2025-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷含答案（全解全析）（译林版2020）

学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷译林版全解全析考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分)考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3.难度系数：0.65。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Handinherhomework.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheclassroom.【答案】A【原文】M:youliketogotothelibrarywithmetoreturnabook?W:I’dliketo,butImustgototheteachers’tohandinmyhomeworkfirst.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.【答案】A【原文】W:Ohno,I’msosorry.Mycompanyhassomethingurgenttodealwith.I’mafraidI’llbealittlelateforyourparty.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Thepartywilllastforseveralhours,soyoucancomeoverlater.3.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?A.Apark.B.TheC.Arestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,comeintothemainThebosshasboughtusfriednoodlesfromthatnicerestaurantnearthepark,tocelebratefinishingtheproject!1/20W:IwishI’dknown!I’vebroughtsandwiches.M:Don’tworry,justputtheminthefridge.caneatthemlater!4.Whenwillthewomangotothedentist?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Insixmonths.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Rita,whenwasthelasttimeyouwenttothedentist?knowyoushouldgoeverysixmonthstokeepyourteethhealthy.W:Iwentlastweek,buttheywanttoseemeagaininonemonth.Ineedsomemoreworkdone.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter【答案】B【原文】W:It’sthefirsttimeI’vevisitedournextdoor.Honey,youknowwhat?I’mshockedbytheoldfurnitureinSophy’sroom.Shetellsmehergrandpagaveittoher.M:Really?Itcouldbeworthafortune.shouldalsoleavesomethingtoourfuturegrandchildren.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Howwasthemanthisweek?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewasrelaxed.C.Hewasworried.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomedrinks.B.Prepareforthepicnic.C.Buysomethingtoeat.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Honey,it’sfinallyweekend.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?M:I’vebeenstuckinsidetheallweek,andIreallyneedsomefreshair.W:metoo.couldhaveapicnic.M:Let’sdoit.gomakesomefood.I’llpreparesomedrinks.W:Perfect.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.9.WhatmadeFelixsick?A.Carsickness.B.Overeating.C.Spoiledfood.10.Whatisthediscountatthesupermarkettoday?A.40%.B.50%.C.60%.【答案】8.C9.A10.B2/20【原文】M:Hey,Elise.IheardyoursonFelixwassenttohospitallastnight.Whathappened?Howishe?W:Hi,Noah.HeisokayHesaidhehadanupsetstomachaftersupperlastnight,butIdidn’ttakeitseriously.Soonafter,hebegantothrowupaftereatingsomefruit.Iwasterrifiedandrushedhimtothedoctorwithmyhusband.M:thereanythingwrongwiththefood?W:Ialsoatethefood,soithadnothingtodowiththediet.It’sthatFelixhadn’trecoveredfromthecarsicknessafterthetriptovisithisgrandpa.Becauseofhissickness,weusuallytakethetraintotravel.M:Isee.Thenyou’dbettergethimsomelightfoodthesedays.Thenearbysupermarketisdoingapromotion.youliketotakealook?W:Aretheygivingtwo-for-oneorsellingexpiringfoodatlowprices?M:Neither.Forallthegoods,youjustneedtopayhalfoftheoriginalprice.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题。WhowenttothecountrysidewithAlice?A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.12.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthepeoplethere?A.Honest.B.Friendly.C.Hardworking.13.HowlongdidittakeAlicetoreturnfromthecountryside?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Ninehours.【答案】C12.B13.A【原文】M:Morning,Alice.Wheredidyougolastweekend?W:myfriendsandIwenttothecountryside.Ithoughtmysisterwouldgowithus,butmyparentsaskedhertostayathome.M:Really?Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:campedinthemountains.Besides,wecookedallourmealsintheopenairandateoutside.M:Soundswonderful.Bytheway,doyoulikethepeoplethere?W:behonest,they’renice.metsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Didyougetbacklastnight?W:No,wecamebackthismorning.Igotupat4:30,leftat5:00andarrivedhomeat9:00.M:Nowonderyoulookedsotired.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题。14.WhatisAngeladoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Surfingthe15.Howlongarethestonehighwaysintotal?A.miles.B.200miles.C.417miles.16.WhatweretheMayapreviouslythoughttobe?A.Farmers.B.Citybuilders.C.Hunter-gatherers.17.WhatisAngelagoingtodonextA.Mayaruins.B.Giveapresentation.C.toascientist.3/20【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Angela,youlookfascinatedwithyourcomputer.W:I’vefoundthisinterestingonlinearticleaboutrecentdiscoveriesintheMayacivilization.M:Okay.So,what’sthelatest?W:Scientistshaveuncovered417citiesdatingback2,000years,deepinthejungle.Thesecitieswereconnectedbymilesofstonehighways,whichisconsideredtheworld’sfirstextensivehighwaysystem.M:Ihadnoideatheyhadsuchadvancedinfrastructure.W:Absolutely!TheMayawerepreviouslythoughttobehunter-gatherers,butthesediscoverieshaveproventheywerealreadycreatingcitiesduringthattime.Andtodothisinajungleenvironment,theyhadtoclearrainforestareasforfarmingandevenconstructedlargeundergroundman-madelakestostorerainwater.M:Astonishing!SomedayI’lldefinitelyvisittheMayaruins.Iwonderhowacivilizationliketheirscametoanend.W:That’sstillamystery.Around900BC,manyMayacitieswereabandoned,andscientistsarestilltryingtouncoverthereasonsbehindthecollapse.Hey,youknowwhat?IthinkIknowwhattopicIshouldpresenttoourclassmatesinMr.Smith’sclassnext—thegreatMayacivilization!听下面一段独白，回答第至第题。18.Whatdepartmentisnewlyopened?A.TheChinesedepartment.B.TheEnglishdepartment.C.TheRussiandepartment.19.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlyfrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A.Thedininghall.B.Themainlibrary.C.TheArtCenter.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:BoysandgirlsourschoolisaninternationallanguagecollegeasyouseetherearealotofbuildingsoncampusthecollegeusedtohavefourdepartmentsEnglishFrenchGermanandRussianbutthereisnowalsoaChinesedepartment.AtthemomentwhereoutsideyourdepartmenttheEnglishdepartmentwhichisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege.Thereareoversevenhundredfiftystudentsineachgradeandwehavethreehundredfiftyteachersincludingonehundredfiftyprofessors.TheseteachersarefromdifferentcountriesmainlyfromtheUSAandCanadawithafewfromEnglandandAustralia.haveallyourclasseshereinthisbuildingandalltheprofessorsfromCanadaareworkingheresoyoucantalkwiththeminyoursparetime.Nowlet’swalkovertothemainlibrarywhichisthelargestbuildinginthecollegejustnexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuildingahthisisthe4/20mainlibraryokaylet’scometothenextbuildingthedininghallwhereyouwillhaveyourmealseveryday.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题；每小题5分,满分5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWheninDubai,mostofusassociatethisEmiratescitywithreligion,culturalimpact,entertainment,andiconicconstruction.TheMuseumoftheFutureDubaiisanexhibitionspacefocusingonfuturetechnologies,innovative(创新的)services,andproducts.TheMuseumfoundedbytheDubaiFutureFoundationhasthreemainfeatures:greenhill,buildingandspace.ThegoaloftheMuseumistopushtechnologicaldevelopment,especiallyintheroboticsandartificialintelligencefields.Themuseumhasheldseveralexhibitionssinceitsopeningin2016.Oneoftheimpressiveexhibitionthemesheldin2017was“ClimateChangeRe-imagined:Dubai2050”,whichadoptedathemesetin2050exploringhowhumanbeingscouldapplaudandacceptinnovationsdespiteglobalwarmingandclimatechange.TheMuseumoftheFuturewasdesignedbyKillaDesignarchitecturestudiowhichaimstoshowitslevelofenvironmentalfriendlinessinrealestate.TheoutsideofthebuildinghaswindowsforminganArabicpoembyDubai’srulerabouttheEmirate’sfuture.ThewordswrittenontheMuseumfrontage(正面)arethreequotesfromSheikhMohammedbinRashidAlMaktoum,PresidentandPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedArabEmirates.TheMuseumissuitablefortheentirefamily.willwitnessthebiodiversityoftherainforest,helpingyoudiscovernewspecies.FutureHeroesisanareaonlyforkids,encouragingyoungcitizenstoimagine,design,andbuildthroughcreativityactivities.Come,prepareforajourneyintothefuturebycheckingouttheMuseumoftheFuture.Itisacross-bridgebetweenthepastandthefutureandagreatexperienceforallages.21.WhywastheMuseumbuilt?A.highlightDubai’sculture.B.promotedevelopingtechnology.C.inventdomesticrobots.D.advertiseforartificialintelligence.22.WhatdoweknowaboutKillaDesignarchitecturestudio?A.Itisintendedforkids.B.Itorganizesdifferentactivitiesforfamilies.C.ItsthemeisClimateChangeRe-imagined.D.Ithasanawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.23.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.Explorethespaceinthepast.B.Dealwithclimatechangesuccessfully.C.Acquiresomeknowledgeofbiology.D.MeetPresidentandPrimeMinister.【参考答案】5/2021.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪拜未来博物馆的特点、目的以及提供的体验。【详情解析】21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThegoaloftheMuseumistopushtechnologicaldevelopment,especiallyintheroboticsandartificialintelligencefields.(博物馆的目标是推动技术发展，特别是在机器人和人工智能领域。)”可知，博物馆的主要目标是促进科技的发展，特别是机器人技术和人工智能领域，故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheMuseumoftheFuturewasdesignedbyKillaDesignarchitecturestudiowhichaimstoshowitslevelofenvironmentalfriendlinessinrealestate.(未来博物馆由KillaDesign建筑工作室)”可知，KillaDesignD项。23.willwitnessthebiodiversityoftherainforest,helpingyoudiscovernewspecies.(你将见证热带雨林的生物多样性，帮助你发现新物种。)”在博物馆里，参观者可以见证雨林的生物多样性，帮助他们发现新物种，这意味着他们可以获得生物学方面的知识。故选C项。BAfewweeksago,totakemykidstoacomicsfestival,IputonapairofpantsbyIlanaKohn,aNewclothingbrand.My10-year-oldlookedatmeandsaid,“Whoa,Mum,youlookgreat!”Thepantswerehardlytight,buttheyhadmybelovedplastic(松紧带)waist,whichmademefeelmorelikemyself.Atelementaryschool,Ihadtowearaschooluniform.Ididn’tmindit,butitreflectedmyeducationalexperience:oh,don’taskquestions,andfitin.AtthepublicmiddleschoolIattended,Icouldwearanything.Forpictureday,Iplannedanoutfit:aroomyyellowsweaterandknee-lengthdenim(牛仔布的)dress,plusmatchingyellowsocks.IlookedexactlyhowIwantedto,anditfeltamazing.Inhighschool,myclothesmatchedmydarkermoods,creatingaself-imaginedcool,stylishlook:oiledblackworkshoesandoversizedmen’ssweaters.Onemorning,mymothersaidtome,“Iriskedmylifetohaveyou.Andforwhat?Foryoutodresslikeanoldman.”Soon,shebegandirectingmychoiceofclothes.Luckily,aneweraoffashionrosesoonafter—onethatmademelooklikemyself,butinmore“womanly”and“flattering”(使人显得更漂亮的)style.In1996,thismeantlightdressesandredshoes,makingmelookthinbutfeelbreathless.ThenwhenIcouldn’tbearthemainstreamstyle,Inoticedadsforwide-legged,tailoredjumpsuits(连体裤)madebyIlanaKohn.Everyoneintheadvertisementslookedstylishbutcomfortableandatease.Icouldactuallyseemyselfinsomeofthemodels—short,slightlyoverweightyetofafullfigure.IboughtoneasthestructuredyetroomycutsgivemethefreedomtomoveasIplease.LastSaturday,toclearspaceforminordecoration,myhusbandandIwentthroughlong-forgottenboxes.Mymiddleschoolphotowasinoneofthem.Ilookedatitandsmiled,knowingIwouldstillwearthatyellowsweaterandknee-lengthdenimdresstoday.Iusedtothinkthat“flattering”waswhateverclothingmademelookthinnest.NowIrealizeitiswhatmakesmefeelmostlikemyself.6/2024.Whatdoestheauthor’schildhoodschooluniformsymbolizeinthetext?A.Anadvocateforquality.B.Areflectionofstrictrules.C.Asenseofbelongingandpride.D.Asourceofcreativeinspiration.25.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelaboutherchoiceofclothesinhighschool?A.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.26.WhatmotivatedtheauthortobuyIlanaKohn’sclothing?A.Thebrandwaswidelypopular.B.Itallowedhertomovearoundfreely.C.Itremindedherofherchildhoodoutfits.D.Theadvertisementsfeaturedherfavoritecolors.27.Whatdoestheauthoraimtoexpressthroughthetext?A.Thejourneyoffindingone’strueselfthroughclothing.B.Theauthor’srejectionofthemainstreamstyleovertime.C.Theinfluenceoffamilyandsocietyonone’sself-identity.D.Themethodofbalancingfashiontrendswithpersonaltaste.【参考答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年到成年在服装选择上的变化，以及她如何通过服装表达自我认同，最终找到最能体现自己个性的风格。作者认为真实的自我表达比迎合外界标准更重要，真正漂亮的穿着是让人感到自在和自信的服装。【详情解析】24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Atelementaryschool,Ihadtowearaschooluniform.Ididn’tmindit,butitreflectedmyeducationalexperience:oh,don’taskquestions,andfitin.()”B项。25.推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhighschool,myclothesmatchedmydarkermoods,creatingaself-imaginedcool,stylishlook:oiledblackworkshoesandoversizedmen’ssweaters.Onemorning,mymothersaidtome,“Iriskedmylifetohaveyou.Andforwhat?Foryoutodresslikeanoldman.”Soon,shebegandirectingmychoiceofclothes.(在高中时，我的衣服与我的黑暗情绪相匹配，创造了一种自我想象的凉爽、时尚的外观：油黑工作鞋和超大的男式毛衣。一天早上，我妈妈对我说：“我冒着生命危险生了你。为了什么？为了让你穿得像个老人。”)”得这种穿着不符合一个年轻女孩的形象。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据第六段“IboughtoneasthestructuredyetroomycutsgivemethefreedomtomoveasIplease.()”IlanaKohn的衣服是因7/20为这种服装的剪裁既合身又宽松，让她能够自由活动。故选B项。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iusedtothinkthat“flattering”waswhateverclothingmademelookthinnest.NowIrealizeitiswhatmakesmefeelmostlikemyself.(我过去认为“讨人喜欢”“好看”的是那些能让我感觉最像自己的衣服)”装选择，展示了她如何在不同的社会环境和个人成长阶段中，逐渐找到并表达出最真实的自己。从最初的校服限制，到青少年时期的个性穿搭，再到成年后对舒适与自我风格的追求，作者最终明白使她显得更漂“自我”的理解和表达的演变。故选A项。CSustainablepackaging,whichinvolvesdesigning,producing,anddisposingofpackagingmaterialswithminimalenvironmentalimpact,isanimportantconceptinthemodernworld.Thegoalofsustainablepackagingistoreducepollution,conserveresources,andminimizewaste.Whenselectingsustainablematerialsforpackaging,itisimportanttoconsiderbothshort-termcostfactorsandlong-termsustainabilitygoals.Thetypesofsustainablepackagingmaterialsavailabletoconsumersandbusinesseshaveincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Bio-basedplasticsobtainedfromcorn,sugarcaneorotherplantsanattractivesolutionduetotheirdurability.Jutebags(黄麻纤维袋)areidealforcarryinggroceriesandotheritemswithcase;hessianbags(粗麻布袋)providesuperiorprotectionagainstdamp,dust,dirtandpests;whilecottonbagsarereusablealternativestoplasticshoppingbags.Alloftheseoptionspromoteproductreuse.Additionally,thesematerialsbreakdownnaturallywhenthrown.Sustainablepackagingmaterialsaregainingprominenceintheglobalmarketastheyanumberofadvantagesovertraditionaloptions.Byreducingtheamountofnon-renewableresourcesusedandremovingwaste,sustainablepackagingsolutionscanhelptoreduceenvironmentaldegradation(降解).Additionally,thesematerialsprovidecostsavingsforbusinessesduetotheirlowerproductioncostsanddecreasedneedfortransportationorstoragespace.Theuseofsustainablepackagingmaterialsalsobenefitssuchasimprovedproductsafetyandextendedshelflife.Thesematerialsaredesignedtoprotectproductsfromdamageduringtransport,ensuringthatconsumersreceivehighqualitygoods.Moreover,becausemostsustainabilityfocusedpackagingisairtight,theycanextendthelifespanofitemscausedbyoxygenexposureordamplevels.Inadditiontothesepracticalbenefits,manycompanieshaveadoptedsustainablepackagingaspartoftheircorporatesocialresponsibilityinitiatives.Asmoreorganizationscontinuetoembracethistrend,itislikelythatitspopularitywillsurelyincreaseinthefuture.Whilethesematerialsundoubtedlyhave,theiradvantages,theyalsocomewithsomedrawbacksthatcannotbetakennonoticeof.Describingsustainablepackagingmaterialsasbeingnothingbutbeneficialisnotwhollyaccurate.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“disposingof”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Gettingridof.B.Makingupfor.C.Payingattentionto.D.advantageof.29.Whichbagsareyourecommendedtochoosetofightagainstinjuriousinsects?A.Plasticbags.B.Jutebags.C.Hessianbags.D.Cottonbags.8/2030.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofthesustainablepackagingmaterials.B.Howthesustainablepackagingmaterialsgetsopopular.C.Theclassificationofthesustainablepackagingmaterials.D.Whatarecorporatesocialresponsibilityinitiativesabout.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssustainablepackaging?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Curious.【参考答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续包装的概念、材料种类、优势及存在的问题，全面分析了其环保价值与发展现状。【详情解析】28.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Sustainablepackaging,whichinvolvesdesigning,producing,anddisposingofpackagingmaterialswithminimalenvironmentalimpact,isanimportantconceptinthemodernworld.(可持续包装是现代世界的一个重要概念，它涉及设计、生产以及disposingof包装材料时，对环境的影响最小。)”可知，“disposingof”指的是对包装材料进行处理，以减少对环境的影响。A选项“Gettingridof”意为“处理掉，清除”，最符合语境。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“hessianbags(粗麻布袋)providesuperiorprotectionagainstdamp,dust,dirtandpests;(粗麻布袋能提供更好的防潮、防尘、防污和防虫效果)”可知，粗麻布袋可抵御害虫。故选C。30.“Sustainablepackagingmaterialsaregainingprominenceintheglobalmarketastheyanumberofadvantagesovertraditionaloptions.(由于可持续包装材料相比传统材料具有诸多优势，它们在全球市场上正日益受到关注)”A。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethesematerialsundoubtedlyhavetheiradvantages,theyalsocomewithsomedrawbacksthatcannotbetakennonoticeof.Describingsustainablepackagingmaterialsasbeingnothingbutbeneficialisnotwhollyaccurate.(虽然这些材料无疑有其优点，但它们也有一些不容忽视缺点。说可持续包装材料只有好处并不完全准确)”点，并未完全偏向某一立场，而是全面地分析了这一话题。因此，作者对于可持续包装的态度是客观的。故选B。DPoetryismaybethemosthumanofallhumanendeavors,whichisthoughtleastlikelytobetakenoverbyAI.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,thisisnotso,asnon-expertsrateAIpoetryhigherthanpoetrywrittenbyhumans.Theresearcherschose10famouspoets:SamuelButler,GeoffreyChaucer,Shakespeare...TheythenaskedChatGPT3.5towritepoemsinthestyleofeachpoet.Andtheyaskedtheparticipants,whowerenotexperts,toratetheworkon14scales,likeprofundity,rhythm,originality,imagery,beauty,emotion,andoverallquality.Whatwassurprisingindeedisthatmostofthesenon-experts,whentheywerenottoldwhetherapoemwas9/20composedbyAIorbyahumansystematically,rankedtheonesthatwereactuallywrittenbyAIhigherthantheoneswrittenbyhumans.Whatdoesthisexperimentshowexactly?Theresearchersareveryclearthatthesefindingswerelimitedtonon-experts.Theresearchteam’sownexplanationhastodowithparticipants’lackofexpertise,concludingthatthesenon-expertspreferredtheAIpoetrybecauseitwaslesscomplicated,andmorestraightforwardThismustbepartofthestory,butit’snotthewholestory.anotherdeeplyhumanendeavor,wine-tasting,asanexample.Itwasfirstreportedthatnon-expertsareverybadatmakingthesimplestdistinctionsaboutwine,butshortlyafterwardsitwasfoundthatexpertsmakethesamekindofmistakesandsometimestheyinfactmademoremistakes.Plus,itisusuallytrickytodoexperimentsonaesthetic(美学)appreciation.Thisexperimentwasabouttheparticipants’self-reportabouttheirexperiencesand,asweknowfromliterallythousandsofstudies,self-reportscanbemisleadinginmostcontexts.Sothisexperimentwasnotabouttherealaestheticexperienceofpoetry,whichiswhatreallymaters.Itwasaboutwhatparticipantsthoughtabouttheiraestheticexperience.Thestudyisimportantandcreative.Butitdoesn’tshowthatpromisingpoetsshouldabandontheirpassion.Notyet,anyway.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftheexperiment.B.Theprincipleoftheexperiment.C.Thesubjectoftheexperiment.D.Theresultoftheexperiment.33.Whydoestheauthormention“wine-tasting”inparagraph5?A.comparepoetrywithwine.B.shownon-experts’preferences.C.provetheresearchfindings.D.argueagainsttheteam’sexplanation.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenon-expertsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyshowedgoodaestheticappreciationskills.B.Theyhadpriorexperienceinevaluatingpoeticquality.C.Theyratedthepoemsbasedontheiraestheticexperience.D.TheywereexpertindistinguishingAIpoetryfromhumanpoetry.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumanpoetry?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.【参考答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨AI诗歌在非专家评价中得分高于人类诗歌的现象及背后的争议。【详情解析】32.“Theresearcherschose10famouspoets:SamuelButler,GeoffreyChaucer,Shakespeare...TheythenaskedChatGPT3.5towritepoemsinthestyleofeachpoet.Andtheyaskedtheparticipants,whowerenotexperts,toratetheworkon14scales,likeprofundity,rhythm,originality,imagery,beauty,emotion,andoverallquality.(研究人员选择了10···莎士比亚然后他们让ChatGPT3.5模仿每位诗人的风格写诗。他们还让非专家参与者从14个维度对这些10/20)”体操作步骤，即实验过程。故选A项。33.推理判断题。根据第五段“Thismustbepartofthestory,butit’snotthewholestory.anotherdeeplyhumanendeavor,wine-tasting,asanexample.Itwasfirstreportedthatnon-expertsareverybadatmakingthesimplestdistinctionsaboutwine,butshortlyafterwardsitwasfoundthatexpertsmakethesamekindofmistakesandsometimestheyinfactmademoremistakes.(动——品酒为例。最初有报道称，非专家在对葡萄酒进行最简单的区分时表现很差，但不久之后发现，专家也会犯同样的错误，有时甚至犯更多的错误)”可推知，作者提到品酒是为了反驳研究团队关于“非专家因缺乏专业知识而更偏好AI诗歌”故选D项。34.“Thisexperimentwasabouttheparticipants’self-reportabouttheirexperiencesand,asweknowfromliterallythousandsofstudies,self-reportscanbemisleadinginmostcontexts.Sothisexperimentwasnotabouttherealaestheticexperienceofpoetry,whichiswhatreallymaters.Itwasaboutwhatparticipantsthoughtabouttheiraestheticexperience.(这个实验是关于参与者对自己体验的自我报告，正如我们从成千上万的研究中所知道的，在大多数情况下，自我报告可能会产生误导。所以这个实验并不是关于诗)”自己的审美体验来给诗歌评分的，只是这种自我报告可能存在误导性。故选C项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thestudyisimportantandcreative.Butitdoesn’tshowthatpromisingpoetsshouldabandontheirpassion.Notyet,anyway.(应该放弃他们的热情。至少现在还不是)”可知，作者认为该研究虽有意义，但并不能说明人类诗歌会被AI取代，对人类诗歌的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。第二节共5小题,每小题5分,共5分),Arealltheemailsandsocialmedianotificationsmakingyouanxiousorgettingyoudown?Ishavingtolearnyetanothernewpieceofsoftwarestressingyouout?Aretheboundariesbetweenfamilylifeandworklifeunclearbecauseoftechnology?36Thetermisusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicalthatusingnewtechnologiescanhave.Thoughmanypeoplemaynotbefamiliarwithtechnostress,theyprobablyarefamiliarwiththefeelingsof

havingtoomuchtechnologyintheirlives.canbebrokendownintoafewsubcategoriesincluding

techno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion.37maymakepeoplefeeldownorburned-outandevenfromdepression.Somemayfeel

tensioninthebody,whichcanleadtoheadachesandbackpain.38Thatiswhydealingwithtechnostress

isvitaltooverallhealth.39Acknowledgethatit’sasignofstrengthandcouragetorecognizeamentalhealthchallengeandtakestepstomanageit.Expertsencouragepeoplestrugglingwithtechnostresstotakestepsintheworkplacetogetinvolvedinhowtechnologymaybeused.timeeachdaytogetoutsideisalsoagreatway.Byallaccounts,there’salmostnothingthataidsin11/20stressmanagementsomuchasafewhoursspentinthepark,thewoodsorthemountains.40Hoursspentonthecomputermaybeperceivedasstressfulbutthestressorscanbeseenasmorebearableifonthisdayonecanlookforwardtoawalkinnature.Justgooutsideandnatureneverdisappoints.A.Allofthemcanhavesignificantonhealth.B.It’snotamedicalproblembutcanleadtodiseases.C.Suchtimeisonereadyresourceavailabletomostpeople.D.Intheconnectedworld,mostpeoplecontinuouslymultitask.E.maybeexperiencingaphenomenonknownastechnostress.F.Engaginginactivitiesthataregroundingandcenteringishelpful.G.Thefirstthingtodoistoacceptthatit’snormaltohavestressfromtechnology.【参考答案】36.E37.A38.B39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。【详情解析】36.空前“Arealltheemailsandsocialmedianotificationsmakingyouanxiousorgettingyoudown?Ishavingtolearnyetanothernewpieceofsoftwarestressingyouout?Aretheboundariesbetweenfamilylifeandworklifeunclearbecauseoftechnology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“Thetermisusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicalthatusingnewtechnologiescanhave.()”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使Theterm有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与Theterm呼应。故选E项。37.空前canbebrokendownintoafewsubcategoriesincludingtechno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“Allofthem”可承接上文，指代“techno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。38.空前“Somemayfeeltensioninthebody,whichcanleadtoheadachesandbackpain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“Thatiswhydealingwithtechnostressisvitaltooverallhealth.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。39.空后“Acknowledgethatit’sasignofstrengthandcouragetorecognizeamentalhealthchallengeandtakestepstomanageit.Expertsencouragepeoplestrugglingwithtechnostresstotakestepsintheworkplacetoget12/20involvedinhowtechnologymaybeused.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。40.空前timeeachdaytogetoutsideisalsoagreatway.Byallaccounts,there’salmostnothingthataidsinstressmanagementsomuchasafewhourssp