercangraspandmovethingsonasmallscale.Thiszombie(僵尸)spiderrobotwonthemechanicalengineeringprizeattheIgNobel.TheStanfordsmarttoiletSeung-minParkfromStanfordUniversityreceivedthepublichealthprizefordevelopingasmarttoilet.Itrecognizesusersbyreadingtheiranalprint(肛纹).Itchecksthecolorofusers'urine(尿液)andrecordstheurine'sreleasespeedandvolume.Italsocheckspoothroughamodelusingdeeplearning.Thewinnersaidthesmarttoiletmightcontributetodiseasescreening,diagnosis(诊断)andmonitoring.JamaisvuTheliteratureprizegoestoChrisMoulinandhisteamforstudyinghowpeoplefeelwhentheyrepeatawordmanytimes.Ifyourepeatasimplewordlike"the"tensoftimes,youmightfindthewordbecomesunfamiliarandstrange.Thisphenomenoniscalledjamaisvu,afleeting(短暂的)feelingofunfamiliaritywiththingswehaveseenbefore.Moulin'steamconductedanexperimentwithstudentsfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK.Theyrequiredthestudentstorepeatawordmanytimes.Someparticipantsfeltthatthewordlostitsmeaning.Somesaidtheysuddenlyfeltunfamiliarwiththeword.Two-thirdsofparticipantsreportedthisphenomenonafterrepeatingit30times.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthezombiespiderrobot?A．Itmoveswhenapersontouchesit. B．Itismadefromarealspiderbody.C．Itsmovementsarecontrolledbybloodpressure.D．Ahydraulicsystemwasputinitsbody.25．Whatmightbeoneofthefunctionsofthesmarttoilet?A．Measuringbodytemperature. B．Identifyingusersbytheirtoiletuse.C．Detectingpotentialdiseases. D．Improvingusers'bathroomhabits.26．WhatisthemainfocusofMoulinandhisteam'sresearch?A．Theimpactofwordrepetitiononmemory. B．Theeffectsofmemorylossonwordrecognition.C．Collegestudents'strategiesforwordmemorization.D．Emotionalresponsestounfamiliarwords.27．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthephenomenoncalled"jamaisvu"?A．Asuddenlossofmemory. B．Asenseoffamiliaritywithnewexperiences.C．Memoryimprovementduetorepetition.D．Abrieffeelingofunfamiliaritywithfamiliarthings.CTheideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled"digitaldementia(痴呆)"—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.Criticsarguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswhohavewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.Thisdoesn'tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢复力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecauseitoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.'Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuchscreentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-termeffects.AsAIandbrain-computerinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.Fornow,olderadultsshouldn'tfear"digitaldementia."Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.28．Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout"digitaldementia"comparedwiththepopularidea?A．Itdrawsacontraryconclusion. B．ItagreeswithManfredSpitzer'theory.C．Itonlyoccursinolderadults. D．Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.29．Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?A．Itcanprolongourlife. B．Itcanactivateourbrain.C．Itcansolvetrickyissues. D．Itcanenhanceourability.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Reliabilityofthenewstudy. B．Negativeeffectsontheyoung.C．Downsidesofpassivetechuse. D．Contrastbetweentwotechuses.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?A．Relievetheirfearquickly. B．Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.C．Consumetechnologysimply. D．Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.DTheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtosendlettersormakephonecallstostayintouchwithothers.Now,withsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,peoplecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyfromallovertheworldinstantly.​Socialmediaallowspeopletosharephotos,videos,andupdatesabouttheirlives.It'sagreatwaytostayinformedaboutwhat'shappeningwiththepeoplewecareabout."IcanseewhatmycousinisdoinginAustraliaeventhoughwehaven'tseeneachotherinyears,"saidMariaGarcia,aregularsocialmediauser.​However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Theymayalsocomparethemselvestoothersandfeelinsecure."IsometimesfeelbadwhenIseemyfriendspostingabouttheirperfectlives,"saidJohnSmith.​It'simportanttousesocialmediainmoderation.Weshouldrememberthatwhatpeoplepostonsocialmediaisoftenahighlightreeloftheirlives,notthefullpicture."Socialmediacanbeagreattool,butit'snotareplacementforface-to-facecommunication,"saidDr.JamesWilson,apsychologist.​32．HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?​A．Ithasmadecommunicationslower.​B．Ithasmadeithardertoconnectwithpeople.​C．Ithasallowedinstantcommunicationwithpeopleworldwide.​D．Ithasreplacedallotherformsofcommunication.​33．Whatcanpeopledoonsocialmedia?​A．Onlysendletters.​ B．Sharephotos,videos,andupdates.​C．Makephonecalls.​ D．Meetpeopleinperson.​34．Whatisadrawbackofsocialmedia?​A．Itallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriends.​B．Itcanmakepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.​C．Ithelpspeoplefeelmoresecure.​D．Itprovidesafullpictureofpeople'slives.​35．WhatdoesDr.JamesWilsonsuggest?​A．Usingsocialmediaasmuchaspossible.​ B．Avoidingsocialmediacompletely.​C．Usingsocialmediainmoderation.​D．Replacingface-to-facecommunicationwithsocialmedia.​第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofpetfishisabigresponsibility,soyouhavetolearnallaboutitbeforebringingthemhome!36Freshwaterfisharethebestfishtostartwith.Butsomespeciesoffishdon'tgetalongwithothers,soyou'llneedtodosomeresearchbeforeyoumakedecisionsaboutwhattobuyandhowmanytobuy.Next,youneedtomakesureyouhavethenecessarysuppliesthatyourfishwillneed.Getafishtankbigenoughforthefishyouplantokeep.Youcanputthetankonadresser.37Fishtanksneedalighttohelpfishdistinguishbetweendayandnight,anairpumpandfilter(过滤器)tokeepthewaterclean,aswellasaheaterandthermometertomaintainacomfortablewatertemperature.Manypeoplealsoliketogetdecorationsfortheirtanks!Nowthatyouhaveyoursupplies,you'llneedtosetupyouraquarium.Putthetankonthestand,closeenoughtoanoutlet(电源插座).Washanydecorationsyouplantoputinthetank.38Then,heatupthewatertothetemperatureyourfishwillneed.Followtheinstructionsonthefilterandairpumptogettheminyourtank.Makesureyourlightisreadytogo,too!39You'rereadytobringyourfishhome!Oncefishareinthetank,youhavetowatchthemcloselytomakesuretheydon'tgetsick.Feedtheminsmallamountsafewtimesaday.40Remembertochangethewaterweekly,andmorefrequentlyinthefirstfewweeks.A．Saveupyourmoneyifyou'dlikedecorations.B．Alternatively,youmightneedtogetafishtankstand.C．You'llbeabletotakecareofamorecomplicatedpetlateron.D．Toomuchextrafoodwillworsenwaterqualityandharmyourfish.E．First,decidethespeciesoffishandthenumberofthefishyouwanttoget.F．Fillthebottomofthetankwiththecleandecorations,thenfillthetankwithwater.G．Somepeopleuseatimerfortheirlightstoavoidturningthemonandoffeachday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vealwayshadapassionforanimalsbutmyparentsworkedlonghours,soIwasjust41aparrotathome.Hewaskeptinacageandcouldn'tfly42,andoftenfellbehindtheovenwhenwelethimout.IthinkI'vebeendestinedto43thestrays(流浪宠物).Iwentwithafriendtoafarmtobuyherdogandtherewasatinypoorsheepdog.Iboughtheronthe44.Igotmyfirstkittenfromacharity,toofferthedog45whileIwasworking.Theylovedeachother.Mydogwas16whenshedied,andsheendedupbeingasecurity46toeightskinnyadoptedcatsthroughtheyears.Onedayin2023,mysonrangtotellmetherewasawhiterabbitontheroad.We47itwiththeaidofsweepingbrushesandbuckets.Iadvertisedhim,butnoone48him.Alan,anotheradopteddog,likedourrescueSiamesecatPo,andtheywere49.Notlongafter,myfriendJanesentmea(n)50torehomeanancientSiamesecatwhohadn'tmuchsight."Youknowwhatyouwant,"shesaid.Wecouldn't51ahugeandfluffyone.Hegotaroundclickinglikesonar(声呐)andalways52hiswaytoourlaps.Wesaiditwouldbeenoughtokeeptheseanimals.Thenafriendaskedmeto53detailsofachowmuttfoundwanderingasastray.Wewenttoseeher—justtolook.Myheartwas54.ButIcouldn'tstopthinkingabouther.SomeonewaslineduptoseeherandIrangtheshelterin55.Yes,she'snowpartofthefamily.41．A．boasted B．arranged C．allowed D．shown42．A．silently B．properly C．directly D．deliberately43．A．takein B．takeon C．questfor D．adaptto44．A．horizon B．whole C．spot D．way45．A．company B．safety C．compassion D．freedom46．A．vest B．blanket C．helmet D．towel47．A．played B．cleaned C．kidnapped D．caught48．A．defended B．purchased C．hired D．claimed49．A．uneasy. B．intolerable C．inseparable D．unaware50．A．warning B．protest C．enquiry D．appeal51．A．bury B．resist C．liberate D．control52．A．felt B．made C．inched D．squeezed53．A．spread B．shorten C．polish D．explain54．A．worn-out B．wide-open C．highly-sensitive D．sealed-off55．A．innocence B．surprise C．panic D．doubt（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",devotedhislifeto56(work)theland.He57(convince)thathybridricecouldsolvethefoodshortageproblem.Throughintenseeffort,he58(develop)hybridrice,whichenabledfarmers59(boost)yieldsgreatly.Organicfarming,whichavoids60(use)chemicals,isanotherimportantapproach.Farmersusenaturalwaste61fertiliserandchangecropseveryyeartokeepthesoil62(rich).However,itischallengingfororganicfarming63(meet)thehighdemandforfood.64(find)abalancebetweenchemicalandorganicfarmingiscrucialfor65(sustain)agriculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）很多同学认为现在已经是信息时代，没有必要浪费时间背诵古汉语诗词。请以"ReasonsforLearningChineseClassicalPoetry"为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括：1．为什么要学习古诗词；2．说明学习古诗词的意义和好处。注意：1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ReasonsforLearningChineseClassicalPoetry________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverychildhopesforgiftsforChristmas.Butitseemedthatmyfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuymethebikethatI'dwantedforChristmas.AftersupperwasoveronChristmaseve,Isatatthetable,feelingsorryformyself.Itwascoldoutside.SoonDadcameback."Comeon,Eric,"hesaid."Putonwarmclothes.It'scoldouttonight."Iwasreallyupsetthen.NotonlywasInotgettingthebikeforChristmas,butnowDadwasdraggingmeoutinthecold.Butanyway,Igotupandfollowedhim.Outside,infrontofthehouse,ouroldtruckwasready.Thecoldwasalreadybitingatme.Dadwentintothewoodshed(柴房)andcameoutwithanarmloadofwood."Dad,"Iasked,"whatareyoudoing?"Hesaid,"IpassedbyMs.Black'shousetoday.Sheisasinglemotherofthreekids.Hereldestson,8-year-oldRobert,wasoutdiggingaroundinthewoodpiletryingtofindafewchips.Hewasjustwearinganoldthinshirt,tremblingwithcold.They'reoutofwood,Eric."Thatwasallhesaidandthenheturnedandwentbackintotheroomforabigham.Hehandedthemtomeandtoldmetoputtheminthetruckandwait.Whenhereturned,hewascarryingabagofsomethinginhishand."What'sinthebag?"Iasked."Coats.They'reoutofwarmclothes.Igotthechildrenalittlecandytoo.Itjustwouldn'tbeChristmaswithoutalittlecandy."WedrovetwomilestoMs.Black'shouse.Westoppedatthegateandunloadedthewood,thenwetooktheotherthingstothedoor.Ms.Blackopenedthedoorandletusin.Theroomfeltcold.Suchasmallfirecouldhardlygiveoffanyheatatall.SoDadaskedmetoaddmorewoodtothefire.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isoonmadethefireburnbrighterandeveryone'sspiritsrosehigh._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthewaybackhome,DadturnedtomeandbegantoexplainaboutthebikeIhadlongedfor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________